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高考优秀作文的基本要求：•1.卷面整洁•2.句式多变•3.巧妙串联•4.蠢错不犯•5.亮点若干•6.层次不乱Ⅰ.书信格式•1.heading(信头)（1）寄信人地址和写信日期（右上角）——先地址后日期（日期紧跟在地址下一行）（2）收信人姓名地址（左上角低一二行）——正式（3）地址写法：小→大（4）日期写法：年份全，月份英，日期两。July7th.,20087thJuly,2008July7,20087July,2008•2.salutation(称呼)：信头下左上角顶格，称呼后用逗号（,）。DearSir/Madam，DearMr./Miss./Mrs./Ms.Smith,DearTom/Mary,•3.body(正文)：主题明确，段落分明，组织有序，用词考究。开头：（1）摈弃汉语思维：不以“你好”开头。（2）去信（表明写作目的）I’mwritingtotell/informyouthat…I’mwritingtotellyouabout…I’mwritingtoinformyouof…（3）回信（表达谢意，叙述前谊）Thankyouforyouletter/emailofJuly7th.•4.complementaryclose(结束语):(1)Bestwishes/regards!Withbestwishes!/Withkindestregards!(2)Goodlucktoyou!Wishyousuccess/goodluck!(3)Givemylove/bestwishes/regardstosb.Pleaseremembermetosb.(4)Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon。•5.signature(签名/落款):右下角Yourssincerely/Sincerelyyours,Yourstruly/Trulyyours,Yoursrespectfully/Respectfullyyours,Yoursaffectionately/Affectionatelyyours,[寄信人地址,写信时间]→XuZhimoDepartmentofForeignLanguagesPekingUniversityBeijing10000P.R.ChinaApril29,2000[正式信函收信人姓名,地址]Mr.TobySmith,AdmissionsOffice,StanfordUniversity,Stanford,Calif.94305U.S.A.DearSir/Madam/Mr.Smith,[称呼]第一段：表明写信目的（去信）；表达谢意/叙述前谊——摈弃汉语思维，不以“你好”开头第二段：主体内容（简明达意，层次分明）第三段：表达愿望/希冀，进一步要求，祝愿…Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.[结束语]YoursSincerely,[礼貌落款]XuZhimo[签名]Ⅱ.书信分类1.按对象：•(1).商务信件或公函（BusinessLetterorOfficialCorrespondence)•(2).私人信件（PrivateLetter）•2.按内容：(1)邀请信：写信人对收信人的一种盛情邀约。(letterofinvitation)①邀请信分类②邀请信内容：发出邀请→说明活动的内容、时间和地点→说明活动注意事项→表达期待或感谢之情｛非正式（私人）正式（公函）•(2)感谢信(letterofthanks)：致谢并详述事由(3)求职信(letterofapplication):(公函)正式•(4)致歉信(letterofapology)•(5)投诉信(letterofcomplaint)•(6)介绍信(letterofintroduction)•(7)建议信(letterofsuggestion)•(8)咨询信(letterofinquiry)Ⅲ.邀请信写作•1.写作步骤：“三步走”•开头：开门见山，说明目的。•正文：邀请内容（活动性质，地点，时间，日期，相关注意事项）。•结尾：重申对方参加的重要性，期待参加并致谢。•2.必备句型•⑴开头•It’sagreathonor/honorformetoinviteyouto…•It’smypleasure/honortoinviteyouto…•Itakethepleasuretoinviteyouto…•I’mwritingtoinviteyouto…•I’dliketoinviteyouto…•⑵结尾•Wehopethatyouwouldcomeandlookforwardtoseeingyou.•Idohopethatyoucanmakeit.•I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyourreply.•Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.•Iwouldbemostgratefulif…•Iwouldlikeyoutoattend,sopleaseletmeknowyourdecision.•⑶内容•Theoccasionwillstartat…Therewillbeactivities,suchas…•Itwillbeheldin…from…to…on…•3.邀请信模板：•模板1：•Dear，•Iwillholda/an____atoninorderto.Asyouareaclosefriendofourfamily,myparentsandIwouldverymuchlikeyoutojoinusinandshareourjoy.•Theoccasionwillstartat,andactivitiesinclude,and.Inaddition,therewillbe.Iamsureyouwillenjoyagoodtime.•Myfamilywouldfeelhonoredbyyourpresence.•Yourssincerely,•LiHua•模板2：•Dear,•Onbehalfof,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutovisitouruniversity/myhometownfor.•Itwouldgiveusgreatpleasureifyoucoulddeliveraspeechonthetopicofduringthevisit,because.Iamsurethatitwouldbegreatlybeneficialtoif.•Duringyourstayin,wewouldliketoofferyouwith,,whichisfreeofcharge,and.•Wewouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.•Yourssincerely,•LiHua假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛,希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委，请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信，词数100左右。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然(ManandNature)时间：6月15日下午2:00—5:00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话4487665）欢迎大家光临DearMs.Smith,___________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua一.审题目：文体：邀请信主要人称：第一人称,第二人称主要时态：一般将来时二.列要点：育才中学的学生会主席举办一次英语演讲比赛离…很近开始，持续/结束参加发表演讲501教室给某人打某个电话号码做评委chairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchoolhold/organize/haveanEnglishspeech/speakingcontest/competitionbenear/closetobegin;last/endtakepartinmake/give/deliverspeechesRoom501callsbat+telephonenumberwork/actasajudge三.巧串联：（1）常用开头：我写信是为了邀请你做某事I’mwritingtoinviteyoutodosth.I’dliketoinviteyoutodosth.（2）常用结尾：如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.（3）最少使用一个定语从句。四.查漏缺:（1）表顺序（2）表递进besides，what’smore;moreover，furthermore;mostimportantofall，mostimportantly，（3）表因果because，becauseof，as，since；so，therefore，thus，asaresult;nowthat,inthat,owingto,dueto,thankstofirst;second;then;next;finally