柯里亚建筑作品分析

FromthetraditionaltothefutureCharlesCorrea小组成员：袁庆丽李业超周筱扬CharacterprofileBorn：September1,1930(age82)Secunderabad,IndiaNationalityIndianArchitecturaltheoryFormFollowsclimate形式追随气候Open-to-sky-space开放空间TubeHousing管式住宅Exploregeographicalspirit地域精神India'sclimateandenvironmentNorth-SouthhighmiddlelowTropicalmonsoonclimateFormFollowsclimateBirthoftheconceptTubeHousing1961-1962FloorPlanFirstprizewinnerinanAll-Indiacompetitonforlow-costhousingAwideonly3.6mDepthof18.2mThecreviceformulatreatmentWorkingPrincipleResidentialsectiondesignintoachimney-likeventilationductskangchenjungaapartments1970-1983LocationMumbai,India,nearthecoastalareaTowardsthewestIndiantraditionalvernaculararchitectureFloorPlanAsmallhouseandagarden85mhigh28floorsEachwillhaveabalconyFourkindsofunitsOverallanalysisCornerroofgardenSmallerwindowsSmallbalconyTowardsthewestLayoutanalysisEast-westlayoutVentilationandshadingHalf-duplexUnitAnalysisUnitA&CIntoadoor,leadingtothetopofthestairswillbedisplayedinfrontof.Thewestward-facingroom,atotaloffour.Theeastofthishousehasatwo-tierpickanemptygardenbalcony,thethebalconyupperroomthereisasmallbalconyopentothegarden.UnitAnalysisUnitBWalkingdownthehalf-layerreachestheroom,goupahalflayerreachestheroomislocatedinthenorthwestinthesouthwestdirection.Balconythroughthelivingroomandthenextsteptoreachafewsteps.Thegardenterracetwo-storey,upperroomhasasmallbalconyfacingit.UnitAnalysisUnitDUpstairstherearethreebedrooms,twobedroomsintheEasttoabedroomintheWestto.Thereisalsoabedroomlocatedbelowthefloorofthebalconythesameelevation.FunctionalAnalysis“Middleregion”ModelinganalysisReservedgroupoftraditionalvillageTheperfectsolutiontothethreemaincontradictionsofthemonsoon,westernexposureandlandscapeTechnicalAnalysisNotonlytrendy,butalsoIndianstyleBelapurlow-incomehousing1983-1986BackgroundOverviewtwowetanddryseasonsThelargepopulationandincomelowHowdidCorreadoitTheResidentialGroup7residentialunitsThesamecircumferencesynthetic8m×8mofpublicspaceHowdidCorreadoitEachofthethreeresidentialgroupsaroundtogetherThemiddleoftheformationofa12m×12mandahighlevelofpublicspaceHowdidCorreadoitMulti-level,multi-level,thepatchworkofresidentialcommunities.FloorplanandneighborhoodspacearoundthecourtyardJawaharKalaKendra1986-1992MandalaThewordmandalaisfromtheclassicalIndianlanguageofSanskrit.Looselytranslatedtomeancircle,amandalaisfarmorethanasimpleshape.Itrepresentswholeness,andcanbeseenasamodelfortheorganizationalstructureoflifeitself--acosmicdiagramthatremindsusofourrelationtotheinfinite,theworldthatextendsbothbeyondandwithinourbodiesandminds.Describingbothmaterialandnon-materialrealities,themandalaappearsinallaspectsoflife:thecelestialcircleswecallearth,sun,andmoon,aswellasconceptualcirclesoffriends,family,andcommunity.MandalaofthecityFloorPlanJupiter（木星）sun（太阳）moon（月亮）Mars（火星）Venus（金星）Mercury（水星）PlananalysisTheMarsManHuoerbuiltadome-shapedroof建有圆盖形屋顶的火星曼霍尔TheimaginaryplanetLuodayclimate,themiddleaxisoftheuniverse想象中的行星罗日候，中间是宇宙的轴线VirtualFigure进入土星的入口罗日候及传统的罗日候标志（太阳正被月亮吞噬）SaturnentranceofLawDaydesignateandtraditionaltheLawDaydesignateflag(thesunisswallowedbythemoon)月亮的方形空间，象征着“心脏”，功能是自助餐厅及客房，墙面上的具形绘画以及黑白相间的圆形餐桌象征“新月”。Squarespaceforthemoon,asymboloftheheart,thefunctionisabuffetrestaurantandrooms,circulartablewithshapedpaintingsonthewalls,andblackandwhitesymboloftheNewMoon.VirtualFigureGurucurvedglasswallandwatergardens古鲁（木星）里的弧形玻璃墙和水庭院VirtualFigureTheopen-airspaceRepresentedthecenterspace,createthesenseofviolation用露天空间表示的中心空间的围合感VirtualFigureDifferentexternalwallsweredecoratedwiththesymbolofthenineplanets不同外墙上分别装饰着九大行星各自的符号Mercury（水星）Jupiter（木星）Mars（火星）VirtualFigureGeographicalcharacteristicsofthedecoration地域特征的装饰Theuseoflocalmaterials地方材料的运用Summarylowenergybuilding低能耗建筑Paycloseattentiontolowincome关注低收入者Regionalcharacteristicsandnationalfeatures地域特性和民族特色IntrospectionArchitectandSociologistGlobalizationandNationalcharacteristics