Book1Unit4Earthquakes说课一、教材分析Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep是人教版教材高中必修1第四单元reading部分,本单元的话题是地震,主要描写1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。作者详细的描述了地震来临前的征兆;震中的破坏力;震后人们的行动。本文重点在于培养学生语言知识能力与阅读能力,同时要鼓励学生遇到困难时勇敢面对,互帮互助的社会责任感。Unit4Earthquakes教材分析学情分析教学目标教学重难点教学方法教学过程分析教具、板书设计二、学情分析学生对地震的知识在并不陌生,对唐山大地震有一定的了解,这为过渡到本单元的学习起到了铺垫的作用。在语言能力方面,高一学生已具有一定的阅读能力但是缺乏一定的阅读技巧,所以利用本单元reading部分训练学生概括topicsentence以及mainidea的能力,提高学生的阅读水平。三、教学目标知识目标:能力目标:猜;读;说1.提高学生利用上下文猜测难词含义的能力。2.提高阅读技巧,尤其是skimming与scanning的能力3.鼓励学生开口说英语,提高口语表达能力1)使学生掌握本单元重点单词及短语如:ruin,useless,rightaway,rescue,atanend等词2)理解文章大意与结构。情感目标:1)通过完成任务和团队协作,增加学生学英语的兴趣并使他们建立自信心2)学习唐山人民勇敢面对自然灾害,积极进行灾后重建,坚强勇敢的精神。3)学会在地震中自救和救人。四、教学重难点•教学难点1.如何帮助学生通过不同的任务训练——skimming,scanning,carefulreading提高读的能力。2.如何让学生在课堂张嘴说英语,提高口语的能力•教学重点1.帮助学生掌握重点单词、短语2.了解更多的地震知识五、教学方法基于本单元的特点,我主要采用了以下的教学方法:1、直观演示法:直观演示有关地震的图片,看图说英文,把课文的重点句子用看图说英文的方式呈现。2、集体讨论法:通过提问问题,比如:Beforeanearthquake,ifyouhavetimetotakeonlyonething,whatwillyoutake?Step1Leadin(2min)Step2Pre-reading(5min)Step3Fast-readingscanning(3min)skimming(5min)Step4Carefulreading(15min)Step5Disscussion(5min)Step6Retellthestory(5min)六、教学过程分析Step1Leadin1.导入新课:(2—3分钟)课堂的开始先问一个问题:先让大家头脑风暴下,考虑下自然灾害有哪些?Therearemanydisasters,including......由此引出唐山大地震。然后让大家观看一个唐山地震的短视频,由此导入新课,以激发起学生的求知欲望。这是英语教学非常重要的一个环节。typhoneDoyouknowanynaturaldisaster?naturaldisastersearthquakehurricanetornadoflooddroughttsunamiStep2pre-reading1.首先展示两张唐山地震前后的照片,让学生尽量用英语表达下地震前后的变化情况,可以在PPT上列出有关地震的很多生词,扩充学生的单词量。2.说出地震来临前的征兆,有益于对文章的理解。1.scanning默读了解文章大意2.skimming.跳读文章,分段找主题句Dividethewholepassageintothreepartsandtrytogetthemainideaofeachpart.Step3fast-readingthemainideaofeachparagraph:(chooseA.B.C)Paragraph1:_____________Paragraph2.3:_____________Paragraph4:_____________A.beforeearthquakeB.afterearthquakeC.duringearthquakeABCStep4carefulreadingHerearesomemoreworkforyou.Youcanworkingroups.1.Whatstrangethingshappenedbeforethequake?2.WhatsentencescanexpressthequakeisGREAT?3.WhatnumberscanexpressthequakeisGREAT?4.Whathappenedduringthequake?5.Whathappenedafterthequake?carefulreadingWhathappenedbeforetheearthquake?Wallsofthewells......Chickensandpigs......Mice......Fish......Soundandlights......Waterpipes......Step4Whathappenedduringtheearthquake?House,roadsandcanalsSteamHillsofrockThelargecityhadahugecrackburstfromholesintheground.becameriversofdirtlayinruinsWhathappenedaftertheearthquake?Whatdidthearmydo?Whatdidtheworkersdo?Wasallhopelost?step5Disscussion•Whatdoyoulearnfromthedisaster?•self-rescue•environmentprotection•rebuilt•loveandhelp•。。。。。。step6Retellthestory____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________cameout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:42am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsTwo-thirdsofthepeoplediedor___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______Tangshan.Peoplebegantowonder_____________________________.Butallhope____________.Soldierscametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_________________.wereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostsurvivorsbreatheagainstep7Homework:(writeanarticle)1.whatwillyoudoifanearthquakehappens?七、教具和板书多媒体教室、PPT左边黑板写重点单词和短语右边黑板写文章的结构与主题句我的说课完毕,谢谢大家!