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物理光学专业英语华中科技大学光学与电子信息学院第一章2020/2/262英文中文PlanarWave平面波SphericalWave球面波CylindricalWave柱面波Maxwell’sEquations麦克斯韦方程组BoundaryCondition边界条件DielectricConstant介电常数RefractiveIndex折射率ElectricFieldIntensity电场强度MagneticFieldIntensity磁场强度PotentialVector电位移矢量MagneticStrength磁感应强度第一章2020/2/263英文中文WaveEquation波动方程OpticalVelocity光速TravellingWave行波DivergentWave发散波ConvergentWave会聚波ComplexAmplitude复振幅HelmholtzEquation亥姆霍兹方程SimpleHarmonicWave简谐波OpticalVector光矢量Wavelength波长Frequency频率第一章2020/2/264英文中文WaveNumber波数DirectionCosine方向余弦ConjugateWave共轭波Totallyinternalreflection全反射Refraction折射EvanescentWave隐失波第二章2020/2/265英文中文StandingWave驻波WienerExperiment维纳实验PolarizedLight偏振光EllipticallyPolarizedLight椭圆偏振光CircularlyPolarizedLight圆偏振光LinearlyPolarizedLight线偏振光LeftPolarizedLight左旋偏振光RightPolarizedLight右旋偏振光FresnelRhomb菲涅尔棱体OpticalBeat光学拍GroupVelocity群速度第二章2020/2/266英文中文PhaseVelocity相速度Spectrum频谱SpatialFrequency空间频率第三章2020/2/269英文中文ResolvingPower分辨本领OpticalResonator光学谐振腔LaserLinewidth激光线宽OpticalThinFilm光学薄膜InterferenceFilter干涉滤光片CharacteristicMatrix特征矩阵第四章2020/2/2610英文中文HuygensPrinciple惠更斯原理Huygens–FresnelPrinciple惠更斯-菲涅尔原理SubWave子波DiffractionPattern衍射图样Kirchhoff'sDiffractionFormula基尔霍夫衍射公式ScalarDiffractionTheory标量衍射理论Babinet'sPrinciple巴俾涅原理FresnelDiffraction菲涅尔衍射FraunhoferDiffraction夫琅禾费衍射ParaxialApproximation傍轴近似Resolution分辨本领第四章2020/2/2611英文中文HuygensPrinciple惠更斯原理ApertureStop孔径光阑NumericalAperture数值孔径ChromaticResolution色分辨本领RayleighInterferometer瑞利干涉仪DiffractionGrating衍射光栅GratingConstant光栅常数AngularDispersion角色散LinearDispersion线色散FreeSpectralRange自由光谱范围PlanarGrating平面光栅第四章2020/2/2612英文中文BlazedGrating闪耀光栅FresnelZone菲涅尔波带FresbelLens菲涅尔透镜第五章2020/2/2613英文中文FourierOptics傅里叶光学FourierTransform傅里叶变换FourierAnalysis傅里叶分析LinearSystem线性系统SpatialFrequency空间频率AngularSpectrum角谱LinearSuperposition线性叠加CoherentTransferFunction(CTF)相干传递函数OpticalTransferFunction(OTF)光学传递函数PointSpreadFunction点扩展函数VignettingEffects渐晕效应第五章2020/2/2614英文中文DiffractionLimited衍射置限Abbe-porterExperiment阿贝-波特实验ZernikePhaseContrastMicroscope泽尼克相衬显微镜SpatialFiltering空间滤波MatchedFilter匹配滤波器Apodization切趾、变迹第六章2020/2/2615英文中文LinearlyPolarizedLight线偏振光CircularlyPolarizedLight圆偏振光EllipticallyPolarizedLight椭圆偏振光BirefringentCrystal双折射晶体PolarizationBeamSplitter(PBS)偏振分光镜Dichroism二向色性MalusLaw马吕斯定律ExtinctionRatio消光比DielectricTensor介电张量FresnelEquation菲涅尔方程Waveplate波片第六章2020/2/2616英文中文GlanPrism格兰棱镜NicolPrism尼科尔棱镜Glan-ThompsonPrism格兰-汤姆逊棱镜WollastonPrism渥拉斯顿棱镜RochonPrism洛匈棱镜JonesVector琼斯矢量JonesMatrix琼斯矩阵Eigenvector本征矢量FaradayRotationEffect法拉第旋光效应OpticalIsolator光隔离器OpticalInterleaver光学梳状滤波器第六章2020/2/2617英文中文Magneto-OpticalEffect磁光效应Electro-OpticEffect电光效应PockelsEffect泡克尔斯效应KerrEffect克尔效应ElectricallyControllableBirefringence(ECB)电控双折射VerdetConstant维尔德常数LiquidCrystal(LC)液晶Nonreciprocity非互易性