10.24语法填空

Teachingaims:•1.Tohaveageneralideaofwhatisitabout.(明确语法填空题的命题特点和考查内容)•2.Toguideandhelpstudentsworkoutthecorrectfillingwordsinthepassage.1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?2、语法填空命题特点是什么?①语法和词汇（考试重点）②上下文连贯性（语境）101.515101？共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成每格不一定只填1个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式）侧重语境加语法语法占关键StepOne：IntroductionStepTwo:AnalysisandFinding(分析与探究)Discusswithyourgroupmembersaboutthefollowingsentences,andtrytofigureoutsomesimilaritiesofthewordsweshouldfillin.语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。语法填空题—空格设计纯空格(填）介词，连词，代词，冠词，固定搭配的副词从句引导词等（口诀：代介连冠）有提示词（变）谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，（口诀：名形动副）3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway.考点一：冠词1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled______goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.Theboywasnot____excellentstudent.thean考点小结1:______________之前填冠词。A、纯空格类a可数名词单数考点二：介词小结2：注意介词的基本用法和惯用搭配与_______动词构成动词短语接宾语4.Becauseofherlegsupport,Itriedtothink_____afewwordsofencouragementtomySarah..5.ZhangHuagraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity_____July,2007.6.Monaisalwayscomplaining______herwork.ofinabout不及物考点三：代词小结3：缺________或_________时,考虑填代词。作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。7.Newton’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn._____mothergotmarriedagainafewyearslater.8.ZhangHuaisenriching__________bydistancelearningatthemoment.9.____takesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonthebus.HishimselfIt主语宾语小结4：（1）若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填________，否则，句子结构就不完整。考点四.连词或从句引导词10.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy…but11.…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme______almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.and连接词12.Igettobedaroundmidnight_____mywifeandchildrenarealreadyasleep.13.That’s_____peoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.14.Thenovel_________Tomisreadingbelongstome.（2）根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是______句(多要求考生填and,but,while,or等)还是某种________句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。whenwhatthat/which并列主从复合B.有提示词类考点五：谓语动词与非谓语动词15.Jackaskedfortwoglassesofbeerand______(tell)thewaiterthattheownerwouldpay.16.She___________(scold)byherteacherjustnowandfeltupset.17.Nooneexpectedhimtosurvive.(存活）Buthe__________(surprise)everyone.18.__________(catch)thefirstbus,hegotupearlyinthemorning.1.给出动词考点的答题技巧：小结5----Step1:确定该动词是否充当谓语？Step2:是谓语，要考虑其_____、______、主谓一致；Step3:不是谓语，即以非谓语的形式出现，考虑其和主语是主动还是________的关系，动作是否发生等。toldwasscoldedsurprisedTocatch时态语态被动考点六：词性转换给出名词、动词、形容词、副词考点的答题技巧19.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_________(rude).20.AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.21.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.22.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkthatdoctorsareoverpaid.Mostdoctors,however,________(agree).rudelysuggestionnaturaldisagree23.Ona______(wind)day,hemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.24.Strangely,Newtonbecameamuch______(good)studentafteraboykickedhiminthestomach.25.Shechangedintohersportsshoessothatshewouldwalkmore___________(comfortable).小结6:1）置于名词前面有提示词的一般填_________。2）修饰动词、形容词、过去分词或者是整个句子要填_________;3）确定要填的是名词时，要考虑该词是可数还是_________，形式是单数还是_________等。windybettercomfortably形容词副词不可数复数常见的各类词性变化应用1.the/a/an+___________2.the/a/an+adj.+_________；adj.+_______3.介词+_________1.the/a/an+___________+n.2._________+n.(pl.)3.be/系动词+_________1.v.+__________2.__________+v.单数名词单数名词复数名词/不可数名词名词或doing形容词形容词形容词/名词名词/副词副词非谓语形式语态时态附注tododoingdone动词的非谓语形式未发生同时发生已发生主动主动被动放句首，表目的一．根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词StepThreeSummary:二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法（比较级，反义词）谓语动词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词StepFour:practicemakesperfect!1.Iamnotfamiliar____thestreetsinthiscity.2.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctors_____________(trap)undertheruinsyesterday.3.Overtheyears,he__________(be)hard-workinginhiswork.4.Bytheendoflastterm,we___________(learn)8Englishsongs.5.Inthepast,they_____(lead)apoorlife.6.Myauntdidn’tgetusedto_______(live)inBritain.7.Ihavetomakesurethattheyarefree_____sickness.withweretrappedhasbeenhadlearntledlivingof8.Mostofpeoplethinkthattheuseofcellphonesshould___________(ban)whiletheyaredriving,9.Weallacceptedherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst_____(go)totheWestLake.10.Heiscrazy_______collectingstamps.11.Ourcityhas_____populationof200,000.12.Ifoundithardtoput______heartintostudy.13.Ricegrows_______thereisenoughwater.14.Moderncellphonescanevenact______smalltelevisions.bebannedgoaboutamywhereas15.MaoZedongplayed_____importantroleinChina’shistory.16.____isLiPing’sturntocleantheblackboardtoday.17.Iam____workinanewprojectnow.18.______________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.19.Wealladmirehis_________.(calm)20.____________(lucky),wehadtocanceltofootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.anItatUndoubtedlycalmnessUnluckilyWhathavewelearnedinthisperiod?1)语法填空的纯空格一般考查______、_____、_