争分夺秒15天 10.1定语从句

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争分夺秒15天10.1定语从句定语从句(2011浙江卷)10﹚Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是theplace.,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词where。(2011福建卷)24﹚Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知,anatmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被forherstudents隔开,该从句缺少主语,所以用which。(2011福建卷)33﹚ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】去掉Itwas及that后,April29,2011不可以单独作时间状语,所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29,2011。(2011全国卷I)31﹚Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选C。句子的意思是:我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。(2011全国卷II)7﹚TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语扶句,排除B。该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前丽的整个句子。(2011北京卷)26﹚MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】句意为:剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出,该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语,该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语,故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语;which在从句中作主语或宾语;while是连词,不能用于定语从句。(2011浙江卷)8﹚Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是severaldiversecultures,先行词在从句中做eachof的宾语,所有应用关系代词which。(2011上海卷)39﹚You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为thebusstation,从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语,故用关系代词which。(2011山东卷)32﹚Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that代替先行词smallhouses,在从句中作主语。句意为:这座古老的城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近。(2011江西卷)34﹚Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为museum,在从句中充当定语,博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。(2011四川卷)17﹚Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop,在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店,——其主顾大多是学生,——因为放假就关门了。”(2011天津卷)10﹚Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为:when引导定语从句修饰Theday。aregone为插入语。句意为:全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。(2011陕西卷)11﹚Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词是hill,表地点,定语从句weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.句子成分中缺少状语,所以应用关系副词where。,【答案】选择(2011湖南卷)25﹚JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which,who,whose,因为句子中关系词指代是语言,故选C;句意:Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三种语言她说得都很流利。(2010福建)StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose2【答案】B【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词为planet,表示地点,故用where。(2010湖南)I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which【答案】C【考点】此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句【解析】考查介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.(2010天津)-----CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?-----Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意:—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗?—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要15美元。句中thebarber’s是先行词,从句中go是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作状语,所以要用where。(2010四川)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”(2010全国Ⅰ)Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that【答案】A【考点】此题考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】句意:还是孩子的时候,Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句,空格设置在名词school后,且school后有逗号,此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主语,因此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有which和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用that,因此选择A。(2010江苏)Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which【答案】D【考点】定语从句【解析】定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙(2010陕西)Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】所填词引导定语从句,先行词是theoldtemple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,用关系代词whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。(2010全国Ⅱ)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what【答案】B【考点】定语从句。【解析】不定代词something作主语,用that引导。(2010湖北)Mymotherwassoproudofall________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)【答案】thatIhaddone【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词是“all”的时候,定语从句只能由“that”引导,又因为主句是一般过去时,“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情,所以要用过去完成时。(2010湖北)________(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)【答案】Aswehavestressed【考点】非限定性定语从句【解析】当句子以整个主句作为先行词,又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由“as”来引导,主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语(2010北京)Chil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