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abutment桥台majorstreamchannel主槽abutmentanchorbar桥台锚固栓钉manpowerdrilling人力钻探abutmentcapping台帽manuallyexcavatedcast-inplacepile挖孔灌注桩abutmentshaft台身masonrybridge圬工桥accidentalaction偶然作用masonrypierandabutment圬工墩台acidrain酸雨matcuring覆盖养护age龄期aggregateinterlock骨料咬合作用materialcost材料费aggregate集料maximum(minimum)stage最高（最低）水位aircompressor空气压缩机maximumfloodstage最高洪水位airentrainingagent加气剂maximumspacingofstirrups最大箍筋间距allowablebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基容许承载力meanparticlediameter平均粒径allowableeccentricityoffoundationbaseofbridge桥基底容许偏心meansettlingvelocity平均沉速alternatives比较方案meanstage平均水位anchorbeam平衡梁meanvalue均值anchorbearingplate锚垫板mediumspanbridge中桥anchorbearingring锚垫圈anchorplate锚碇板retainingwall挡土墙anchorage锚碇methodofprestressingexternally体外预应力法anchorage锚具methodofslurrydirectcirculation泥浆正循环法anchoragelength锚固长度methodofslurryreversecirculation泥浆反循环法anchoredinrockpiles嵌岩桩useanchorbarforreinforcement锚杆加强anchoredpier锚固墩anchoringbox锚箱midheight-decktypearchbridge中承式拱桥anglesteel角钢embeddeddepthofpile桩基埋深angulartransducer倾角仪pilespacing桩间距anti-creeper防爬器reinforcementratio配筋率antifreezingagent防冻剂shearreinforcementratio配箍率approachslabusedatbridgeend桥头渡板mixofconcrete混凝土配合比桥梁工程英语专业词汇桥梁工程英语专业词汇approachspan引桥mixingofconcrete混凝土拌制appropriatereinforcementdesign适筋设计model模型archaxis拱轴线modularratio模量比archbridge拱桥modulusofdeformationforconcrete混凝土变形模量archbridgewithsuspendedroad下承式拱桥modulusofelasticityforconcrete混凝土弹性模量archcrown拱顶modulusofelasticityinshearoftimber木材剪弹模量archhinge拱铰moisturecontentofsoil土的含水量archrib拱肋momentredistribution弯矩重分布archring拱圈monolithicconcreteslabbridge整体式板桥archseat拱座monolithicgirderbridge整体式梁桥assemblingbolt拼装螺栓motorvehicleloading汽车荷载auxiliarybridgeforconstruction施工便桥movablebearing活动支座auxiliarypier辅助墩movablebridge开启桥axialbearingcapacityofpiles桩轴向承载力movablesupportingframe蝴蝶架axialcompressionstrengthofconcrete混凝土轴心抗压强度multi-cellboxgirderbridge单箱多室梁桥backofarch拱背multipleservicebridge多用桥Baileybridge贝雷桥multiple-spanrigidframebridge多跨刚架桥balanceweightabutment衡重式桥台multi-span多跨bankbar边滩naturalerosionvaryingerosion自然冲刷barge驳船naturalground天然地基basicwindspeed基本风速navigationclearance通航净空basin流域negativeskinfriction负摩擦力beambridge梁式桥negativestay负拉索beamlowering落梁neutralaxis中性轴bearing支座nominalload标准荷载bearingmember承重构件nominalvalueofancation作用标准值bearingstiffener,endstiffener端加劲肋non-bearingmember非承重构件bearingstratum持力层non-destructivetestbyultrasonicmethod超声波无损检验bearingstructure承重结构non-destructivetestbyγ-raymethodγ射线法无破损检验桥梁工程英语专业词汇bearingtemplate,bedblock支承垫石obliquelapjoint斜搭接接头bedrock基岩observationofdebrisflow泥石流观测benchmark(B.M.)水准点observationofgroundwater地下水观测bendtestofbars钢筋冷弯试验observationoflandslide滑坡观测bending-upofflexuralreinforcement钢筋的弯起offsetoffoundation基础襟边bentcap.Capping盖梁one-directionrakingpilefoundation单向斜桩桩基bent-upbar弯起钢筋one-stagedesign一阶段设计bituminousdeckpavement沥青铺装桥面one-wayslab单向板bleedingofconcrete泌水opencaissonfoundation沉井基础blindditch盲沟opencaissonnotch深井凹槽block砌块opencaissonsinkingmethod沉井下沉方法blockforseismicprotection防震挡块opencaissonwithatailoredcuttingedge高低刃脚沉井boltconnection普通螺栓连接opencaissonwithmulti-dredgewells多孔沉井bondstress粘结应力opencaissonwithsingledredgewell单孔沉井boredcast-in-situpile钻孔灌注桩opencutfoundation明挖基础bowstringarchbridge,tied-archbridge系杆拱桥openfloor,opendeck明桥面boxculvert箱形涵洞openspandrelabutment空腹式桥台boxgirder箱梁openspandrelarchbridge空腹拱桥boxgirderwithmultiplecells多室箱梁openwebgirderbridge空腹梁桥bracket牛腿openingofbridgeandculvert,spanlength桥涵孔径brakingforceandtractiveforce制动力和牵引力ordinaryrebar普通钢筋brakingpier,abutmentpier制动墩orthotropicplateanalogy比拟正交异性板法bridgeandculvert桥涵outletsubmergedculvert压力式涵洞bridgecrane桥式起重机overalllengthofbridge桥梁全长bridgecrossingstructureoverriver桥渡overallspanlengthofbridge桥梁总跨径bridgedeck桥面overflowbridge漫水桥bridgeerectingcrane架桥机overflowpavement过水路面bridgeflutter桥梁颤振overturningstabilityofpierandabutment墩台倾覆稳定bridgefoundation桥梁基础over-wrest超拧桥梁工程英语专业词汇bridgelayoutinplan桥梁平面布置panel节间bridgelighting桥上照明panelpoint节点bridgesite桥位partialerosion局部冲刷bridgesiteengineeringsurvey桥位工程测量partiallyprestressedconcrete部分预应力混凝土plan平面图particlediameter粒径profile纵断面图bridgesite桥址（桥渡）bridgesitetopographicmap桥址地形图pasitioningofpontoon浮船定位bridgetower桥塔pavedinversearchmethod反拱铺砌法brokenjoint断缝pavementforinletandoutletofculvert涵洞洞口铺砌budgetofworking-drawingsofaproject施工图预算peakdischarge,flood-speakflow洪峰流量buriedabutment埋置式桥台pear-typelevee梨形堤buriedriver地下暗河pedestrianbridge人行道burlapcofferdam麻袋围堰percussionbit冲击钻头bybridoverflowpavement混合式过水路面percussiondrill冲击钻机criticalgradient临界坡度percussiondrillingmethod冲击钻孔法cablestayedbridge斜拉桥perennialriver常水河流cablestayedbridgeofmulti-cablesystem密索体系斜拉桥perenniallyfrozensoil多年冻土地基asinglecentralcableplane单索面permanentbridge永久性桥cablestayedbridgewithcontinuousgirder连续梁式斜拉桥permanentload永久荷载cablestayedbridgewithcontinuousrigidframe连续刚构式斜拉桥permanentstrengthening永久性加固doubleinclinedcableplanes双斜索面permantentaction永久作用cabletower索塔permeablelayerbehindabutment台后透水层cablewithstrandedwires钢绞线索permissiblestress容许应力calciumsilicatecement.Portlandcement硅酸盐水泥allowablestressdesign容许应力法calculatedrise计算矢高perviousembankment渗水路堤callingfortenders招标