BOOK7M--2主语从句和表语从句

SubjectClauses主语从句学习目标1.自主学习P138主语从句2.掌握引导主语从句连接词的高考考点：从属连词：that,whether连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,which连接副词：when,where,how,why3.当堂训练自学指导1Whatpartdoestheunderlinedpartserveasineachsentence?Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.Howwecanhelpthetwinswillbediscussedatthemeeting.小结：1）从属连词：that，whether引导主语从句只起引导作用，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，that本身无实际意义，但不能省略.whether意为“是否”，放在句首句末皆可。Thatpricewillgoupiscertain.Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.思考：thatwhether用法？Whichsidewillwinisnotclear.Whowillwritethepoemhasnotbeendecidedyet.Whateverhedidisright.Whomsheborrowedmoneyfromstillpuzzledhim.思考：whichwhowhatwhom用法？小结2)连接代词who(whoever),what(whatever),which(whichever),whom,可以用来引导主语从句小结3)连接副词when，where，how，why等。Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.Whenhewillbebackdependsontheweather.Wherethetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.思考：howwhenwhere用法？句型转换Thatweshallbelateiscertain.--It’scertainthatweshallbelate.1.Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall.--2.Thatyoumissedthechanceisapity.--Itisapitythatyoumissedthechance.It’sknowntoallthattheearthisround.小结：为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.1）主语从句在句首时，必须由连接词引导，不能省略这些连接词。误：Theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.2)如果主语从句放在句首，不能用if引导，但是如果用it做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，也可以用if引导.误：IfMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.主语从句中注意的问题正：Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.正：WhetherMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.ItwasdoubtfulifMaryreallyheardhim.1.Whereshallwespendtheholidayisn’tdecided.2.Youhavemadeamistakeisafact.3.Thatiscertainthatwecanwin.4.Nomatterwholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.5.Ifthepolicemenwillcomeisnotcertain.weshallThatyouhaveItisWhoeverwhether当堂训练改错练习6.Itissaythathewasafamouswriter.7.Itisseemedthatitisgoingtorainsoon.8.Thatisfactthatshewonthefirstplace.9.Wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.10.Itisimportantthatastudentlearnsaforeignlanguage.saidseemsItisafactWhoevershouldlearn1.___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AIfBWhetherCThatDWhere3.___isknowntousallthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry.AWhichBAsCWhatDIt4.It’sknowntousall___aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto5.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when6.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhave主语从句练习1．______theyaremostinterestedinishowtheycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhatD.That2．______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever4.______surprisedmemostwasthatsuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell..A.ThatB.WhatC.ThatD.WhenCBCD•5.________wegoswimmingeveryday________us•alotofgood.•A.If…doB.That…doC.If…doesD.That…does•6.It________Bobdrivesbadly.•A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhat•C.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat•7.It‘suncertain(不确定）________theexhibitionwillbeholdinShanghai.•A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how•8.________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.•A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.WhichDCAD•9____wecan'thaveseemsbetterthanthatwehave.•A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.whose•10.____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.•A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether•11.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.•A.If.B.WhetherC.ThatD.Where•12._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedby(由……决定）theCEO.•A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.WhoCBDA•13._______we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.•A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That•14._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.•A.WhoB.Anyone•C.WhoeverD.Anybody•15._______teamwillwinthematchisnoneofmybusiness.•A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.HowAACThePredicativeClause表语从句学习目标1.自主学习P139表语从句2.掌握引导主语从句连接词的高考考点从属连词：that,whether连接代词：what,who,which连接副词：when,where,how,why3.表语从句应注意的问题4.完成当堂训练自学指导2Whatpartdoestheunderlinedpartserveasineachsentence?Thetroubleis(that)shehaslosthismoney.Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.That’swhatheisworryingabout.Thequestioniswhichofusshouldgo.That’swhyIobjecttotheplan.ThatwaswhenIwasfifteen.That’swhereIfirstmether.Theproblemishowwecanfindhim.一、表语从句构成Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.Thatiswhyshewaslate.引导词引导词（系动词）+引导词+简单句从属连词that，whether(1)ThetroubleisthatIhavelostheraddress.(2)Myquestioniswhetherheleft(ornot).麻烦是我把她的地址弄丢了。我的问题是他是否离开了。that在表语从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何意义。二从属连词从属连词as,asif/though引导的表语从句Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.他看起来还与十年前一样。听起来好像有人在敲门。because,why引导的表语从句例句：(1)That’sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.(2)That’swhyhegotangrywithme.那是因为他不理解我。那正是他对我生气的原因。(强调原因）（强调结果）3.连接代词who,whom,whose,whoever,what,whatever,which,whichever,连接副词where,when,how(1)Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.(2)Thequestionishowhedidit.(3)Thatiswherehewasborn.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。问题是他如何做此事的。那就是他出生的地方。例题1：Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whetherDIf不引导表语从句三：注意的问题例题2：Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseofB注意点2：主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because.注意点3：Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofJohn.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecangetC如果从句是特殊疑问句，用陈述句语序当堂