搜索
•定语从句(theattributiveclause)•一.定语从句的分类。•定语从句可以分为________定语从句和________定语从句(主句和从句间通常用逗号隔开)。•二.定语的含义。•定语的作用是修饰____词和____词。•▲请找出下面短语或句子中的定语。•(1)abeautifulgirl(2)thehard-workingstudent•(3)somebodyimportant(4)somethinguseful•(5)Wecan’tfindthemissingdog.•(6)Ihavesomethingtotellyou.•▲大家发现了吗？通常是一个______词或一个_____充当定语，用以修饰名词或代词。•三.定语从句的含义。•定语从句就是一个____充当___语，用以修饰___词或___词。•e.g.Heistheboy(whooftenhelpsme).•先行词从句•HKisthecity(wherehewasborn).•先行词从句•四.▲请找出以下定语从句的先行词(用__划出)和从句(用括号括出)。•(1)ThefilmIwatchedyesterdayismoving.•(2)Heisthekindofpersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.•(2)ThisisthebeautifulcitywhereIspentmyholiday.•(3)Doyouknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor?•(4)ThefirstthingthatI’mgoingtodoistoringupmyparents.•五.定语从句的先行词和引导词。•定语从句的先行词最主要包括人，物，时间，地点。•当先行词是人时，引导词有：______(充当主语),______(充当宾语),________(后面一般接名词)。•当先行词是物体时，引导词有：_______和______(既可充当主语又可充当宾语),________(后面一般接名词)。•当先行词是时间时，引导词有：_____/____和________。•当先行词是地点时，引导词有：_____/____和________。关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,as等关系副词有:when,where,why代词和关系副词在句中的作用关系代词:主语、宾语、定语关系副词:状语（时间、地点、原因）关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.•六.如何判断定语从句中的引导词。•要判断定语从句填什么引导词就要看先行词在后面从中充当什么成分，是充当主语，宾语还是状语。(可以拆开两句帮助理解)•e.g.Heisthescientist______nevergivesup.•(1)Heisthescientist.•(2)Thescientistnevergivesup.•充当____语•e.g.Wehavedonatedlotsofmoney_____thepoorneed.•(1)Wehavedonatedlotsofmoney.•(2)Thepoorneedthemoney.•充当____语•e.g.I’llneverforgettheholiday_____Ispentwithmyfamily.•(1)I’llneverforgettheholiday.•(2)Ispenttheholidaywithmyfamily.•充当____语•e.g.I’llneverforgettheholiday_____youhelpedme.•(1)I’llneverforgettheholiday.•(2)Youhelpedmeintheholiday.•充当____语••e.g.HKisthecity_______I’llneverforget.•e.g.HKisthecity_______Iwasborn.•e.g.We’reallproudoftheboy_____nameisBobo.•e.g.Canyoulendmethecap_____colourisgreen?•七.特别注意•请填空，并说出理由。•Thefirstthing_______youshoulddoistostudyhard.•Thisisthetallesttree_______I’veevervisited.•Pleasetellmeeverything_______happenedyesterday.•All_______heisdyingforismoney.•Thisistheonlycar_______Ibought.•Thisistheveryhouse_______Iwanttohave.•Whoistheperson_______isgoingtojumpintothesea?•Whichistheseason_______youlikemost?•Thegovernmenthasn’tsenttheworkersandmoney___weneed.•Thisisthefactoryin_________there'relotsofworkers.•Ihavelostmybook,_________Ilikeverymuch.•Heoftenshoutsatothers,_________isveryrude.•巩固练习•一．填空题。•(1)Thisistheplace_________heworks.•(2)Thisistheplace_________wevisitedlastyear.•(3)Doyoustillremembertheday_________wespenttogether?•(4)Doyoustillremembertheday________hearrived.•(5)Thisisthereason_________hewent.•(6)Thereason_________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.•(7)I'vereadallthebooks_______yougaveme.•(8)Thereisn’tmuch________Icando.•(9)Hekeepsarecordofeverything________hehadseenthere.•(10)Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces________aredifferentfromours.•(11)MrJohnsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcity____hehadvisitedinChina.•(12)TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone_____Ihavewatchedthisyear.•(13)Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedtheotherday?•(14)LastSundaytheyreachedQingdao,____aconferencewastobeheld.•(15)IbegantoworkinBeijingintheyear____NewChinawasfounded.•(16)Thiswasthesupermarket_______Iboughtthiskindoftin.•(17)Thehouse_______thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.•(18)Thehouse_______thecapitalistusedtoliveisnowanursery.•(19)Thisistheveryfilm________I'velongwishedtosee.•(20)Whoistheperson________isstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower?•(21)Theplace______youarestandingusedtobeanoldchurch.•(22)Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.•(23)Shewasnolongerthewoman________shewas.•(24)_______Iexpect,nobodywasabsentyesterday.•(25)Thisisthesecondmistake________youmade.•(26)Itisnotsuchaninterestingmagazine_______Ithought.•(27)MrZhou,_______nativelanguagewasChinese,couldreadandwriteseveralforeignlanguages.•(28)Doyouknowtheactor_____yousawplayingHamletisnowdoingKingLear?•用五句话介绍钱学森，请尽可能多的使用定语从句。••钱学森是一位伟大的科学家，其夫人是一位著名的京剧演唱家(operasinger)。24岁，他去了美国，在那里生活了20年。1955，他带着妻子和两个在美国出生的孩子回到中国。从此后，他投身于中国导弹和航空事业(missileandSpaceprograms)。他为祖国作出了巨大的贡献，成为感动中国的人物(aMovingChinaHero)之一。•QianXueshen,whosewifeisafamousoperasinger,isagreatscientist.Attheageof24,hewenttotheUSA,wherehelivedforabout20years.In1955,hecamebacktoChinawithhiswifeandtwochildren,bothofwhomwereborninAmerica.Fromthenon,hedevotedhimselftoChineseMissileandspaceprograms.HemadeagreatcontributiontoChina,whichmadehimoneoftheMovingChinaheroes.