现有专利法律制度下企业利用专利策略

中国人民大学硕士学位论文现有专利法律制度下企业利用专利策略姓名：张智轶申请学位级别：硕士专业：法律指导教师：赵晓耕2007051811223123Abstract4AbstractOurcountryissteppingupmakingthestrategyofintellectualpropertyrightatpresent,relevantdifferentfieldsarebeingstudiedandlaunchedrapidlytoo.Enterprise’spatentstrategyistheprinciplesandpoliciestotransactionmanagementofone’sownpatentofenterprises,notonlyessentialtoenterprise,moreover,thestrategicperformanceofintellectualpropertyrightonthewholeofenterpriseofourcountrywillconcerntheeconomicsituationofthemacroscopicdirectly.Accordingtosituationofdevelopedcountryatpresent,mostpatentrightsareunderenterprise’scontrol,outofthetargetofoccupyingthemarket,raisingtheefficiency,thepursuitofthegoalofloweringcosts,enterprisesarepositivepractitionerswhodevelopnewscienceandtechnology.Therefore,enterprisesareimportantsubjectoftechnologicaldevelopmentofthepatentandimportantimplementationsubjectoftheintellectualpropertyrightstrategy,enterprise’sintellectualpropertyrightstrategyisafoundationofimplementingthestrategyofwholeintellectualpropertyright.Thistextattemptstoutilizethedirectlyrelevantlegalsystemsofpatent,usetheexperienceandlessonsofdemesticandinternationalenterprisesforreference,offerreferenceforenterprisesofourcountrytoutilizemorefullythelegalsystemofthepatentandmake,implementthepatenttactics.Chapter1isthatenterprisesutilizepatenttacticsandrelevantlegalsystemsummaries.Firstofall,thistextdrawstheconceptofenterprise’spatentstrategy:Theso-called“enterprise’spatentstrategy”or“patentstrategy”,meaninordertoobtainandkeepthemarketcompetingadvantage,enterprisesusethepatentlawsystemvoluntarily,makethecomprehensiveplandoneofenterprise’spatentwork.Itisapartofenterprise’smanagementstrategy,limitedbyenterprise’smanagementstrategyinaregularperiod.Looksfromdifferentangles,enterprise’spatentstrategycanbedividedintodifferentcontenttypes.Including“enterprise’sattackingtypepatentstrategy”and“enterprise’sdefencetypepatentstrategy”;Orattainpatentright,Abstract5utilizepatentrightandfaceattackofotherenterprises’patent.Thistextmainlyanalyzestheoneofutilizepatentrighttacticsofenterprises.Inadditionalsointroduceconceptandcontentthatenterprisesutilizethepatenttacticsbriefly.Utilizepatenttacticswhilebeingwhatiscalled,itisthestepshowenterprisesutilizepatentrightorpatentusufructunderpatentsystemtoearnthemarketcompetitionadvantageforimplementsetpatentstrategy.Includespecifically:Utilizethepatenttacticsandmethodbesidesimplementingtoutilizethepatenttacticsforthemethodthatisimplemented.Amongthem,implementingthepatentedtechnologycanbedividedintoobligeeandpermittedotherstoimplementwiththeobligee;Othermethodsutilizepatentrightinclude:Thelawsuitofinfringing,asthetechnologicalreserve,enclosethedevelopmentstoppinguptherivalandcontainingtherivaltechnically,transfer,providefunds.Second,enumeratethelegalsystemofconcretepatentcorrelatedwithutilizingthepatenttacticsbriefly,mainlyinclude:Thecontentandrenderingaserviceofthepatentright,thepatentpermitsimplementation,thepatentrightistransferred,thepatentrightprovidesfunds,protectionofthepatentright,timelimit,lapseandinvalidofthepatentright.Third,enterprise’spatentstrategyisincloserelationwithlegalsystemofthepatent.Enterprise’spatentformulationandimplementationreceivethestrictstructureofthelegalsystemofthepatent;Thelegalsystemofthepatentisthelegalguaranteethatenterprise’spatentstrategyrealizes;Legalpatentformulationandimplementationofenterprisehavecreatedthegoodenvironmentforlegalsystemofthepatent,haveofferedrealisticexperienceforcompletionofthelegalsystemofthepatenttoo.Chapter2analyzesutilizingpatentrighttacticswiththemethodofimplement.The“implements”patentrightofpatentlawisincludingmaking,using,promisingtosell,sell,importeditspatentedproductforproductionorbusinesspurposes,oruseitspatentedmethodanduse,promisetosell,sell,importtheproductsgotdirectlyaccordingtothispatentedmethod.Itistheinevitableroutethatapatentisturnedintorealisticproductivitythatthepatentisimplemented,soimplementingpatentisveryimportantnomatterforenterpriseorwholesociety.Enterprisesimplementthepatentright,willimproveitscompetitivenessofmarketprominently.Inaddition,theAbstract6patenteecanpermitotherstoimplementthepatentundersomeparticularsituations,earnprofitsforenterprise.Utilizethepatentrightwiththemethodofimplement,correlatewithmultiplepatentslegalsystem,including:Thecontentandrenderingaserviceofthepatentright,enterprisesshouldpayspecialattentiontotheexceptionalsituationofpatentinfringement,thoughthesesituationsimplementthepatentright,itisnottheinfringementinthepatentlawmeaning;Implementthesystemofthelicensecontractinpatent,themainregulationisin“contractlaw”;Timelimitsandrestrictionsystemsofthepatentright,theprovisionthatthepatentispermittedof“patentlaw”byforceofchaptersixpermitstheimportantrestrictionthatismadeofrighttothepatentee’simplementation,including:Permitbyforcebecauseofothers’rationalrequest;Permitbyforcebecausepublicinterestsneed;BecauseoftechnologyItneedsbutoffertopermitbyforcetoprogress.Theenterprisesaspatentee,permitotherstoimplementtheirpatents,neither