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宁夏理工学院毕业设计（论文）I摘要随着城市建设的发展，居民住宅和商业办公建筑越来越向高层发展。虽然高层建筑解决了城市用地紧张的局面，但高层建筑带来的安全隐患尤其是火灾问题，给高层建筑的救援带来很大的消防难题。要解决这个难题，就必须在高层建筑的给排水设计中对安全隐患进行充分地考虑。该楼位于深圳市，地上十八层，地下一层，地下车库。地上一、二层均为商业区，三至十八层均为住宅，各层高度如下：地下室为3米，一层高4.2m，二层高4.2m，办公及住宅标准层2.8m，建筑总高度58.1m。本设计是某18层住宅楼的建筑给水排水设计，建筑高度为58.1m，为二类高层普通住宅。设计包括生活给水系统，排水系统，和消防系统3部分。生活给水系统分低区、中区和高区。排水系统采用污废分流制，排水立管仅设伸顶通气管，污水经处理后排入市政排水管网。消防系统主要采用室内消火栓系统，设1根立管，火灾初期10min消防用水量由屋顶消防水箱供给，消防水箱的水源由消防泵从消防水池抽取；10min后的消防启动消防水泵，从消防水池抽水供消火栓使用。设计中给水方式，水表，水泵，雨水系统，消防系统，消防泵的选择和对通气管的取舍均经过说明。图纸中包含给水系统图，排水系统图，消防系统图关键词：高层住宅楼建筑；给水系统；排水系统；消火栓设计；自动喷水灭火设计；宁夏理工学院毕业设计（论文）IIAbstractWiththedevelopmentofcityconstruction,residentialandcommercialofficebuildingsaremoreandmorehigh-risedevelopment.Althoughhigh-risebuildingsthecitylandoftension,butthesafetyofhigh-risebuildinghasespeciallyfireproblem,bringthefireproblemgreatlytohigh-risebuildingrescue.Tosolvethisproblem,wemustinthehigh-risebuildingwatersupplyanddrainagedesignofthesecurityrisksarefullyconsidered.ThebuildingislocatedinShenzhenCity,eighteenonthegroundfloor,basement,undergroundgarage.Ononeortwofloorsarecommercialdistrict,threetoeighteenlayersareresidential,eachlayerheightareasfollows:thebasementof3meters,aheightoftwo4.2m,height4.2m,officeandresidentialstandardlevel2.8m,totalbuildingheightof58.1m.Thedesignofbuildingwatersupplyanddrainageofa18storeyresidentialbuildingdesign,buildingheightof58.1m,twokindsofordinaryhigh-riseresidential.Designincludesthewatersupplysystem,drainagesystem,the3partandfirecontrolsystem.Lifewatersupplysystemandlowarea,andthecentralarea.Drainagesystemusingsewagewastediversionsystem,drainagetubeisonlyprovidedwithventilatingpipes,thetreatedsewagedischargedintothemunicipalsewersystem.Firecontrolsystemismainlyusedforindoorfirehydrantsystem,setup1riser,fire-fightingwaterconsumptionbytheearly10minrooffirewatersupply,firewatertankofwaterbythefirepumpfromthefirepoolextraction;afterthefirestarted10minfirepumps,watersupplyfromthefirehydrant.Inthedesignofwatersupply,watermeter,waterpump,watersystem,firefightingsystem,firepumpselectionandtheventilationtubechoiceaftertheshow.Containswatersystemdiagramdrawing,drainagesystem,firesystemdiagram.Keywords:buildinghigh-riseresidentialbuilding;watersupplysystem;drainagesystem;firehydrantdesign;automaticsprinklerdesign;宁夏理工学院毕业设计（论文）III目录摘要...............................................................................................................................................................I关键词...........................................................................................................................................................IAbstract........................................................................................................................................................IIKeywords:.....................................................................................................................................................II第一章引言........................................................................................................................................-1-1.1国内外高层建筑给水排水工程设计研究的状况........................................................................-1-1.2国内外高层建筑给水排水工程设计研究的主要内容................................................................-2-1.2.1高层建筑给水排水工程设计方法.........................................................................................-2-1.2.2高层建筑给水排水设计的主要内容.....................................................................................-3-第二章.工程概况及设计任务.................................................................................................................-4-2.1工程概况.......................................................................................................................................-4-2.2设计资料........................................................................................................................................-4-2.2.1建筑设计资料........................................................................................................................-4-2.2.2城市给水排水设计资料........................................................................................................-4-2.3工程设计任务...........................................................................................................................-4-第三章设计说明书..............................................................................................................................-5-3.1室内给水系统.............................................................................................................................-5-3.1.1给水系统的竖向分区..........................................................................................................-5-3.1.3给水管网布置方式..............................................................................................................-6-3.1.4给水系统的组成..................................................................................................................-6-3.1.5设计参数及水量....................................................