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***1Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.n.信任;信心;信仰2.vt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集3.n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定4.vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕5.n.习惯;风俗6.adj.明显的;显而易见的7.vt.提醒;使想起8.vt.原谅;饶恕9.vi.道歉;辩白阅读词汇1.harvestn.&v.2.ancestorn.3.feastn.4.trickn.&vt.***25.gainvt.6.worldwideadj.7.parkingn.8.drownv.9.wipevt.10.weepvi.&n.拓展词汇1.n.庆祝;祝贺→v.庆祝2.vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→n.饥饿;挨饿3.n.起源;由来;起因→adj.最早的;最初的→adv.起初4.n.到来;到达;到达者→vi.到达5.adj.独立的;自主的→n.独立;自主→n.依靠;依赖6.adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的→n.能量;精力7.n.许可;允许v.许可n.许可证8.vi.道歉;辩白→n.道歉9.n.悲哀;悲伤→adj.难过的;悲哀的二、高频短语1.发生2.纪念;追念3.穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5.期望;期待;盼望6.日夜;昼夜;整天7.出现;到场8.守信用;履行诺言9.屏息;屏气10.玩得开心11.出发;动身;使爆炸12.使……想起……***3三、经典句型1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveif(食物难以找到),especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturn(要么提供帮助,要么带来危害).3.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes(装点有“骨头”).4.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,(看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪).5.(很明显)themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded!6.(她在人间的时候)shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.7.(发现织女伤心欲绝),hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.I(钦佩)himverymuchforheisalearnedandkindman.2.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareableto(原谅)feellessstressandlessdepression.3.Weenjoytheharmonyofschoollife,inwhichwecan(获得)abetterresultofstudy.4.Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry’s(风俗).5.Nothavingbeengiventhegift,littleTom(哭泣)aftertheceremony.6.Hewas(授予)firstprizeinthecompetition.7.Itis(显然)toeverybodythattheonlywaytoachieveone’sgoalistoworkhard.8.Itismy(信心)thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.9.We’ll(集合)attheStudents’Clubat8p.m.thisFriday.10.Onlybyworkinghardcanwehaveagood(收获).***411.Steppingintothegateoftheschoolalways(提醒)meoftheresponsibilityItakeonasastudent.12.Thepartywas(纪念)myparents’silverwedding.13.Theeveningpartyisscheduledto(举行)onNewYear’sEve.14.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight(搞恶作剧)them.15.MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty,butshehasn’t(出现)sofar.16.We’re(盼望)seeingthenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople’sattention.17.Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudying(日日夜夜).18.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youmust(遵守诺言).19.It’sasmallinformalparty,soyoudon’thaveto(打扮).20.—Howlongcanyou(屏息;屏气)underthewater?—Foraboutoneandahalfminutes.(二)单句填空1.Weneedtobemore(energy)inparticipatinginsocialactivities.2.Don’twaitforan.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoudoesnotintendto.(apologize)3.Sincethecountrygainedits,ithasbeenofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)4.Evenifyouhavea,theywon’tyoutoenterthehallwithoutmy.(permit)5.Theyheldapartytotheirsuccessandthelastedabouttwohours.(celebrate)二、经典句型仿写1.就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。(主语+be+adj.+todo)AsfarasI’mconcerned,thismathsproblem.2.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。(either...or...)Peoplecan.3.看起来她好像认识米莉已有好多年了似的。(asif)***5ItlookedMillieforyears.4.很明显,如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。(obvious)withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.5.当在大学学习时,他遇到了这位歌手并且他们成为了好朋友。(while),hemetthesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.6.看到我爸爸开车离开,妈妈和我挥手向他道别。(现在分词短语作状语),mymotherandIwavedhimgoodbye.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.belief2.gather3.award4.admire5.custom6.obvious7.remind8.forgive9.apologize阅读词汇1.收获;收割2.祖先;祖宗3.节日;盛宴4.诡计;恶作剧;窍门;欺骗;诈骗5.获得;得到6.遍及全世界的;世界性的7.(汽车等)停放8.淹没;淹死9.擦去10.哭泣;流泪;哭拓展词汇1.celebration;celebrate2.starve;starvation3.origin;original;originally4.arrival;arrive5.independent;independence;dependence6.energetic;energy7.permission;permit8.apologize;apology9.sadness;sad***6二、高频短语1.takeplace2.inmemoryof3.dressup4.playatrickon5.lookforwardto6.dayandnight7.turnup8.keepone'sword9.holdone'sbreath10.havefunwith11.setoff12.remind...of...三、经典句型1.foodwasdifficulttofind2.eithertohelportodoharm3.with“bones”onthem4.looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow5.Itwasobviousthat6.Whileshewasonearth7.FindingthatZhinüwasheart-broken基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.admire2.forgive3.gain4.customs5.wept6.awarded7.obvious8.belief9.gather10.harvest11.reminds12.inmemoryof13.takeplace14.playatrickon15.turnedup16.lookingforwardto17.dayandnight18.keepyourword19.dressup20.holdyourbreath(二)单句填空1.energetic2.apology;apologize3.independence;independent4.permit;permit;permission5.celebrate;celebration二、经典句型仿写1.isverydifficulttoworkout2.eithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses3.asifshehadknown4.Itisobviousthat5.Whilehewasstudyingintheuniversity6.Seeingmyfather'sdrivingaway