搜索
1北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2019.3（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AJohnCarterwasrescuedfromtheseanearhisholidayhomeyesterday.Theaccidenthappenedwhilehe__1__(walk)alongasteepcliffattheedgeofthesea.Hewasblownoffbyastrongwindand__2__(fall)intothesea,30metersbelow.Luckily,awomansawhimintheseasoonafterwardsandshecalledthepolicerescueservice.Mr.Carterwastakentohospitalwitha__3__(break)arm.“I’mveryluckytobealive,”hesaid.“Ican’tthankthewomanenough.”BManyelephantscanpaint.Infact,elephantsinzoossometimesdrawontheground__4__astick.Seeingthis,sometrainersteachtheelephants__5__theycanholdpaintbrushes,andencouragethemtochoosecolorsandpaint.Ofcourse,noteverypaintingisgood.Justlikehumans,onlysomeelephantsareverycreative.Now,anonlinegallerysellspaintingsbytheseelephantartists.Bydoingthis,thegalleryhopestoearnmoney__6__(protect)elephants.CGoldenGateParkisinSanFrancisco,California.Itisoneofthelargesturban__7__(park)intheUnitedStates.Overonemillioncolorfulflowers,treesandotherplantsgrowinthepark.Butoriginallymostofthepark__8__(cover)insand.Afteralotofwork,itwasfinallybuiltin1870.Today,therearemanypeople__9__(visit)theparkeveryday.Theyplaybasketball,soccer,golfandmanyothersportsthere.Theparkisclosedinmanyplacestotrafficsopeoplecanwalk,cycle,orskate__10__(free).第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto__11__him.2Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas__12__toseetheattendant(工作人员)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandand__13__thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs__14__tothehallway.“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome__15__,buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe__16__certainly,”Isaid.“Perhapshewantsto__17__.”Iboughtaticketand__18__upthestairs.Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI__19__.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis__20__.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle__21__.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony(阳台),Iwasadozensteps__22__.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,I__23__him.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamcurioustoknow__24__youcameup.”Hesmiled.“Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun__25__intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe__26__—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis__27__,butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno__28__sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite__29__,justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife__30__theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.11.A.acceptB.followC.controlD.visit12.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.embarrassed13.A.touchingB.climbingC.hittingD.covering14.A.pointingB.attachingC.contributingD.leading15.A.respectB.doubtC.concernD.sympathy16.A.viewB.testC.prizeD.trick17.A.kickB.jumpC.relaxD.escape18.A.struggledB.exploredC.wanderedD.hurried19.A.promisedB.examinedC.imaginedD.confirmed20.A.stepsB.wordsC.secretsD.cheers21.A.standardB.distanceC.expenseD.intention22.A.aheadB.aroundC.outsideD.behind23.A.recognizedB.surroundedC.approachedD.witnessed24.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether25.A.knocksB.poursC.slidesD.bursts26.A.trendB.reactionC.changeD.honor327.A.lightB.spaceC.messD.shade28.A.placeB.signalC.objectD.period29.A.nervousB.contentC.curiousD.patient30.A.unlessB.becauseC.onceD.although第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGetInvolved!MakeaDonation!Sowhatisrewilding?Imagineournaturalhomesgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespecies(物种)diversifyinginsteadofdeclining.That’srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestoration.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.Whyisrewildingimportantandnecessary?●Ournaturalecologyisbroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetoexisthavebeenreducedtowetdeserts.Theseabedhasbeendestroyedandtherehavebeennolivingcreaturesanymore.●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.Manywonderfulspecieshavedeclinedoverthepastcentury.We’velostmoreofourlargeanimalsthananyEuropeancountry.●Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredators(食肉动物),driveecologicalprocesses.Theirlosshasworsenedourlivingsystems.●Naturelooksafterus.Goodnaturalecologycanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventfloodingandstorecarbon.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.Whatarechallenges?Asalong-termproject,our“rewildingbritain”hasitschallenges.Manypeoplearenotinterested,becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorsbecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!Soweneedyourhelp!Makeado