第十三讲八年级(下)Units5~6复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.against→(反义词)prep.支持;拥护for2.injured→v.受伤injure3.explain→n.解释explanation4.collect→n.搜集collection→n.搜集者collector5.skate→n.溜冰者skater→v.溜冰skate6.European→n.欧洲Europe7.Russian→n.俄罗斯Russia8.Australian→n.澳大利亚Australia9.foreigner→adj.外国的foreign10.quite→(同义词)adv.很;非常very11.certain→adv.确定地certainly12.miss→adj.丢失的missing重点短语记忆1.haveagreattime玩得愉快2.takeaway拿走3.aroundtheworld在世界各地4.makealiving谋生5.allthetime一直;总是6.apairofskates一双溜冰鞋7.runoutof用完;用尽8.bytheway顺便一提;附带说说9.beinterestedin对……感兴趣10.thecapitalof……的首都;……的省会11.letsb.in让……进来12.getinjured受伤13.getaneducation受教育14.haveadifficulttimedoingsth.做某事有困难重点句型整理1.Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!2.—Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?—I'vebeenskatingsincenineo'clock.3.—Howlongdidyouskate?—Iskatedfortwohours.1.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,you'llbeabletomake_a_livingdoingsomethingyoulove.如果你成为一名职业运动员,你就可以做你喜爱做的事来谋生。(Unit5)makealiving(by)意为“(以……)谋生”,介词by后面可接名词、代词、动词ing形式,有时by也可以省略。如:Theyoungwomanmakesalivingbysinging.这个年轻的妇女以唱歌为生。2.—Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?—I’vebeenskatingsince_nine_o’clock.——从九点钟起我一直在滑冰。—I'vebeenskatingfor_five_hours.——我已经滑了五个小时了。(Unit6)【辨析】since与for①since意为“自……以来”,所表示的是一个时间点,既可作介词,后接时间名词或短语;也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,前面的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的且句子用完成时态,从句用一般过去时态。如:Mr.Brownhasworkedinthatfactorysince1998.自1998年以来,布朗先生就在那家工厂工作了。IhavebeencollectingstampssinceIwasfiveyearsold.我自五岁起就一直在收集邮票。②for作介词,后面接时间段,多用于完成时态,句中的谓语动词用延续性动词。如:Ihavehadthedictionaryfor2weeks.这本字典我买了两个星期了。【拓展】对since短语或从句及for短语提问用howlong。如:Lucyhasbeenswimmingsince_she_was_10.(对划线部分提问)HowlonghasLucybeenswimming?3....studentsareskatingtoraise_moneyforcharity.……学生们正在滑冰来为慈善机构筹集资金。(Unit6)raise意为“筹集;筹募”。另外还有“举起;抬高;养育”之意。【辨析】raise与rise这两个词都有“举起;上升”的意思,但用法不同:①raise是及物动词,后面一定要有宾语。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。②rise是不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语。说明主语自身移向较高的位置。OnMondaymorning,wewerewatchingthechildrenraisingthenationalflag,andwesawitrisingslowlyinthewind.星期一早上,我们在观看孩子们升国旗,我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。4.MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe'verun_out_of_roomtostorethem.妈妈说我必须停下来,因为我们已经没有空间去储存它们了。(Unit6)(1)【辨析】runoutof与runout①runoutof“用完;用尽”,主语通常是人,与useup意思相同;runoutof还可以表示“从……跑了出来”。②runout“(时间、金钱、事物等)用尽;用完”,此时主语是时间、金钱等。Tomhasrunoutofallthemoney.汤姆已经花光了所有的钱。Theinkhasrunout.墨水已经用完了。【拓展】(2)room在本句中是不可数名词,意为“空间”,此外,它还可作可数名词,意为“房间”。如:Thetabletakesuptoomuchroominthisroom.这张桌子占去了这个房间太多的空间。5.Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsago...实际上,第一批犹太人大约在一千多年前就来到了开封……(Unit6)thousand的用法:①thousand是基数词,意为“千”,在表示确切的数字时,不能使用复数形式,且后面不能加of。如:Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool.我校有两千名学生。②thousand作基数词表示不确定的数字时,意为“成千上万的”,这时要用复数形式,且后面还要加of。如:Thousandsoftreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.每年必须种植成千上万棵树。some,several,many等可以用来修饰thousandsof,与thousand用法相同的词还有:hundred,million,billion等。口诀:具体数字用单数;模糊数字用复数,后面还要跟of。6.Foraforeignerlikeme,the_moreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,the_moreIenjoylivinginChina.对于像我这样的一个外国人来说,对中国的历史了解越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。(Unit6)“the+比较级,the+比较级”这种结构,表示“越……,就越……”。如:Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙,越感到高兴。Themore,thebetter.越多越好。【拓展】比较级的用法:①主语+谓语(系动词)+比较级+than+比较对象。②“比较级+and+比较级”结构,表示“越来越……”。③比较级前可用much,alot,still,alittle,even等修饰,来加强比较的语气。Lily'sroomisbiggerthanmine.莉莉的房间比我的大。It'sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。Itismuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。八年级下(5~6单元)(训练时间:60分钟分值:100分)基础知识过关一、根据所给的汉语提示及句意写出单词(4分)1.Thereweresomebeautiful_______(鲜花)inaglassofwateronthetable.2.Wehadgreatdifficultyin_________(筹集)themoney.3.Iwrotehim_______(几个)lettersbuthedidn'tanswer.4.Areyouforitor_________(反对)it?5.Myglovesarewornout,I’mgoingtobuyanew______(双).flowersraisingseveralagainstpair6.Youmustputa______(邮票)ontheenvelopebeforeyoupostit.7.I've__________(收集)overthreehundredChinesestamps.8.Weareveryhappytohavethe_______(机会)totakepartinthesportsmeet.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)1.Jackis___________inthe___________(interest)computergames.2.Thefootballplayergot________(injure)inthematch.stampcollectedchanceinterestinginjuredinterested3.Therearetwo__________(thousand)studentsinourschool.4.The__________(foreign)speaksEnglish.5.I_______(miss)myparentsverymuchwhenIstudiedinAustralia.三、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分)1.他辞去了办公室的工作,改以务农为生。Helefthisofficejobtotryto____________ontheland.2.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。thousandforeignermissedmakealivingIwantto___________thebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday.3.我养了一只猫和一只狗,但它们老是打架。Ihaveadogandacat,buttheyfight_____________.4.我对音乐不太感兴趣。I'mnotverymuch_____________music.5.成千上万的人到车站给他们送行。_____________peoplewenttoseethemoffatthestation.6.我们可以用电话和住在远处的人说话。Wecantalktothosewholive_________bytelephone.takeawayallthetimeinterestedinThousandsoffaraway7.顺便问一下,我给你的那些钱呢?_____________,whathappenedtoallthemoneyIgaveyou?8.假设你的钱用完了呢?你将怎么办呢?Whatifyouwereto____________money?Whatwouldyoudo?综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1.(2011·淄博)—Look!Thereisabigriver.Let'sswiminit!—No,Ithinkit's________dangerous.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.muchmoreBythewayrunoutof【解析】考查副词区别。muchtoo“太”,用作副词修饰形容词;toomuch“太多”,修饰不可数名词;toomany“太多”,修饰可数名词;muchmore“更多”。【答案】A2.—I'llgototheWestLakethisweekend.Whataboutyou?—________.Let'sgotogether.A.No,Iwon'tB.Iwon'tgoC.Me,tooD.Sorry,I'mbusy【解析】考查一般将来时的答语。由答语“让我们一起去。”可知,回答是肯定的,直接排除A