定语从句1

TheAttributiveClause认识句子的成份主语：放于句首，谓语动词之前的名词或代词…..。谓语：位于主语之后，由动词充当，简称谓动。宾语：谓语动词之后的名词、代词（除系动词之后的词）表语：在系动词之后的名词，代词，形容词……。定语：修饰名词或代词的词。状语：修饰动词、形容词或副词的词Eg:Ilikeapple.主语谓语宾语Heisanew（定语）student.主语谓语（系动）表语IliveinNanning.主语谓语状语Exercise找谓语1.Heisverygenerous.2.Shelooksverysmartandcool.3.Wehavefinishedthejob.4.HecanspeakGerman.找主语1.Weworkinabigfactory.2.Threeareenough.3.Whatweneedisfood.主语从句找表语1.Youlookyoungerthanbefore.2.Myfatherisateacher.3.Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.找宾语1.Heoftenhelpsme.2.Helikestosleepintheopenair.3.Ibelievethattheycanfinishtheworkintime宾语从句表语从句找状语1.Hediditcarefully2.Withouthishelp,wecouldn’tworkitout.3.Inordertocatchupwithmyclassmates,Imuststudyhard.4.WhenIwasyoung,Icouldswimwell.状语从句找定语1.Theblackbikeismine.2.TheboysintheroomareinClassThree,GradeOne.3.ThetallboywhoisstandingthereisPeter.定语从句定语从句（theattributiveclause）在复合句中，对一个名词或代词进行修饰或限定的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句（没有逗号隔开）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句（有逗号隔开）Thenovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytoughing.•ThisisthecardthatI’vejustreceived.先行词被修饰的名词或代词引导词（引导从句的词）定语从句关系代词关系副词who,that,which,whom,whoseWhere,when,why☆被定语从句限定(修饰）的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”定语从句结构：先行词+引导词+从句二、引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因关系代词关系副词主who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose+n，ofwhichwherewhenwhy宾主/宾句子/整件事情主/宾主/宾谁的...哪一个的.....定语充当状语充当主宾定语1.HarryPorterisaboy___________hasmagicpower.2.Doyouknowtheman_____wesawattheHotel?3.Iknowthegirl_______motherisateacher.4.Hospitalisaplace______adoctorworks5.Thisisaplace_____________Ivisitedlastweek.先行词缺主语Who/that做主语先行词缺宾语whom做宾语先行词指人又不缺成分时用whosewhose做定语先行词指时间，地点，原因又不缺成分是用关系副词when,where,why做状语where先行词which/that指时间，地点，原因但缺主/宾时用关系代词which/that做主/宾或用inwhich总结出定语从句的答题技巧：1.先确定先行词。2.再确定定语从句，分析定从中所缺的成分。3.把先行词放于定从中，分析充当的成分4.确定引导词5.指人又不缺成分时用whose6.指时间，地点，原因又不缺成分是用关系副词when,where,why或用inwhich。7.指时间，地点，原因但缺主/宾时用关系代词which/that•1.Thisisbeijing___________isbeautiful.•2.Thisisbeijing___________Ivivsted.•3.Thisisbeijing_______________Ilived.•4.Thereisahouse_________roof(屋顶）isbroken.which/thatwhich/thatwhere/inwhichwhoseExercise1.Heistheteacher________canspeakFrench.2.I’mnotinterestedinthebook_________hasjustbeenpublished(印刷）.3.Theteacherpraisedthestudent_______Englishisthebestinourclass.4.Istillrememberthedays________IlivedinNanning.5.Iwanttoknowtheplace______Iwasborn.6.Iknowthereason_________hewaslatewho/thatwhich/thatwhenwherewhywhose考点一：只能用that的情况以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing,none,few时,5.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被all,any,every,little,much,no,some,theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，2.先行词同时指人和指物时，3.在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中4.在thereis/hereis/itis句型中1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itExercise:先行词为everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing,none,few等词时，关系代词用that4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfind.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.itB./C.whichD.that7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。1.引导非限制性定语从句时,其先行词指物,也可是整个句子或句子的某一部分。3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，前面已经用了that引导时2.先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时Exercise1.Theprizefor_______heworkedsohardwasanewbike.2.Hewroteanarticle,________tellsusaboutthecomputer.3.Hesucceedinthematch,______________madehisparentsveryhappy.4.Thisisthat__________heboughtyesterday.whichwhichwhichwhich考点三：关系代词as的用法☆thesame…as表示同一类人或物；thesame…that指同一个人或物1.直接引导定语从句:作用相当于whichHewaslate,as/whichisoftenthecase.2.与such连用,引起定语从句Therearenosuchwritersasyoumention.Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite.3.与same连用,引起定语从句如此……以至于Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A&BD比较：...thesamepenasIlost....thesamepenthatIlost.表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支Eg:4.as与which的区别★as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等★如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。1)Shehasbeenlateagain,_______wasexpected.2)Tomhasmadegreatprogress,_______madeushappy.aswhich1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.as4.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As5.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like考点四：什么情况下whose和ofwhich不能互换?1.先行词是人时，只能用whose,不能用ofwhichIt’sthefirsttimetheboy_______fatherisanengineerhaspaidavisittoourschool.2.of不具有所属关系时，不能用whoseShewouldliketoreadthenovelofwhichagreatnumberofpeoplehaveheard.whose考点五:什么情况下用who不用that？先行词是人称代词时，如：He,whojustheardthenewsofhisfather’sdeath,burstintotears.1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays