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语法总复习八（被动语态）教学目标：各种时态的被动语态重点：各种时态被动语态的构成难点：1.be动词的变化2.Break/build/learn/give/throw/do…..的过去分词复习各种时态的主动语态1.Sheisastudent.(be动词用am/is/are)2.Theywereathomeyesterday.(be动词用was/were)3.Theboysareplayingfootballnow.(am/is/aredoing)4.Theywerehavingameetingthistimeyesterday.(was/weredoing)5.JimwillleaveforJapantomorrow.(will+do)6.Lucytoldmethatshewouldhaveapicnicthenextday.(would+do)7.Theyhaveworkedheresince3yearsago.(have/has+done)8.BythetimeIgotthere,theyhadfinishedtheirwork.(had+done)一。构成：be+过去分词（时态变化体现在be动词）（看教材P80）1.100trees________________(plant)everyspring.2.Thewindow______________(break)bythechildrenyesterday.areplanted一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词wasbroken一般过去时：was/were+过去分词3.Anewbridge___________________(build)now4.Theplan_____________________(discuss)bythematthattime.5.Thework___________________(finish)byhim6.3000words______________________(learn)byJimbylastweek.9.Ourhomework____________________(musthandin)byus.九种常见的被动语态1.(1)Rice__________(grow)inthesouthofthecountry.(2)We___________(allow)toenterlabeveryday.isgrowngrow------grew-----grownareallowed2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词(1)Anewbridge____________(build)overtheriverlastmonth.(2)Mywallet______________(lose)ontheplaygroundthismorning.wasbuiltbuild-----built-----builtwaslostlose-----lost------lost3.现在进行时：am/is/arebeing+过去分词(1)Therooms___________(paint)now.(2)Look!Theclassroom_________________(clean)bythestudents.arebeingpaintedisbeingcleaned4.过去进行时：was/werebeing+过去分词(1)Theroad____________________(mend)thistimelastyear.(2)Trees______________________(plant)herethistimelastyear.wasbeingmendedwerebeingplanted5.一般将来时：shall/willbe+过去分词(1)Cars_____________________(send)abroadbysea.(2)Plentyofjobs________________(give)toschool-leavers.willbesentsend-----sent-----sentwillbegivengive-----gave------given6.过去将来时：wouldbe+过去分词(1)Shesaidthatshe____________________(invite)toJim’spartythenextweek.(2)Theytoldmethatanewschool_______________________________(build)herethenextyear.wouldbeinvitedwouldbebuiltbuild-----built-----built7.现在完成时:have/hasbeen+过去分词(1)About300words__________________(learn)sincelastyear.(2)Manytrees________________________(plant)inthepasttwoyears.havebeenlearnedlearn-----learned-----learnedhavebeenplanted8.过去完成时：hadbeen+过去分词(1)Herhomework_______________(finish)bythetimeIgottoschool.(2)Thefood__________________(eat)upwhenIgotthere.hadbeenfinishedhadbeeneateneat-------ate-------eaten9.含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should+be+过去分词(1)Yourhomework_____________________(musthandin)afterclass.(2)Aletter________________(canwrite)withthecomputerbyhim.mustbehandedincanbewrittenwrite------wrote------written选择填空：()1.AtalkonChinesehistory______intheschoolhallnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive()2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish__________intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrowCB()4.Thetreesmust_________threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters()5.You____tothemeeting,whydidn’tyougo?A.beinvitedB.willbeinvitedC.wereinvitedD.areinvited()6..Alotoftrees_____alongtheriverlastyear.A.plantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedCCC()7.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt()8.OurTVset_____yesterday.A.isrepairedB.wasrepairedC.hadbeenrepairedD.wouldberepairedDB()9.Anewbuilding_____inourschoolnextyear.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt()10.Manybooksonscience_____sinceIwenttocollege.A.wereboughtB.havebeenboughtC.willbeboughtD.areboughtAB()11._____thework_____yet?A.is…finishedB.Will…befinishedC.Has…beenfinishedD.Would…befinished()12.Foodandclothes____bywomen.A.isoftentalkaboutB.areoftentalkedC.areoftentalkedaboutD.oftentalkedaboutCC()13.Thiskindofcars_inJapantenyearsago.A.canbemadeB.couldmadeC.becouldmadeD.couldbemade()14.AwonderfulEnglishtalk____byMrLiutomorrow.A.hasbeengivenB.isgivenC.isbeinggivenD.willbegivenDD（区别主动语态与被动语态）()1.Theseyoungtrees______.A.lookedafterwellB.arelookedafterwellC.arelookedwellafterD.lookafterwell()2.—When____thesportsmeeting____?—Nextweek.A.will,holdB.will,beheldC.does,holdD.is,heldBB()3.Theletter_____inFrench.Ican’treadit.A.iswritingB.iswrittenC.wroteD.writes()4.We_____TVathomethistimelastnight.A.werewatchingB.werewatchedC.havewatchedD.wouldwatch()5.She_____inShanghaifortenyearssince1992.A.haslivedB.hasbeenlivedC.livedD.willliveBAA语法填空（注意时态、语态）English1_____(be)verywidely2______(use).It3______________(speak)bypeopleinEngland,theUnitedStates,Australia,andmanyothercountries.It4________(be)oneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings.Mostinternationalbusinessletters5__________(write)inEnglish.Andquiteafewbooksandmagazines6___________(write)inEnglish,too.Ifyou7__________(know)English,you8________(find)youcanenjoysomany_____(book).English10_______(be)reallyabridgetosomuchknowledge.isusedisspokenisarewrittenknowwillfindbooksis