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1阳江-初中英语知识点第九章-----非谓语动词㈠.课标考点解析1.非谓语动词要求掌握A.动词不定式的用法。B.动名词的用法。C.动名词做表语。D.分词做宾语补足语。E.既接不定式又接动名词，但意义不一样的。F.过去分词做定语。G.常考句型注意：非谓语动词是中考的一项重点考查内容。非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是做谓语的动词形式。动名词，分词，不定式都是非谓语动词，由于它们不充当句子的谓语，不受主语的限制，也没有时态和语态，所以又称为非限定动词。2.中考命题方向A.试题的热点：非谓语动词是中考中非常重要的考点之一。分词做定语，动词不定式中to的省略以及及物动词后接动词不定式和接动名词的意义差别都是近年来中考试题中考查的重点内容。B.试题的特点：对于这一块，中考中所占分数较多。一般为10--15分左右。题型多为单项选择题，完形填空题和作文题中。C.试题的趋势：非谓语动词最容易与谓语动词混淆在一起。纵观这几年的中考试题，可以看出以后，会在选择题，看图填词中考查以上各类动词时态的基本用法。3.考试策略点拨A.动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成，与现在分词的形式一样。但动名词具有名词的性质，因此可以在句中做主语，表语，宾语和定语等。B.动名词与现在分词的辨析。C.注意一些非谓语动词的特殊的用法。D.要求学生记住一些常考句型。（二）中考非谓语动词知识演练1.Asweknow,manypeopledowellin___________butbadatgivingback.A.lendingB.keepingC.borrowingD.using22.DoctorWangoftenasksus___________tomucheat.A.don’teatB.noteatC.nottoeatD.doesn’teat3.Fromthattimeon,manypracticed___________thepianoeveryday.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.toplay4.----Whatiswrongwithyou?----Iamhavingtrouble___________whohastakenmybook.A.findingB.lookingforC.findingoutD.lookingup5.Theyhaven’tdecided___________togothereforafieldtripthisweekend.A.howB.whyC.whereD.why.6.---Pleaseremember___________thelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.---Ok,Iwill.A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.toturnonD.toclose7.Shesaidshereallydidn’tknow___________.A.whatshouldshedoB.todowhatC.howtodoD.whattodo8.Isawhim___________basketballwithJackanhourago.A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.play（三）考点解析和习题检测1.动词不定式⑴.不定式的构成：to+动词原形形式其否定形式：notto+动词原形。Eg:Hewantstogoswimmingthisafternoon.Hetoldhissisternottoplaycomputergames.具体用法：A．作主语：常用it作形式主语，而把动词不定式放在后面。Eg:TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.3B.作宾语。后面常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词有：Want/hope/like/refuse/decide/agree/learn/start/begin/wouldlike/seem/plan/fail/choose等Eg:WedecidetovisittheGreatWalltogether.IfailtopasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.Shewouldliketodrinkacupofcoffee.MyfatherchosetostayinShenzhen.C.作宾语补足语。Ask/order/tell/allow/invite/wish/warm/get/teach/encourage/help等。Eg:Myteacherasksmetotakeaseatatonce.Hisfatheroftenencouragesmetostudyhard.D.动词不定式短语可以放在不及物动词（如：come,go,travel,leave,run等）以及一些表语形容词（如：sorry,glad,surprised,disappointed,excited等）后做目的状语，原因状语，或结果状语。Eg:Iamsorrytohearthat.Heisgladtomeetyouhere.典型例题：1.Shewassurprised___________melastnight.A.toseeB.seeC.sawD.seeing解析：A。一些表语形容词后常用动词不定式的形式。2.AlotofuniversitystudentsinGuangZhoucitywant___________somethingfortheAsianGames.A.todoingB.doC.doingD.todo解析：D。want后可以直接用todo作宾语。常接动词不定式的形式。3.Ourteacheralwaystellsus___________(speak)moreEnglishinandoutofclass.解析：tospeak.tell后面用动词不定式做宾语补足语用tellsbtodosth的形式。4.Sheasksme___________myfatherhersecret.A.totelllnotB.nottotellC.don’ttellD.nottell.解析：B。考查动词不定式的否定形式。notto+动词原形。5.----Linda,Iamverythirsty.---Let’sgotothenearestsupermarket.A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying解析：C。根据句意：让我们去最近的超市，买点喝的东西吧。好吗？此句中需要动词不定式的形式作目的状语。42．不带to的动词不定式A．使役动词。Let/make/have/getEg:Hemadehislittlesoncryjustnow.B.感观动词。Watch/see/notice/lookat/listento/hear/feelEg:Wesawthemgooutoftheclassroom,.C.帮助:help.(可省略to，也可以不用省略)Eg:Ihelpyoucarrythesebags.E.wouldyouplease/hadbetter/whynot/wouldrather(宁愿)Eg:Youhadbettercleantheclassroomnow.注：使役动词，感观动词，后面常用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语时，但是在变被动语态后，其不定式前的不定式符号to补回。Eg:Myfathermadehimrepairmycomputer.典型例题：1.Shemakesme___________atthestadiumeverySundayafternoon.A.danceB.dancedC.todanceD.dancingE.解析：A。考查使役动词的用法。Makesbdosth属于固定搭配。Make后面常跟不带to的不定式结构。2.Lindawasverysorryforbeinglate.Buttheteacher’ssmilemadeher___________better.A.feelB.tofeelC.fallD.tofall解析：A。考查使役动词的用法。Makesbdosth中do前无to.因为make是使役动词，其后不定式做宾语补足语，省去动词不定式的形式。3.----DoyouoftenhearJohn___________inhisroom?----Listen!Nowwecanhearhim___________inhisroom.A.sing;tosingB.singing;singingC.sing;singingD.tosing;singing解析：C。考查感观动词。Hearsbdosth.固定搭配，强调一个结果。从下文中的listen!可得出，动作是正在进行，故用ing形式。4.Thegirlwasoftenheard___________happilyinherroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings5解析：B。含有不带to的不定式的句子变成被动语态时，要在动词原形前加to.习题操练1.我希望看见那位著名的科学家。__________________________________________________________________________2.他们计划下个星期去看世博会。__________________________________________________________________________3.我决定帮助他学习英语。__________________________________________________________________________4.彼此之间的相互学习是非常必要的。__________________________________________________________________________5.老师叫我上课别迟到了。__________________________________________________________________________6.妈妈允许我晚上出去和同学吃饭。__________________________________________________________________________7.我让我的学生早点来教室。__________________________________________________________________________8.我刚刚看见一个老人穿过马路。__________________________________________________________________________9.我们跑过去欢迎来自于美国朋友。__________________________________________________________________________10.我感觉有人在偷我的手提包。__________________________________________________________________________Parttwo:填空题1.Hewassorry___________(miss)thetrain.2.Tellhim___________(notwait)formeattherailwaystationanylonger.3.Myfriendadvisedme___________(see)adoctortomorrow.4.Don’tletthelittleboy___________(go)outaloneatnight.Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.5.Theyweremade___________(work)dayandnight.6.Heisoftenseen_