毕业设计(论文)题目名称:国际商务谈判中的跨文化问题研究学院:经济管理学院专业/班级:国际经济与贸易13102学生:张大乾学号:41613209指导教师:苏海鹏专业负责人:陈刚院工作领导小组:席春霞摘要随着我国经济的迅猛发展,尤其是加入世贸组织后,我国各企业和单位所面临的国际商务谈判越来越多。国际商务谈判是中国现代对外贸易发展中必不可少的重要环节,自中国加入世界贸易组织后,中国的对外贸易飞速发展,从而出现了更多的跨文化商务交流。然而,跨文化差异造成贸易往来受挫甚至是失败的例子是屡见不鲜的,因此,学习了解西方文化,找到国际商务谈判失败的根源并解决之,就成为了现在中国对外贸易发展的必由之路。分析跨文化差异出现的根源,分析文化差异在商务谈判中的具体表现,解释国际商务行为的成功与失败,并找到适合跨文化的国际商务谈判的发展方向,可加强国际商务谈判的和谐,提高国际商务谈判的成功率。各国之间的国际商务交往活动日益频繁,而国际商务谈判是商务活动中一个至关重要的环节。由于不同国家的谈判者具有不同的语言习惯、文化背景、风俗习惯、价值观念以及思维模式,这就使得国际商务谈判中的跨文化障碍日益凸显。不同国家之间保持频繁贸易活动,而商务谈判在开展对外贸易活动过程中,占据十分关键的影响地位。从根本角度分析,不同国家由于语言、价值观、文化理念存在较大差异性,其已经成为贸易活动开展的重要阻碍因素。所以,必须采取有效措施合理解决对外贸易活动开展过程中所存在的沟通问题,才能维持良好的对外贸易活动秩序,尽快实现对外贸易领域可持续发展目标。关键词:商务谈判;跨文化沟通;文化差异日期:2016.12.1IIABSTRACTWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,especiallyaftertheaccessiontotheWTO,China'senterprisesandunitsarefacingmoreandmoreinternationalbusinessnegotiations.InternationalbusinessnegotiationisanimportantpartofmodernChinainthedevelopmentofforeigntrade,Chinesesincetheaccessiontotheworldtradeorganization,therapiddevelopmentofforeigntradeChinese,whichappearedininterculturalcommunicationmore.However,crossculturaldifferencescausedbytradeorevenfailureisfrustrationsoItisoftenseen.,learningtounderstandwesternculture,tofindthesourceofinternationalbusinessnegotiationfailureandsolutions,hasbecomethedevelopmentofforeigntradeisnowtheonlywaywhichmustbepassedChina.Analysisofthecausesofcrossculturaldifferences,analysisofthespecificculturaldifferencesinbusinessnegotiations,successandfailuretoexplaininternationalbusinessbehavior,andfindthedevelopmentdirectionforinternationalcross-culturalbusinessnegotiations,internationalbusinessnegotiationscanstrengthenharmony,improvethesuccessrateofinternationalbusinessnegotiations.Internationalbusinesscommunicationbetweencountriesisbecomingmoreandmorefrequent,andinternationalbusinessnegotiationisakeylinkinbusinessactivities.Becausedifferentcountrieshavedifferentlanguagehabits,culturalbackground,customs,valuesandthinkingmode,whichmakestheinternationalbusinessnegotiationsincross-culturalbarriersincreasinglyprominent.Differentcountriesmaintainfrequenttradeactivities,andbusinessnegotiationsintheprocessofforeigntradeactivities,So,wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheforeigntradeactivitiestocarryoutthecommunicationproblemsexistingintheprocess,inordertomaintainagoodforeigntradeorder,realizethegoalofsustainabledevelopmentofforeigntradefieldassoonaspossible.Keywords:Businessnegotiation;Interculturalcommunication;CulturaldifferenceIII目录1绪论......................................................................11.1研究的目的和意义.....................................................11.1.1研究的目的.....................................................11.1.2研究的意义.....................................................11.2国内外文献综述.......................................................11.2.1国外的文献综述.................................................11.2.2国内的文献综述.................................................21.3研究思路与框架.......................................................22从跨文化沟通角度看国际商务谈判............................................42.1国际商务谈判的概念及特点.............................................42.2跨文化谈判在国际商务中的重要体现.....................................42.2.1从案例中得到的启示.............................................42.2.2跨文化谈判的基础理论...........................................62.3跨文化谈判的地位及类型...............................................72.3.1跨文化谈判在国际商务谈判中所处的地位...........................72.3.2跨文化谈判的作用...............................................72.4各国的商务谈判方式对比...............................................72.4.1中国式谈判.....................................................7IV2.4.2土耳其式谈判...................................................82.4.3瑞典式谈判.....................................................82.4.4以色列式谈判...................................................93国际商务谈判中的跨文化现状及存在的问题...................................103.1国际商务谈判中的跨文化谈判研究分析..................................103.2对中国相关问题的研究分析............................................113.3语言和非语言交流中的问题............................................113.4风俗习惯产生的问题..................................................113.5文化价值观方面出现的问题............................................113.6思维方式存在差异的问题..............................................124国际商务谈判中的跨文化问题的对策.........................................134.1灵活运用商务语言与非语言策略........................................134.2尊重文化的差异性,特定文化使用特定谈判策略..........................144.3充分了解价值观,力求构建双赢的谈判策略..............................144.4理解思维的差异,建立跨文化的谈判意识策略............................154.5增强法律意识,保障跨国谈判合法权利的意识策略........................164.6加强互联网沟通意识策略..............................................165结论.....................................................................176总结与展望...............................................................18参考文献...................................................................19结束语.....................................................................20致谢.......................................................................21附录................................