水权交易法律制度研究

重庆大学硕士学位论文水权交易法律制度研究姓名：王雪娜申请学位级别：硕士专业：环境与资源保护法学指导教师：宋宗宇20060401I,,,,IIIIIABSTRACTWaterresourceisanimportantmaterialelementofhumansurvivalandsocialdevelopment.Buttheactualityofourcountry’swaterresourceispessimistic,thecontraventionbetweenwatersupplyanddemandismoreandmoreserious.ThelegalsystemofWaterRightBusinessisappearinginordertosolvethiskindofcontravention.Thisarticleisguidedbythethoughtoftheorycombiningthepractice,basesontheacademicbasis’sanalysisofWaterRightBusiness,combinesthelegalsystem’sactualityofWaterRightBusiness,drawslessonsfromforeigncountry’sadvancedexperiences,exposesourcountry’slimitationofthelegalsystem,atlast,thisarticleputforwardtheadviceaboutperfectingourlegalsystemofWaterRightBusiness.Inthefirstpart,thearticlefirstlydefinestheWaterRightBusiness,considerstheWaterRightBusinessisthatthemarketsubjects,lookingforwardtotheeconomicpurpose,transfertheproductwhichisusufructofwater,rightofgainingwater.ThentheauthoranalysesthelegalrelationofWaterRightBusinessbyexpatiatingthesubject,object,andcontent.Atlast,thearticleputforwardthatanysystem’sdesigncan’tleavetheacademicbasisofscience,includinglegalsystemofWaterRightBusiness.Withtheguidanceofscientificacademicbasis,theWaterRightBusinesscanadapttheactualityofnaturalandsocialdevelopment.ThispartofarticleexpatiatestheacademicbasisofWaterRightBusinessfromviewofLawEconomicsandBionomics.Thesecondpartofthisarticlemostlyintroducestheadvancedexperienceofotherforeigncountry’slegalsystemofWaterRightBusinessandputforwardthemeaningofuseforreference.ThispartfirstlyintroducesthesystemofWaterRightBusinessofAmericanandAustralian.Thenintroducessomedevelopingcountries’system.ThenthearticleexpatiatethemeaningofuseforreferenceforChinaonthebasisofsummarizingthecommongroundoftheabovecountry’sadvancedexperience.Thethirdpartanalyzesthelegalsystemactualityofourcountry’sWaterRightBusiness.Thispartcanbedividedintothreeparts.firstly,thearticlegeneralizesouractualityofWaterRightsystem,pointsoutthatoursystemisn’tfitfordemandoftoday’seconomicdevelopment,andit’sournecessarychoicetobuiltlegalsystemofWaterRightBusiness.Thenthearticleanalyzesoursystemthroughlegislationandpractice,andusessomeexamplesinpractice.Atlast,thearticleexpatiatesthelimitationanddisadvantageofourlegalsystem.TheforthpartisaboutsuggestionsofperfectingourlegalsystemofWaterRightIVBusiness.OnthebasisofimportantsignificanceandfeasibilityofWaterRightBusiness,thearticleputforwardsomesuggestions:(1)EstablishuniformmanagementsystemofWaterRight.(2)MakesureoftheprincipalofWaterRightBusiness.(3)PutWaterPriceinnovationintopractice.(4)CarryoutregistersystemofWaterRightBusiness.(5)PerfectthelegislationofWaterRightBusiness.Keywords:WaterRight,WaterRightBusiness,LegalSystem120121112233451.16;,;,71(),13,2()3(),4()(),()81.219——141.31.3.1101987“”“”11151.3.212,,,2.820.82300m31/413470%141.3.3——1516162722.12.1.117180202-(Murray-Darling),2080,19971998,80,10,5183,,,,19428“”19942WaterReform202.1.2“”20“”,,,,2129222.1.31“”“”2334129032.22.2.11981201981210()23“”,,,,,,,,,,,,,242.2.21917“”2080802/32090252.2.31993,,,,262.2.42112.3123453123,3.13.23.2.13131272“”283,,,,,314,2943.2.21—20001124“”24999.90.1230200516,—315“”3132—4999.9—“”33——25729343162002353633%20%31795%371/32/3384“”“”39“”“”“”“”“”31857200520221812403.33.3.1“”2002829—3193.3.212“”20028293320442144.141,,“”;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,422,,,,,,,,,,,,,,“”,42,,,,,,,,,4380%4442390%70%40%210m330%45,,,,,(),,,,,,,,46,,2001322“”“”“”47“”“”424484.2“”“”4999.94254.34.3.1,,49,,,4.3.24261“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”50234275144.3.3,“,”,,,0.1%—0.3%0.23%50%—60%5253:“,428,”,541(),,,23()()()()(),,4294.3.4,,,(),;55,,,,,,,,,,,564304.3.5,,,“,,”,,,,,,,,,531532!33[1].M.2002[2]..2002[3].—M..2000.[4]johnRTeerink..2000[5].M..1999[6]...1999[7].M..1997[8].M..1996.[9].M..1994.[10].“”..2005.5[11].“-”..2005.2[12]...2004.8[13]...2004.7[14]...2004.7[15].——..200.[16]...2003.9[17]....2003.7[18].—“”.2003[19]..2003[20]..2003[21]..2003[22]...2002.6[23]...2002.[24]...2002.2[25]...2002.2[26]...2002.134[27]...2001.11[28]...2001[29]...2001.11[30]...2000.[31].“”—..2000.[32].—..1994.14[33].D..2004[34]N..20052.2.2(1)[35].N..2004-07-10(3)[36].N..2004-03-23(5)[37].N..2003.10.23(6)[38].N..2003.3.23(5)[39]””””N..2003.3.23(1)[40].2002Z..2002.[41].Z..1991.[42].OL.[43].——OL.[44]SeamusParker.OL.[45]OL.[46].OL.=5761.[47].OL.=148.[48].OL.[49].-OL.[50].——OL.http;//[51].OL.[52]HouseMA.RiverBasinManagementintheUKA.InGroauP,GujerW,IvesKJ.eds.WaterPollutionResearch&ControlC.LondonPergamonPress.1990.[53]ScottPF.WaterresourcesinEnglandandWales-RecentExperienceandCurrentStrategyA.InMcDonaldATetal.eds.WaterResourcesC.LondonInstitutionofCivilEngineers.198835[54]SelznickP.TVAAndTheGrassRootsM.BerkeleyUniversityofCaliforniaPress.1984.][55]Caifang.Waterprice,waterrightsandwa