法律英语的词源与专门术语

1996426(93)()JOURNALOFNORTHWESTUNIVERSITYPhilosophyandSocialSciencesEdition141996SerialNo.93Vol.26(),,,,,,1.,1066(theNor2manConquest),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(13371454),,,,,:justice(),judgement(),crime(),plea(),suit(),plaintiff(),defendant(),attorney(),complaint(),summons(),verdict(),sen2tence(),punishment(),prison(),bill(),inquest(),evidence(),slander(),libel(),innocence(),,,,,1819,,parole(),regime(),police(),attach()2.,,,:custody(),homicide(),legal(),legitimate(),malefactor(),mediator(),minor(),notary(),prosecute(),testimony(),dec2laration(),advocate(),appeal(),civil(),jurist(),,,,,,:estoppel(),feesimple(),laches(),quash();:alias(),amicuscuriae(),nolleprose2qui(),resjudicata()88©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,alias,;quash3.,,DavidCrystalDerekDavy:ItisespeciallynoticeablethatanypassageoflegalEnglishisusuallywellstuddedwitharchaicwordsandphrasesofakindthatcouldbeusedbynooneelsebutlawyers.(,),:here,there,where,:hereafter(),hereat(),hereof(),hereon(),hereto(),hereinafter(),thereby(),therefore(),thereafter(),thereof(),thereon(),whereas(),whereat(),whereby(),whereof(),witnessethwitnes2seth;said,named,duly,deem,expiration,,,,1.:,,,,,,:conduct(),write(),witness(),goods(),individu2al(),sum(),signing(),insurance(),gambling(),rule(),marriage(),divorce(),,,:law(),lawyer(),debt(),murder(),crime(),prison(),court(),contract(),police(),will(),fine(),punishment(),sentence(),judgement(),robbery(),theft(),,,,,,law`lawfullawyer,crime`criminal,contract`contractual,,2.:;,,::,,alibi,,,,:statute,(),jury()code,pleadguilt:,,,box,,,,,:parole()complaint,exhibit,deedsuit,;();,,,,,,98©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,apologyHedeliveredalengthyapologyapology,,3.,,,,,:plaintiff(),defendant(),recidivism(),bigamy(),homicide(),affray(),,defendant,Hedeliveredalengthyapology,apology,,,,libel,,,;lexmercatoria,,,,,,,,,41,,,,,,:sadism(),abortion(),artisticwork(),continentalshelf(),heredity(),ratio(),incest(),monogamy(),tariff(),average(),claims(),lifeinsurance(),,,,,,,,,,,1.D.CrystalandD.Davy,lnvestigatingEnglishStyle,LongmanGroupLtd.,19692.:,,198423.:,,,199114.:,,19901()(87),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()09©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.