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高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2☆重点句型☆1.Whatshouldafriendbelike?询问对方的看法2.Ithinkhe/sheshouldbe„表示个人观点的词语3.Ienjoyreading/I'mfondofsinging/Ilikeplayingcomputergames.等表示喜好的词语4.Chuckisonaflightwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.“when作并列连词的用法5.What/Who/When/Whereisitthat...?强调句的特殊疑问句结构6.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,...“with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语7.Canyoutellmehowtopronounce...?带连接副词(或代词的不定式做宾补的用法☆重点词汇☆1.especiallyv.特别地2.imaginev.想像3.aloneadv./adj.单独,孤独的4.interestn.兴趣5.everydayadj.每天的,日常的6.desertedadj.抛弃的7.huntv.搜寻8.sharev.分享9.carev.在乎,关心10.totaln.总数11.majorityn.大多数12.survivev.生存,活下来13.adventuren.冒险14.scaredadj.吓坏的15.admitv.承认16.whileconj.但是,而17.boringadj.令人厌烦的18.exceptprep.除„„之外19.qualityn.质量20.favouriteadj.最喜爱的☆重点短语☆1.befondof爱好2.treat„as„把„„看作为„„3.makefriendswith与„„交朋友4.arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事5.huntfor寻找6.inorderto为了7.share„with与„„分享8.bringin引进;赚钱9.agreat/goodmany许多„10.havedifficulty(indoing做„„有困难11.endupwith以„„结束12.exceptfor除„„之外13.comeabout发生14.make(afire生火15.makeyourselfathome别拘束16.themajorityof大多数17.dropsb.aline给某人写短信18.forthefirsttime第一次19.atall根本;竟然20.havea(goodknowledgeof„精通„„☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词,每个词4分,80分才能过关,你一定能过关,做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?l.befond____喜欢,爱好of2.hunt____搜索。追寻,寻找for3.into____为了order4.care____担心,关心about5.such____例如,诸如as6.dropsba____给某人写信(通常指写短信line7.makeoneselfat____别客气home8.____total总共in9.except____除了„„之外for10.stay____不睡,熬夜up11.____about发生come12.end____with以„„告终up13.bring____引进,引来in14.agreat____许许多多,极多many15.be____对„„深感兴趣,深深迷上„„into16.____theInternet上网surf17.____classes逃学,逃课skip18.get____聚会,相聚,聚集together19.beproud____为„„感到骄傲of20.keepan____on照看,注意eye21.becurious____对„„感到好奇about22.shut____(使住口up23.joke____开玩笑about24.____thenameof以„„名义in25.____thetime总是,一直all☆交际用语☆1.Ithink…Ilike/love/hate...Ienjoy...Myinterestsare...2.Didyouhaveagoodflight?Youmustbeverytired.Justmakeyourselfathome.Ibegyourpardon?Canyoutellmehowtopronounce...?Getit.☆单词聚焦☆1.arguev.的用法▲构词:argumentn.1.[C]争论2.[U]讨论.辩论3.[C]论据▲搭配:①arguewith/againstsb.over/on/aboutsth.与某人争论某事②arguefor/againststh.辩论赞成/反对某事③arguethat...主张,认为,争辩说④arguesbinto/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事▲友情提示:“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为:talk/persuade/reasonsb.into/outofdoingsth.⑤settletheargument解决争端▲友情提示:anargumentwithsbabout/oversth.为某事和某人而发生的争执【考例】Whatlaughing____wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghetti(意大利式细面条fromplatetomouth.(2004全国卷IA.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments[考查目标]argue名词形式的词义。[答案与解析]Dargument的词义是“争辩,辩论”。2.comparev.的用法▲构词:comparisonn.比较▲搭配:①compare...to...比拟;比作②compare...with/to...将„„和„„相比较③comparenotes对笔记;交换意见【考例】____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(2004湖北A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared[考查目标]compare的用法。[答案与解析]D本句compare用在句首作状语,并有“被比较”的意思。3.considerv.的用法▲构词:considerationn.考虑,思考;体谅,顾及▲搭配:①considerdoingsth.考虑做某事②considersb(tobe/as...认为/觉得某人„„③considerthat-clause认为„„④takesthintoconsideration考虑⑤underconsideration在考虑中【考例】CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.(NMET1993A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented[考查目标]consider的几种常见用法。[答案与解析]Cconsider本身是被动语态时,后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。4.desertedadj.空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的(1空无一人的adesertedstreet/area空无一人的街道,地区;Theofficewasquitedeserted.办公室里空无一人。(2被遗弃的adesertedchild被遗弃的孩子(3desert['dezot]n.沙漠desert[dI'zo:t]vt.丢弃;遗弃Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenafterbecomingrich.5.difficultyn.(1difficulty(通常作复数难事,难点,难题Shemetwithmanydifficultieswhentravelling.(2在以下句型中,difficulty是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。have(somedifficulty(indoingsth.干某事有困难thereis(somedifficulty(indoingsth.have(somedifficultywithsth.在某事上有困难thereis(somedifficultywithsth.dosth.withdifficulty/withoutdifficulty困难地/轻而易举地做某事Wehadalotofdifficultyinfindingyourhouse.DoyouhaveanydifficultywithyourEnglish?【注意】(1以上句型中,difficulty前可加some,little,much,alotof,no,any修饰(2以上句型中,亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。6.favourite=favorite(A.E最喜爱的;最喜爱的人或事物(1adj.最喜爱的Myfavoritesportisplayingfootball.(2n.[C]最喜爱的人或事物Heisafavoritewithhisuncle.7.fun的用法▲构词:funnyadj.有趣的.滑稽的,好笑的;奇特的,古怪的▲搭配:①makefunof取笑;嘲弄;开某人的玩笑②(justfor/infun=(justforthefunofit取乐,非认真地,说/做着玩的③befulloffun„„很好玩④havefunwithsb.和某人开一个玩笑⑤have(somefun玩得(很高兴,玩得(很开心⑥It's(greatfuntodosth干某事很有趣;干某事真是一件趣事;干某事真开心⑦Whatfun(itistodosth!干某事多么有趣呀!⑧havealotoffundoingsth干某事玩得很开心【考例】(200上海春招Thisisnotamatch.We'replay-ingchessjustfor____.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game[考查目标]fun构成的短语forfun的意思。[答案与解析]C,forfun常在句中用作状语,意思是“说/做着玩的”。8.imagine的用法▲构词:①imaginationn.[C/U]想像,想像力,想像的事物②imaginativeadj.富有想像力的▲搭配:①imaginesth/doingsth②beyond(allimagination(完全出乎意料地【考例】IcanhardlyimaginePeter___acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.(MET1991A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed[考查目标]imagine的基本用法。[答案与解析]Cimagine后接动词的-ing形式,本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。9.interest的用法interestvt.使„„感兴趣n.兴趣,爱好[U]利息;利润Hehasagreatinterestinpolitics.他对政治极感兴趣。/abroadinterest广泛的利益/acommoninterest共同的利益/astronginterest极强的兴趣▲构词:①interesting令人感兴趣的(事物②interested(某人对某事有兴趣的▲搭配:①interestsbinsth使某人注意,关心或参入某事;使某人对某事感兴趣②beinterestedin对„„感兴趣(关心③haveaninterestinsth./indoingsth.对某方面有兴趣(关心;在„„中有股份、权益等④holdone'sinterest吸引住某人的兴趣⑤intheinterest(sof为„„利益;为„„起见;对„„有利⑥lose