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室内设计手绘表现技法Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques手绘表现工具及基础用笔12线稿表现、透视马克笔、彩铅表现3Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques（一）、钢笔及线条1、钢笔：美工钢笔，笔触弯曲，可实现粗细两种线性的表现。常用于手绘的快速表现。针管笔/绘图笔：性能稳定，粗细有多种选择。常用的线形有0.05-0.8mm，其中0.2mm线型最为常用。建议在上马克笔前用钢笔或针管笔绘出底图，再用马克笔上色。针管笔/钢笔勾勒出的墨线能够很好的克服马克笔在绘图时无法限定和保持清晰边缘的弱点，且一般不会被马克笔所溶解。Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques2、线条手绘基本功主要是指徒手画线能力。有的人对徒手画线有畏怯的心态，甚至怀疑在线条表达上有先天缺陷，其实这些顾虑都没有必要。在掌握了正确画线的方法后，经过反复练习，每个人都可以自如的画线，这个过程是需要耐力和毅力的。Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesA、姿势与力度：舒适的坐姿，轻松力度大拇指和食指轻松握笔，中指关节轻微支撑，小指微伸作为弹性支撑；笔与纸面45°；Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesB、支点不同支点的运动，画出的线各有差别。Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesC、线形直线：快画直线：直线慢画直线：小曲大直Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques.不同的排线，效果不同DInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques（二）、彩铅不论是概念方案、草图绘制还是成品效果表现，彩色铅笔都是一种既简便而又效果突出的优秀表现画具。可选购18-48色的彩色铅笔。其中“水溶性”的彩色铅笔在加入水后还可有水彩颜料的效果，具有较强的表现优势。可与马克笔相结合使用，对颜色的渐变有强大的表达效果德国辉柏嘉水溶彩铅Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques（三）.马克笔1.认识马克笔马克笔是各类专业手绘表现中最常用的画具之一，主要分为油性和水性，由于水性在多次上色后会对纸面有损害，因此，油性马克笔最为常用。马克笔颜色种类非常多，以数字进行编号。在选购时可依据专业需要来选购需要的颜色。Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques一点透视Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques两点透视Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques单体线稿练习Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques马克笔绘图技法Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques马克笔表现技法Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques马克笔是一种用途广泛的工具，它的优越性在于使用方便，干燥迅速，可提高作画速度，已经今天成为广大设计师进行室内装饰、服装设计、建筑设计、舞台美术设计等必备的工具之一。–线条流程、色泽鲜艳明快，使用方便。–笔触明显，多次涂抹时颜色会进行叠加，因此要用笔果断，在弧面和圆角处要进行顺势变化。马克笔绘图技法Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques按墨水分:1、油性马克笔2、酒精性马克笔3、水性马克笔主要品牌:1.美国AD：价格昂贵，但效果最好，颜色近似于水彩的效果，每支18~20元。2.美国三福：双头，可以变化笔头角度画出不同笔触效果，颜色柔和，Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques3.韩国TOUCH（酒精性、纤维型笔头）：双头（小头为软笔）效果很好，每支12~13元。国产马克笔：1.法卡勒酒精性马克笔，价格合理，但效果很好，颜色近似于水彩的效果，一支在5元左右。2.TOUCHTHREE/TOUCHFOUR(三代四代），性价比较高，Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques二、马克笔的分类•按照笔芯形状细头型平口型圆头型方尖型适合细的描绘及笔触笔头宽扁，适合勾边、大面积着色及写大型字体笔头两端呈圆形，书写或着色时不需转换笔头方向，适合勾边又名刀型，适合勾边着色以及书写小字。Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques三、马克笔的绘图技法•马克笔通常用于勾勒轮廓线条和铺排上色，铺排时，笔头与纸张成45°斜角。•上色渲染时注意不要重复涂抹，容易产生脏的感觉，而且色块不统一。但有时候重复涂抹能够表现明暗。•排笔的时候用力均匀，两笔之间重叠的部分尽量一致。Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques三、马克笔的绘图技法垂直线握笔法水平线握笔法Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques四、马克笔的色彩表现平涂渐层•单色表现Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques四、马克笔的色彩表现同色系重叠同色系渐层•杂色表现——同色系Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques四、马克笔的色彩表现异色系重叠异色系渐层•杂色表现——异色系Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques四、马克笔的色彩表现Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques五、马克笔使用时的注意事项•画圆或转角时，笔头应随着曲线方向转动或者分段衔接。Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniques六、马克笔绘画练习•运笔练习勾线和渐变面的绘制绘制大的平面和曲面Interiordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInteriordesignhand-paintedperformancetechniquesInte