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Lesson25TheCuttySarkNewwordsandexpressions•impressivea.给人深刻印象的•steamshipn.蒸汽轮船•vesseln.轮船，大木船•eran.时期，时代•Javan.爪哇(印度尼西亚一岛)•ruddern.舵•rollv.颠簸，摇摆•steerv.掌握方向•temporarya.临时的•plankn.大块木板•fitv.安装•Equatorn.赤道•delayn.耽误Lesson25TheCuttySark•Oneofthemostfamoussailingshipsofthenineteenthcentury,theCuttySark,canstillbeseenatGreewich.Shestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.Sheservesasanimpressivereminderofthegreatshipsofpast.NotesontheText•oneof的用法：•oneof+最高级+名词复数+...•指代女性而且是作主语的时候用she，但国家、山川、大地、月亮以及船只也被比拟为母体，可以用she来代替•he,pron.他，它；一个人•n.雄性动物•e.g:OurdogRexdidallsortsoftricks.Icriedwhenhedied.•thousansof,数千的...（主要是形容东西，事物很多，数以千计）NotesontheText•serveas=actas充当，担任；为•e.g:Hopefullythisapplicationwillserveasadecentguide.•我希望这篇文章能成为为一个不错的指南。•Impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的•impressionn.印象•--makealastingimpressiontosb.给人以不可磨灭的印象•--haveafalseimpressionofsb.对某人有错误的看法•--gavesb.impressionthat…给某人…的印象•impressvt.留下印象•Whatimpressedmemostisyourdiligence.•impresssbwith…用…给某人留下深刻的印象•e.g:youimpressedmewithyourbeautifulclothes.•impressivereminderof…•给人留下深刻的印象,并使人回忆起…Lesson25TheCuttySark•Beforetheywerereplacedbysteamships,sailingvesselsliketheCuttySarkwereusedtocarryteafromChinaandwoolfromAustralia.TheCuttySarkwasoneofthefastestsailingshipsthathaseverbeenbuilt.TheonlyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae.NotesontheText•replace=takeplaceof，代替•e.g:Nothingintheworldcantakeplaceofpersistence.•在这个世界上，坚持无可替代。•beusedto,过去习惯于•e.g:Yetcomputingcanalsobeusedtotackleclimatechange.•然而，计算机同样也能用于解决气候变化问题。•Steamshipn.汽船,轮船•sailship=sailingship=sailingvesseln.帆船NotesontheText•Vesseln.轮船,大木船（非常正式的表达方式,用于文学体中,可以代替ship、boat）•--afishingvessel/asailingvessel帆船•Shipn.大船；舰艇•Boatn.小船,艇（比ship小,在非正式的场合可以替换）•--afishingboat渔船NotesontheText•Match=beequalto与…相匹敌,相比•Matchin/for•--Noformoftransportcanmatchaeroplaneforspeedandcomfortable.•--Thehotelcan'tbematchedforserviceandfood.•Tomatchher做定语修饰shipLesson25TheCuttySark•BoththeseshipssetoutfromShanghaionJune18th,1872onanexcitingracetoEngland.Thisrace,whichwentonforexactlyfourexactlyfourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.UnforgettableWhich指代thisrace,引导非限定性定语从句。NotesontheText•setout,出发；着手•e.g:Whensettingoutonalongwalk,alwayswearsuitableboots.•Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthemystery.•Shipswithsails=sailingship=sailingvessel•n.帆船•Marktheendof…标志着…的结束NotesontheText•eran.时期,时代（=aperiodtimeinhistory）•--thebeginningofthenewera/theendofoldera•eran.时代,纪元（人类历史上很长的时期,以特别的事件为标志）•--TheChristianerastartswiththebirthofChrist.•公元(基督教时代)是从耶稣诞生起算。•--Christiann.基督徒,信徒adj.基督教的,信基督教的•timen.时代,时期（比era的时间短）•--Romantime罗马时代/ancienttime古代•agen.时代（特定的历史阶段,和其它词构成专有名词）stoneage石器时代•modernage当今时代•middleages中世纪Lesson25TheCuttySark•ThefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermopylae,butontheIndianOcean,theCuttySarktooklead.Itseemedcertainthatshewouldbethefirstshiphome,butduringtheraceshehadalotofbadluck.不定式做后置定语，修饰shipsv.乘船旅行shewasunluckyNotesontheText•takethelead处于领先地位•losethelead失去领先地位•inthelead处于领先地位（表示状态）•takeoverthelead取得领先地位•Itseemcertainthat…,…似乎是必然的•e.g:Itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrashsooner.Lesson25TheCuttySark•InAugust,shewasstruckbyaveryheavystormduringwhichherrudderwastornaway.TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.Atemporaryrudderwasmadeonboardfromspareplanksanditwasfittedwithgreatdifficulty.=equipNotesontheText•steerv.掌握方向（驾驶交通工具）•e.g:Hesteertheboatsuddenly.•他突然改变了这艘船的方向。•drivevt.驾驶马车、汽车、火车•pilotvt.驾驶飞机、轮船NotesontheText•temporaryadj.临时的（=lastingforashort/limitedtime）•e.g:temporaryjobs/temporaryhouses•temporarilyadv.暂时的,临时的•temporarinessn.暂时•transientadj.短暂的,瞬时的[英]/'trænzɪənt/•e.g:transienthappiness•permanentadj.永久的,持久的•e.g:Ihaveapermanentjobhere.我在这里有一个永久的工作。•contemporaryadj.当代的,同时代的,同年龄的•e.g:Heisacontemporarywriter.NotesontheText•bestruckbyaveryheavyrain/storm•严重的遇到了雨/雪•becaughtintherain/snow•遇到了雨/雪•which引导定语从句，During(介词)用于关系代词which之前•tearaway=destroyed=pulldown(摧毁,推翻)•madefrom,由...制作，（能看出原料的）Lesson25TheCuttySark•Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,fortherewasadangerthatifshetraveledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.Becauseofthis,theCuttySarklostherlead.AftercrossingtheEquator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfivehundredmilesahead.也(船)停靠,(人)拜访NotesontheText•for，引导原因状语从句•therewasadangerthat+同位语从句•tearsbaway,toleavesomewhereeventhoughyou•prefertostayhere•e.g:Shewasunabletotearhereyesawayfromhim.•她恋恋不舍地望着他。•tearsthaway,totakesthawayfromsomewhere.•把...拿开•havesthdone，使/让（别人）帮你做...•e.g:Iwillhavemybicyclereparedtomorrow.Lesson25TheCuttySark•Thoughthenewrudderwasfittedattremendousspeed,itwasimpossiblefortheCuttySarktowin.ShearrivedinEnglandaweekaftertheThermopylae.Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.Theseisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.NotesontheText•attremendousspeed=atfantasticspeed=atenormousspeed•remarkableadj.不平常的,非凡的,值得注意的,显著的•unusualadj.不平常的,与众不同的,不寻常的•uncommonadj.不平常的,不平凡的,罕有的,难得的•extraordinaryadj.非常的,特别的,非凡的Notes