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定语从句(TheAttributiveClause)高一Review：定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。(P90)1.分类（1）限制性定语从句：作定语，修饰先行词（名词/代词）。译为定语“......的”（2）非限制性定语从句：作定语，修饰先行词（名词/代词）或前面整个句子。主句和从句中有逗号。译成各种状语形式翻译：(1)Hehasadaughterwhoworksinahospital.(2)Hehasadaughter,whoworksinahospital.他有一个在医院工作的女儿。他有一个女儿，在医院工作。2.重要概念（1）先行词：定语从句所修饰的词。（从句一般紧紧跟在先行词之后，并且从句中的谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定。）（2）关系词：引导定语从句。（指代前面的先行词并在从句中充当一定成分。）关系副词关系代词Theman(wholivesnexttome)isreliable.先行词关系代词定语从句主句谓语动词划分句子成分注意：所划分的从句中只有一个谓语动词。3.关系词：关系代词和关系副词在从句中作主语/宾语关系代词作主语时关系代词不可以省略，作宾语则可以。that:指物/人，作主语/宾语which:指物，作主语/宾语who：指人，作主语/宾语whom:指人，作宾语whose：指人/物,与his/our一样作定语，后面一定带有名词。as:固定搭配(such…as/so...as)4.做题步骤：（1）先找先行词（2）划出定语从句；（2）判断从句结构是否完整。a:从句不完整（缺主语/宾语），用关系代词；（1）如果从句谓语v.前什么也没有，则缺主语。（2）判断是否缺宾语。判断从句是否完整的方法：作主语时关系代词不可以省略，作宾语则可以。练习一：(1)TheisthevillageIevervisitedlastyear.(2)IwillalwaysrememberthedaysIspentwithmygrandmother.(3)Iwillneverforgettheboy______everhelpedme.that/whichthat/whichwho/that5.只能用that的特殊情况：eg.All____wesawintheparkwasinteresting.(1).先行词是all,everything,something,anything,nothing,much,little,few,none,theone等不定代词时;thatIhavereadallthebooks_____youlentmeThatisthebestfilm_____Ihaveseenthisyear（2）.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,few,only,very等词以及序数词，形容词最高级修饰时;thatthateg:Theoldwomanscolded(骂)hergrand-daughterandherdog____brokeherglasses.（3）.有人、物同时作先行词时；thatWhoisthegirl_____issittingnearthedoor?Whichofus_____knowsEnglishdoesn’tknowthis?（4）.由who,whom,which开头的疑问句中（为了避免重复);thatthat6.只能用who的情况（1）.先行词是指人的代词，如he,those,one,all,noone等；e.gHe_____doesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Theone_____knowsmewellisTom.Anyone_____leavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.whowhowho（2）.在therebe结构中，并且先行词是人;Thereisayoungman_____asksforyourhelp.who7.whom指人，是宾格，作宾语（介宾短语）(1).ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.=Thepersonwho/whom/thatyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi.(2).MrsReadisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite.=MrsReadisthepersonwho/whom/thatyoushouldwriteto.8.whose是who的所有格，用作名词的限定语，先行词可以是人也可以是物。(1).Thisisthescientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.(2).Wouldyoupleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisblue?前看先行是人或物，后看从句有无宾主。whose通常作定语，人，物两者都兼顾。物作先行that/which,人作先行that/whom/who。作宾语都可省。巧学妙记练习21.Irefusedtoaccepttheblameforsomething______wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what2.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which3.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.thatBAB4.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what5.Those_____wanttoseethefilmputdownyournames,please.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.whoCDThanksforyourattention!