1120091225222233•–––•––––44•–•••GCC–•ASEAN•MERCOSUR•SADC•COMESA•55200710•107791•30675•16867•35846•34223•47091•39752•52629•19702•73272008108524160287528514494634253322672910125305231221625466••••••77•••88•••–ECE/EC–99•––••••–––•–––,––•••••CKD)••••••••LPGCNG••–TypeApproval/SelfCertification)–Registration–ConformityofProduction–In-serviceconformity)–Recall–••WTO•••••–ECE–––ECEEEC/ECECE(15)M1M1LWVTANTAM1WVTAM1M1170/157/EEC270/220/EECEC715/2007561072/245/EEC1172/306/EEC39CO280/1268/EEC4080/1269/EEC412005/55/ECEC592/2009592005/64/EC612006/40/EC470/222/EEC570/311/EEC871/127/EEC971/320/EEC1374/61/EEC1775/443/EEC1876/114/EEC2777/389/EEC3277/649/EEC3378/316/EEC34/78/317/EEC3578/318/EEC3678/548/EEC3778/549/EEC4592/22/EC4692/23/EC5094/20/EC14492/21/EC143/70/221/EEC670/387/EEC1274/60/EEC1474/297/EEC1574/408/EEC1674/483/EEC1976/115/EEC3177/541/EEC3878/932/EEC5396/79/EC5496/27/EC582003/102/ECEC78/2009602005/66/EC62EC78/200911770/388/EEC2076/756/EEC2176/757/EEC22()76/758/EEC2376/759/EEC2476/760/EEC2576/761/EEC2676/762/EEC2877/538/EEC2977/539/EEC3077/540/EEC•?•EEAEFTA4;••200942012142008321--32012321--420104114(4)3(3)200814Tier1Tier2Tier24)2007(25%50%...)Tier13;Tier142009114•2009713(EC)661/2009–50ECE–ProposedRegulatoryStructure2&3wheelersTractorsFrameworkDir.forTypeApproval(allmotorvehiclesincl.HDV&buses)EuroVIRegulationImpl.Reg.VI..Euro5&6RegulationImpl.Reg.5&6.AdvancedsafetyfeaturesandtyresImpl.Reg.....PedestrianProtectionImpl.Reg.I.HydrogenImpl.Reg..RecyclabilityDirectiveImpl.Reg..MotorVehicles(4wheels++++)(EC)661/2009•M1N1ESCN2N3M2M3O3O4ESC•2610kgM1(EC)715/20072840kgM1M2N1N2•M1TPMS•M2M3N2N3M1N1•M2M3N2N3M1N1CO2(EC)443/2009••CO22009423EC443/2009•2012120g/km130g/km10g/km•20125/115/225/395/4•65%75%80%100%•202095g/km5(l/100km)4.5(l/100km)120gCO2•2008728EC692/200856EC715/2007•20089242008/89/EC(76/756/EEC)201127M1N1201287•2008107EC1060/200820072007/46/EC•2009114EC79/2009•2009114EC78/20092003/102/EC2005/66/EC(EC)631/20092009722•200957(EC)385/20092007/46/EC9“”•2009618(EC)595/20096•••CO2M1N1•FMVSS100----28•FMVSS200----23•FMVSS300----5•FMVSS400----3•FMVSS500----1Tier2LEV200420092006•12;••8500•FMVSS216•2722kg4536kg•2722kg1.53•2722kg4536kg1.5••2722kg2012912722kg4536kg2016911•FMVSS226•FMVSS121•FMVSS111•—•EPA200978•2009915EPANHTSA2012--20162016250g/mile35.5mpg•HFO-1234yf•EPA201014000OBDDPFNOx•201210000••–••–47•(CabinetOrder)(Ordinance)Announcement)(Circular)••1998“1958”ECE48•SafetyRegulationforRoadVehicles)MLIT•738••JC08200810201110•JE05–3.5t12t2010101201191–3.5tLPG2009101201091•••ECE•GCC2011•2010•••190••ECE–M2M3NM1•ECE•GCCECER13HECER66JISD1025ECER58R73R93•ECER43R54•ECER10Rev.3R121R55R102R30R64•–PROCONVEL6•201411•201511•201311–2012111.5g/2.0g/–201511OBD•2010113856kgOBDBr-260%100%1•2•201011M1N1ABS8%15%30%60%100%•201311M2,M3,N2,N3ABS40%100%•201111M1N1201011•201021•2012112E852013112—•15km/h••••••••6•ADRESC20111112013111•ADRECER48AFS•N3201111201211N2—•201011ESC–O1O24–N1201111–N2N364201211–N201311—•OBD–201211201411–201111201211••LED—•2013114.5201811•1128•—•M1••20104111443.5OBD201341OBDOBD3.5—•ECER21Rev.2R118R80•3.5153•200997•UN/WP2919581958WP29----ECEECEECE1272080WP29••••!Thankyouforyourattention!02284771502E-mail:amourfi_cn@sina.com