法国文化符号——有关法国风情介绍概览

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France——cityofromance•GeographyArea:551,670sq.km.largestwestEuropeancountry,Capital--Paris.Majorcities—Marseille(马赛市),Lyon,(里昂)Toulouse(图卢兹),Cannes(戛纳)•.Climate:Temperate.(温和性气候)TheEiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔•Thetowerrisesover300meters;whenitwascompletedattheendofthe19thcenturyitwastwiceashighastheWashingtonMonument(华盛顿纪念碑),atthetimethetalleststructureintheworld.TheEiffelTowerwasbuiltfortheWorld’sFair(世界博览会)in1889,heldincelebrationofthecentennialoftheFrenchRevolutionin1789.TheEiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔•ThemanbehindtheEiffelTowerwasGustaveEiffel,andthestructuretookmorethantwoyearstocomplete.Whenbuilt,therewereprotestsfromcontemporaryartists。Today,thereisnosuchaversionanymoreamongParisians,andonecouldnotimaginePariswithouttheEiffelTower.Infact,ithasbecomethemostrecognizablesymboloftheCityofLight.ChampsElysees香榭丽舍大道•TheChampsElyseesisthebackboneofParis’scultureandcommerce.Thelong,straightstretchofroadisawideboulevard(林荫大道)flankedwithtrees,shops,boutiques(精品店)andrestaurants.The3km-longstreetoriginatedinthe17thcentury.QueenMarie,orderedanavenueoftreestoadorn(装饰)thenewlystretchedboundaries.•TheChampsElyseessoongrewtobeanimportantthroughwayinParis.Bytheendofthe18thcentury,ithadgainedareputationasafashionableavenue,areputationitstillholdstothisday.Withrowsoftreesanddecoratedsidewalks,whichbecomeilluminated(照明的)atnight,theChampsElyseeshasoftenbeenreferredtoasthemostbeautifulavenueintheworld.Perfume香水•Itwasinthe17thcenturywhenFrenchalchemists(炼金术士)andidealistsbegantocreateFrenchperfume.Sincethen,Frenchperfumegainsmoreandmorereputationforbeingclassicaluniversalandtimeless.•Frenchperfumeisthefragrance(芳香)ofromantics.Itisoftengivenasagiftbetweenlovers,accompaniedbyroses.GoodexamplesofFrenchperfumesareChanelN5(香奈儿5号),Lancome(兰蔻)andCartier(卡地亚).NootherperfumesintheworldcomparetothesespecialfragrancesfromFrance.SpecialfoodBakedsnails(法式蜗牛)Cheese(各式奶酪)Gooseliverpaste(法式鹅肝酱)TheFrenchbaguette法棍•TheFrenchbaguetteissynonymouswith(与…同义)Frenchcultureandcuisineallovertheworld.ThisFrenchbreadisthemostprominent(突出的)symbolofdailyParisianlife.Itischaracterizedbyitslonglength,itscrisp,deliciouscrustandtheslitcutsontop.ItisusualtoseemanypeoplesittingonaparkbenchinParisinthemorningenjoyingafreshbaguetteMuseeduLouvre(卢浮宫)•DesignedbytheChinese-AmericanarchitectI.M.Pei(贝聿铭)asthemainentrancetothemuseum,itstransparent(透明的)steelandglassframework(框架)allowsvisitorstoadmirethepalacefromthelobbybeneath.•《MonaLisa》《Aphrodite(Venus)》《Victoria》Fashionableandmovieshows

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