M3U2Reading----

Godbewithye!Whatdoesthisphrasemean?Godbewithye!Godbwye!Goodbye!EnglishanditshistoryReadingFirstReading1)Whatisthearticleabout?2)WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?3)IsEnglishstillchanging?Andhow?Englishanditshistory.OldEnglishMiddleEnglishModernEnglishYes.古英语（公元449-1150年间的英语）中古英语（1150-1500年间的英语）近代英语（1500-至今的英语）Itisstillchanginginmanyways,suchasinvocabularyandpronunciation1.OldEnglishconsistedofanAnglo-SaxonbasepluswordsfromthelanguagesofFrenchandNorway.2.In1066,theNormanstookcontrolofthecountryandEnglishwasreplacedwithFrench.3.ThewordsformostanimalscomefromoldEnglishjustbecausetheanimalswereraisedandcookedbyEnglishservants.4.EnglishwasusedforallofficialoccasionsaftertheNormanConquest.5.PeoplefromdifferentplacessometimesmisunderstandeachotherthoughtheybothspeakEnglish.Trueorfalse:TFFDenmarkwasn’tFTHenryⅣbecamethekingofEngland.PleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadahistoryarticle.1.Noticethe_____and_____2.Makeatimechart,listingrelevantinformationsuchastimes,placesandevents,etc.ReadingahistoryarticledatesyearsTimeEventsBeforethemiddleofthe5thcenturyAfterthemiddleofthe5thcenturyAttheendofthe________centuryBythe______centuryPeopleinBritainallspokealanguagecalled__________.OldEnglishwastheofficiallanguageofEngland.The________________invaded.Anglo-Saxon+theirlanguages=___________________.Germanictribesinvaded.Celtic+theirlanguages=______________________CelticAnglo-Saxon9thVikingsOldEnglish10thOldEnglishOldEnglish≤450AD.Celtic['kelti]≥450AD.GermanictribesoccupiedtheirlanguagesAnglo-Saxon≈800AD.Viking['vaikiŋ]movedtoDanish,NorseEarlysettlersTimeEventsIn1066Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury__________________DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcenturyHenryⅣbecameKingofEnglandandusedEnglishforallofficialevents.______________________began.TheNormansconquered.highclass---_____________________________________---English____________wasusedbyallclassesinEngland.FrenchcommonpeopleEnglishIn1399ModernEnglishMiddleandModernEnglish1100AD.≤MiddleEnglish≤1500AD.In1066NormansconqueredEnglandNotreplace___________hadaneffectontheEnglish________________________CommonpeopleEnglishThelatterhalfof14thcentury___________wasusedbyallclassesIn________HenryIVbecametheKingofEnglandHeusedEnglishforallofficialevents.FrenchHighclassFrenchEnglish1399ModernEnglishRenaissance['renəsɔns;rəne'sɔŋs]inthe16thcenturyVocabulary&pronunciationchangedLatin&GreekwordsincludedEnglishchangesallthetimeReadthewholepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WheredidtheAngles,theSaxonsandtheJutescomefrom?2.WhycansimilarpairsofwordsbefoundintheEnglishlanguage?TheEuropeanmainland.Becauseeachwordorphrasecamefromadifferentlanguage.Careful-reading:3.WhatwastheGermanpluralformreplacedby?4.WhichKingofEnglandusedEnglishforallofficialoccasions?5.WhendidModernEnglishappear?TheFrenchwayofmakingplurals.KingHenryIV.TheRenaissance['renəsɔns;rəne'sɔŋs]Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsanddates.10thcenturyFrenchEuropean5thcenturyAnglesCeltic10661.Beforethemiddleofthe____________,peopleinBritaindidnotspeakEnglish.2.TheoriginallanguagespokeninBritainwas_________.3.ThreegroupsofpeoplecametoBritainfromthe__________mainland.5thcenturyCelticEuropean4.The_________,theSaxonsandtheJutesspokelanguagesthatmadeupAnglo-Saxons.5.Normansspoke___________.6.TheNormansenteredEnglandin_______.7.Bythe_____________,OldEnglishwastheofficiallanguageofEngland.10thcentury1066FrenchAnglesWhatarethewordsfortheseanimalsandtheirmeat?pork/baconbeefmuttonox/cowsheeppigUsefulexpressions1.bemadeupof(L2)2.consistof(L10)3.nameafter(L11)4.asidefrom(L12)5.feelpuzzledabout(18)6.playapart(L25)7.takecontrolof(L27)8.leadto(L29)1.由…组成2.由…组成3.以…命名4.除了…还5.对…感到困惑6.起作用，发挥作用7.掌管，控制8.导致9.resultin(L32-33)10.raisesth./sb.(L36)11.beservedto(L38)12.makecontributionto(L40)13.insteadof(L42)14.thelatter(L47)15.comeintouse(L48)16.gothrough(L54)9.导致10.饲养sth./养育sb.11.被服务于…12.对…作出贡献13.代替，而不是14.后者15.开始被使用,普遍使用16.经历Importantsentences1.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.(L2-3)bemadeupofconsistof由…组成eg.委员会由十二个成员组成。Thecommittee_______________twelvemembers.ismadeupof=consistsof2.ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.(L3-4)这个复合句中含有一个why引导的_____从句和that引导的__________。why引导的从句翻译成____________.because一般引导原因状语从句，非正式表达中可用“It/Thisisbecause…”译文：这就是为什么英语有如此复杂的规则以致让人迷惑的原因。ThatisbecauseEnglishhasmanywordsandphrasesfromdifferentlanguages,butwithsimilarmeanings.(L19-20)表语定语从句是…的原因3.BoththeEnglishlanguageandtheEnglishpeoplearenamedaftertheAngles…(L10-11)译文：英语和英国人都是以盎格鲁来命名的。4.AsidefromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.译文：除了一些地名，例如伦敦，只有极少的凯尔特单词成为古英语的一部分。5.WhenwespeakEnglishtoday,wesometimesfeelpuzzledaboutwhichwordsorphrasestouse.(L18-19)puzzlev.使…迷惑eg.令我不解的是，他为什么悄悄的离开了这座城市。________________iswhyheleftthiscitywithouttellinganyone.n.不解之谜，疑问；谜，智力游戏puzzledadj.（人）感到困惑的puzzlingadj.(事)令人困惑的puzzlementn.迷惑，困惑他迷惑地看着杰克。HelookedatJack_______________.Whatpuzzlesmeinpuzzlement6.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEngland