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第五讲句子写作---副词性从句在英文写作中，状语从句的运用也属于高考英语高分作文的必需条件，所以，考生必须学会并熟练运用状语从句。状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。一、时间状语从句1．由连词when,whenever,as,while,after,before,until,till,since,once,assoonas等引导。Whenthebellrang,thepersonwaswaitinginhisseat.铃响时，这个人正在座位上等着。Threemonthswentbybeforesheknewit.三个月过去了她才知道这件事。2．由theminute,themoment,theinstant,immediately,instantly,directly,theday,theweek,theyear,thefirsttime,anytime,nexttime,everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,allthetime,bythetime等引导。IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.我一见你就认出你来了。Themachinestartsthemomentthebuttonispressed.按钮一按，机器便开始工作。二、地点状语从句由连词where和wherever引导。Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.在有疑问的地方做个记号。Wherethereisplentyofsunlightandrain,thefieldsaregreen.哪里有充足的阳光和雨水，哪里的田地就绿油油的。三、原因状语从句由because,as,since,nowthat引导。Becausehewasagreatthinker,noonequestionedhisideasforalmost2,000years.因为他是一个伟大的思想家，近2000年都没人对他的思想提出怀疑。Sincealotofpeoplemakemistakesinlife,wewanttogivehimachance.既然很多人一生中都会犯错误，我们想给他一个机会。四、目的状语从句由that,sothat,inorderthat等引导，口语中so也可引导目的状语从句。Hetookmedicineontimesothathemightgetwellsooner.他准时吃药，目的是想早日恢复健康。Let'stakethefrontseatsinorderthatwemayseemoreclearly.我们坐到前排去，以便可以看得更清楚些。五、结果状语从句由sothat,so...that,such...that等引导，口语中so...that,such...that中的that有时可以省略。Theengineerdidnotplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishhisworkontime.这位工程师没有计划好时间，所以没有按时完成任务。Infact,hisspokenEnglishwassogoodthattheteacherpraisedhimforitinclass.事实上，他的英语口语非常好，以至于老师在课堂上表扬了他。六、条件状语从句由if,unless,aslongas,solongas等引导，另外，ifonly,onlyif,suppose/supposing,provided/providing,onconditionthat,assuming,incase,granted/granting也可引导条件状语从句。TheysaidtheywouldallleaveifJohnstayed.他们说如果约翰留下，他们就都离开。Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited.只要我们紧密团结，我们就一定能克服这些困难。七、方式状语从句由as,asif,asthough等引导。I'lldoasIamtoldto.叫我怎么做，我就怎么做。Heheardanoise,asifsomeonewasbreathingheavily.他听到一种声音，好像有人在用力呼吸。八、让步状语从句由though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whoever,whatever,however,nomatterwho(what,how,when),whether,while等引导。Proudasthesetwomoneybagsare,theyareafraidtoseeme.尽管两个大款很高傲，他们都害怕来见我。Wewouldn'tloseheartevenifweshouldfailtentimes.就是失败十次，我们也不会灰心。九、比较状语从句由as...as,notas/so...as,than,themore...themore...等引导。ThestreetsinNewYorkarejustascrowdedasthoseinLondon.纽约的街道和伦敦的一样拥挤。Helooksyoungerthanheis(forhisage).他看上去比他实际年龄要年轻。1.来自于老师的鼓励对学生来说意义非常重大，尤其是当学生在学习上有困难时。(2012·广东·读写任务)Theencouragementfromateacherisreallyofgreatsignificancetohisstudent，especiallywhenthestudentshavetroublewithstudy.2.上中学时，我在英语学习上有一些困难。(2012·广东·读写)WhenIwasinmiddleschool，IhadsomedifficultyinlearningEnglish.3.第三，我的父母想让我学理科因为他们坚信做一名理科生，我的未来会更加光明。(2012·安徽·书面表达)Third，myparentswishmetostudysciencebecausetheybelieveIwillhaveabrighterfutureasasciencestudent.4.当我在享受周围美妙的风景时，我看到了令人不愉快的一幕。(2012·福建·书面表达)WhenIwasenjoyingthefantasticsceneryaround，somethingunpleasantcaughtmyeye.5.一对青年男女在小船上吃东西，大声地有说有笑，就好像他们是世界上唯一的人。(2012·福建·书面表达)Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.6.如果到FairyLakePark的人都像这对青年男女一样做的话，这个湖会被严重污染并很快变成一个大垃圾箱。(2012·福建·书面表达)IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid，thelakewillbeseriouslypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.7.我本想打完篮球后把它带回来。(2012·湖南·书面表达)IhadplannedtotakeitbackafterIplayedbasketball.8.读书之时，拥有一种平静的心境不亦乐乎？(2012·江西·书面表达)Isn’titagreatpleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileyouarereading？9.它刊登(cover)了国内外的消息，结果仅通过简单的几页我就能得知一周内发生的重要事情。(2011·大纲全国·书面表达)Itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat，bysimplyturningthepages，Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.10.事实上，直到被选为班长时我才意识到它的重要性。(2011·湖北·短文写作)Infact(Actually)，Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaselectedmonitor.11.如果你能就如何解决这些问题给我提供一些建议，我将不胜感激。(2011·山东·写作)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.