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沈阳建筑大学毕业论文1摘要钢筋工程在建筑工程中占有很重要的位置，在整个工程造价中也占有很重要的比重。钢筋工程量计算的重要性在具体计算中需把握：图纸的理解、现场实践经验、规范与图集的学习、计算规则的运用，熟练应用钢筋计算软件。无论是传统定额计价方式、过渡时期的多种计价方式、还是工程量清单计价方式，在工程造价的确定和控制过程中，工程量都是前提和基础。“钢筋工程量”则是工程量确定过程中最为繁琐的部分，因为这不仅需要识图及对规范、标准图集的深入理解，更需要对工程结构及力学知识、钢筋工程施工过程的相当了解。钢筋工程量的计算在工程造价确定的分工协作中常常是一个独立的分支，也是多数工程造价工作的核心工作之一。在工程量清单计价方式下，实行量价分离。工程造价的核心竞争从“量”转移到组价水平（本质是企业管理水平），这对“量”的计算又提出了新的要求。要求更准确了，否则，对消耗量的分析和对“价”所做的工作将达不到目标,而钢筋工程量的计算比重占到了整个工程量计算的50%-60%，由此可见其重要性。在本文中结合实际工作，对我们常会遇到的问题发表一些自己的看法，希望会对我们以后日常的工作能有所帮助。本文提出了在建筑工程中，应该怎样计算钢筋，计算钢筋都需要注意一些什么问题呢？如何不断提高技能的几点要求。关键词：钢筋工程量；施工图纸；算量软件沈阳建筑大学毕业论文2AbstractThesteelbarprojectholdstheveryimportantpositioninthearchitecturalengineering,alsoholdstheveryimportantproportionintheentirebuildingcostofprojects.Thesteelbarresiliencecomputation'simportancemustgraspintheconcretecomputation:Theblueprintunderstanding,sceneexperience,thestandardandtheatlasstudy,computationrule'sutilization,appliesthesteelbarcomputationsoftwareskilled。Regardlessofbeingthetraditionalfixedquantityvaluationway,thetransitionperiodmanykindsofvaluationway,theresiliencedetailedlistvaluationway,inbuildingcostofprojects'sdeterminationandthecontrolledprocess,theresilienceisthepremiseandthefoundation.“thesteelbarresilience”isintheresiliencedeterminationprocessthemosttediouspart,notonlybecausethisneedstoknowthechartandtostandard,thestandardatlasthoroughunderstanding,needstotheengineeringstructureandmechanicsknowledge,thesteelbarprojectconstructionprocessrelativeunderstanding.Thesteelbarresilience'scomputationinthebuildingcostofprojectsdefinitecooperationbasedondivisionoflaborisanindependentbranchfrequently,isalsooneofmostbuildingcostofprojectsworkcorework.Undertheresiliencedetailedlistvaluationway,implementsthequantitypriceseparation.Buildingcostofprojects'scorecompetitionshiftsfrom“thequantity”tothegrouppricelevel(essenceisbusinessmanagementlevel),thisright“quantity”thecomputationalsosetthenewrequest.Therequesthasbeenmoreaccurate,otherwise,willcanceltheworkwhich沈阳建筑大学毕业论文3theconsumptionquantityanalysisandright“theprice”willdotheachieveobject,butthesteelbarresilience'scomputationproportionoccupiedtheentireresiliencecomputation50%-60%,thusitcanbeseenitsimportance.Inthispapertheunionpracticalwork,thequestionwhichmeetstoourChangHuiexpressessomeownview,hopedthatcanlaterthedailyworkbeabletohavethehelptous.Thisarticleproposedinthearchitecturalengineering,howshouldcalculatethesteelbar,whatquestionscalculatesthesteelbartoneedtopayattentiontosome?Howtoenhancetheskillunceasinglyseveralrequests.Keyword:Steelbarresilience;Constructionblueprint;Calculatesthequantitysoftware目录第一章绪论.........................................................6第二章钢筋工程概述..................................................82.1钢筋种类...............................................................................................................................................82.1.1按钢筋在构件中的作用分类.........................................82.1.2按钢筋外形分类...................................................82.1.3按钢筋的强度分类.................................................92.1.4按直径大小分类...................................................92.2混凝土保护层的厚度.......................................................................................................................92.2.1混凝土保护层.....................................................92.2.2混凝土结构的环境类别............................................10沈阳建筑大学毕业论文42.3钢筋连接.............................................................................................................................................122.3.1设置钢筋连接原则................................................132.3.2接头使用规定....................................................132.3.3接头面积允许百分率..............................................132.3.4各类钢筋的连接长度..............................................142.4钢筋的锚固........................................................................................................................................152.4.1锚固长度........................................................152.5受力钢筋的弯钩和弯折.................................................................................................................172.5.1弯钩设计的要求..................................................172.5.2弯钩形式及计算..................................................18第三章计算钢筋工程量需要掌握哪些....................................213.1深刻理解图纸....................................................................................................................................223.2现场实践经验....................................................................................................................................223.3规范、图集的学习与运用............................................................................................................233.4工程量计算规则的灵活运用.......................................................................................................233.5梁、墙、柱、板的钢筋工程量计算........................................................................................243.5.1梁钢筋工程量计算................................................24