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Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业考点互动探究基础知识回顾与名师对话高考总复习·课标版·英语（专版）contents1.识记填读2.联想填读3.构词填读4.语境填读5.句式填读6.核心词汇7.单元语法8.微型考场9.名师讲坛Ⅰ.识记填读1．__________vi.&vt.(使)饿死[答案]starve2．__________n．信任；信心；信仰[答案]belief3．__________n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗；诈骗[答案]trick4．__________vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕[答案]admire5．__________n．习惯；风俗[答案]custom6．__________adj.遍及全世界的，世界性的[答案]worldwide7．__________vi.道歉[答案]apologize8．__________vt.提醒；使想起[答案]remindⅡ.联想填读1．____________发生→occur/happen/come__________发生[答案]takeplace；about2．in__________of纪念→in__________of纪念；向……表示敬意[答案]memory；honor3．look_____________盼望；期望→be__________与……有关→be___________对……上瘾→be________________反对→be__________致力于→get__________着手做→____________导致[答案]forwardto；relatedto；addictedto；opposedto；devotedto；downto；leadto4．____________________玩得开心→haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself玩得开心[答案]havefun5．________________出现；到场→lookup查阅→holdup举起→takeup开始[答案]turnup6．________________守信用→breakone'sword失信→________________总之→inotherwords换句话说[答案]keepone'sword；inaword7．obviousadj.明显的→_____________that...很明显……[答案]Itisobvious8．set__________出发；使爆炸→set__________todo开始做→setaboutdoing着手做[答案]off；outⅢ.构词填读1．celebratev．庆祝，庆贺→__________n．庆祝，祝贺[答案]celebration2．originn．起源；由来；起因→__________adj.原来的，起初的；原作的，真迹的[答案]original3．religionn．宗教(信仰)→__________adj.宗教上的；虔诚的[答案]religious4．independencen．独立；自主→__________adj.独立的；自主的[答案]independent5．energyn．精力；活力→__________adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的；积极的[答案]energetic6．permitvt.允许，准许→__________n．许可；允许→__________n．许可证[答案]permission；permit7．sadadj.悲伤的，难过的→__________n．悲哀，悲伤[答案]sadnessⅣ.语境填读1．________(显而易见)，XiaoMingdidn't________(信守承诺)anddidn't_____up(出现)，which_____me_____(使……想起)whatotherpeoplesaidabouthim.[答案]Obviously；keephispromise；turn；reminded；of2．They__________(相聚)after10yearsatthemotherschoolandtheylooked____________(好像)they_________(玩得开心)eachother.[答案]gathered；asthough；hadgreatfunwith3．Manychildrenlook____________________(盼望着)MidAutumnDay，whentheycan________________(赏月)，enjoymooncakesand____________________(玩得开心)withtheirfamilies.[答案]forwardto；admirethemoon；havefun4．Allthepeople________(打扮起来)andcelebratedthe__________(到来)oftheSpringFestival.[答案]dressedup；arrival5．TheNobelPrizeis_______(授予)tothosewho________________(做出巨大贡献)inmanyfieldseveryyear.[答案]awarded；makegreatcontributionsⅤ.句式填读1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood_________，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。[答案]wasdifficulttofind2．Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looks________________________itiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。[答案]asthough3．______________themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开。[答案]Itwasobviousthat4．____________shewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间时，遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。[答案]While5．TherewasHuJin__________________himandcalling，...那是胡瑾在向他招手，……[答案]wavingat1．starvev．(P1)饥饿；(使)饿死；渴望，急需必会starvetodeath饿死starvefor...渴望得到……bestarvedof极需；缺乏starvationn.挨饿；饿死①Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。②Istarveforyourhelpinsuchacondition.在这种情况下，我最需要的是你的帮助。A．完成句子①Whenisthefoodready?Iam________！饭什么时候做好？饿死我了。[答案]starving②Shefailedagain，starving________success.她渴望成功，又失败了。[答案]forB．语法填空③Somepeopleinthatcountrystarvedto__________(die)becauseofthewar.[答案]death2．gainv.&n.(P2)增加，获得，(钟表)走快[即时背诵]gainwealth(respect，experience,500dollars...)赚得(获得)财富(尊重、经验、500美元)gainweight/speed(增加体重/速度)①Theclockgainsaminuteaday.这钟一天快一分钟。②Nopains，nogains.不劳而不获。3．gathervi.&vt.(P2)(使)聚集，集合，渐增，收割，搜集类词辨析gather“聚集，集合”，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起，强调由少成多。collect“收集，搜集”，表示精心的、有选择的收集。[一句背诵]Whenallthechildrengatheredaroundtheoldman，hetoldthemtocollecttheirbelongingsandgohome.当所有的孩子都围在老人身边时，老人告诉他们收拾好东西回家。A．用gather和collect填空①Clouds__________beforeathunderstorm.[答案]gather②Mygrandfatherusedto__________antiques(古玩)．[答案]collectB．单项填空③Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeen________.A．collectedB．collectingC．gatheredD．gathering[解析]考查动词辨析。gather“聚集，集合”，collect指有目的的“收集”。[答案]A4．apologizevi.(P2)道歉(apologyn．)[一句背诵]Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Imustapologize(makeanapology)toyouformybeingsorude.请接受我真诚的歉意。我太无礼了，必须向你道歉。Victorapologizedfor__________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotableB．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingableD．himtobenotable[解析]考查动词apologize的用法。apologize道歉，常用于apologize(tosb.)for(one's)doing/havingdonesth.结构，意为“因(某人)做了某事而(向某人)道歉”，介词for后要跟动名词，其否定式要在动名词前加not。根据句意“维克托因为没能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”，可知答案为C。[答案]C5．admirev．赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏[教材原句]ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.(P2)．中国和日本都有中秋节，在中国人们赏月、吃月饼。[一句背诵]Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.＝Iadmirehimforhiscourage.＝Iadmirehiscourage.我对他的勇敢十分钦佩。①Hewasalwayslookinginthemirror，________(admire)himself.他总是对着镜子自我欣赏。[答案]admiring②Weadmiretheoldscientist________hiscontribution________thecountry.[解析]考查admire和介词的搭配。句意：我们钦佩那位老科学家为祖国做出的贡献。[答案]for；to6．remindv．提醒；使想起[教材原句]Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.(P7)我不想让他们提醒我关于她的事。必会remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒……①Astudentshouldalwaysremindhimselfnottobelateforclass.学生应该总是提醒自己上课不要迟到。②Thefilmremindedhimofwhathehadse