1Sanzijing三字经rénzhīchū,xìngběnshàn。人之初,性本善。xìngxiāngjìn,xíxiāngyuǎn。性相近,习相远。gǒubújiào,xìngnǎiqiān。苟不教性乃迁。jiàozhīdào,guìyǐzhuān。教之道贵以专。xīmèngmǔ,zélínchǔ。昔孟母择邻处。zǐbùxué,duànjīzhù。子不学断机杼dòuyānshān,yǒuyìfāng。窦燕山有义方。2jiàowǔzǐ,míngjùyáng。教五子,名俱扬。yǎngbújiào,fùzhīguò。养不教,父之过。Jiàobùyán,shīzhīduò。教不严,师之惰。zǐbùxué,fēisuǒyí。子不学非所宜。yòubùxué,lǎohéwéi。幼不学老何为。yùbùzhuó,bùchéngqì。玉不琢,不成器。rénbùxué,bùzhīyì。人不学,不知义。wèirénzǐ,fāngshàoshí。为人子,方少时。3qīnshīyǒu,xílǐyí,亲师友,习礼仪,xiāngjiǔlíng,néngwēnxí。香九龄,能温席。xiàoyúqīn,suǒdāngzhí。孝于亲所当执róngsìsuì,néngrànglí。融四岁,能让梨。dìyúzhǎng,yíxiānzhī。弟于长,宜先知。shǒuxiàotì,cìjiànwén。首孝弟,次见闻。zhīmǒushù,shímǒuwén。知某数,识某文。yīérshí,shíérbǎi。一而十,十而百。4bǎiérqiān,qiānérwàn。百而千,千而万。sāncáizhě,tiāndìrén。三才者,天地人。sānguāngzhě,rìyuèxīng。三光者,日月星。sāngāngzhě,jūnchényì。三纲者,君臣义。fùzǐqīn,fūfùshùn。父子亲,夫妇顺。yuēchūnxià,yuēqiūdōng。曰春夏,曰秋冬。cǐsìshí,yùnbùqióng。此四时,运不穷。yuēnánběi,yuēxīdōng。曰南北,曰西东。5cǐsìfāng,yìnghūzhōng。此四方,应乎中。yuēshuǐhuǒ,mùjīntǔ。曰水火,木金土。cǐwǔxíng,běnhūshù。此五行,本乎数。yuērényì,lǐzhìxìn。曰仁义,礼智信。cǐwǔcháng,bùróngwěn。此五常,不容紊。dàoliángshū,màishǔjì。稻粱菽,麦黍稷。cǐliùgǔ,rénsuǒshí。此六谷,人所食。mǎniúyáng,jīquǎnshǐ。马牛羊,鸡犬豕。6cǐliùchù,rénsuǒsì。此六畜,人所饲。yuēxǐnù,yuēāijù。曰喜怒,曰哀惧。àiwùyù,qīqíngjù。爱恶欲,七情具。páotǔgé,mùshíjīn。匏土革,木石金。sīyǔzhú,nǎibāyīn。丝与竹,乃八音。gāozēngzǔ,fùérshēn。高曾祖,父而身。shēnérzǐ,zǐérsūn。身而子,子而孙。zìzǐsūn,zhìxuánzēng。自子孙,至玄曾。7nǎijiǔzú,rénzhīlún。乃九族,人之伦。fùzǐēn,fūfùcóng。父子恩,夫妇从。xiōngzéyǒu,dìzégōng。兄则友,弟则恭。zhǎngyòuxù,yǒuyǔpéng。长幼序,友与朋。jūnzéjìng,chénzézhōng。君则敬,臣则忠。cǐshíyì,rénsuǒtóng。此十义,人所同。fánxùnméng,xūjiǎngjiū。凡训蒙,须讲究。xiángxùngǔ,míngjùdòu。详训诂,明句读。8wéixuézhě,bìyǒuchū。为学者必有初xiǎoxuézhōng,zhìsìshū。小学终,至四书。lúnyǔzhě,èrshípiān。论语者,二十篇。qúndìzǐ,jìshànyán。群弟子,记善言。mèngzǐzhě,qīpiānzhǐ。孟子者,七篇止。jiǎngdàodé,shuōrényì。讲道德,说仁义。zuòzhōngyōng,zǐsībǐ。作中庸,子思笔。zhōngbùpiān,yōngbúyì。中不偏,庸不易。9zuòdàxué,nǎizēngzǐ。作大学,乃曾子。zìxiūqí,zhìpíngzhì。自修齐,至平治。xiàojīngtōng,sìshūshú。孝经通,四书熟。rúliùjīng,shǐkědú。如六经,始可读。shīshūyì,lǐchūnqiū。诗书易,礼春秋。hàoliùjīng,dāngjiǎngqiú。号六经,当讲求。yǒuliánshān,yǒuguīcáng。有连山,有归藏。yǒuzhōuyì,sānyìxiáng。有周易,三易详。10yǒudiǎnmó,yǒuxùngào。有典谟,有训诰。yǒushìmìng,shūzhīào。有誓命,书之奥。wǒzhōugōng,zuòzhōulǐ。我周公,作周礼。zhùliùguān,cúnzhìtǐ。著六官,存治体。dàxiǎodài,zhùlǐjì。大小戴,注礼记。shùshèngyán,lǐyuèbèi。述圣言,礼乐备。yuēguófēng,yuēyǎsòng。曰国风,曰雅颂。hàosìshī,dāngfěngyǒng。号四诗,当讽咏。11shījìwáng,chūnqiūzuò。诗既亡,春秋作。yùbāobiǎn,biéshànè。寓褒贬,别善恶。sānzhuànzhě,yǒugōngyáng。三传者,有公羊。yǒuzuǒshì,yǒugǔliáng。有左氏,有谷梁。jīngjìmíng,fāngdúzǐ。经既明,方读子。cuōqíyào,jìqíshì。撮其要,记其事。wǔzǐzhě,yǒuxúnyáng。五子者,有荀扬。wénzhōngzǐ,jílǎozhuāng。文中子,及老庄。12jīngzǐtōng,dúzhūshǐ。经子通,读诸史。kǎoshìxì,zhīzhōngshǐ。考世系,知终始。zìxīnóng,zhìhuángdì。自羲农,至黄帝。hàosānhuáng,jūshàngshì。号三皇,居上世。tángyǒuyú,hàoèrdì。唐有虞,号二帝。xiāngyīxùn,chēngshèngshì。相揖逊,称盛世。xiàyǒuyǔ,shāngyǒutāng。夏有禹,商有汤。zhōuwénwǔ,chēngsānwáng。周文武,称三王。13xiàchuánzǐ,jiātiānxià。夏传子,家天下。sìbǎizǎi,qiānxiàshè。四百载,迁夏社。tāngfáxià,guóhàoshāng。汤伐夏,国号商。liùbǎizǎi,zhìzhòuwáng。六百载,至纣亡。zhōuwǔwáng,shǐzhūzhòu。周武王,始诛纣。bābǎizǎi,zuìchángjiǔ。八百载,最长久。zhōuzhédōng,wánggāngzhuì。周辙东,王纲坠。chěnggāngē,shàngyóushuì。逞干戈,尚游说。14shǐchūnqiū,zhōngzhànguó。始春秋,终战国。wǔbàqiáng,qīxióngchū。五霸强,七雄出。yíngqínshì,shǐjiānbìng。嬴秦氏,始兼并。chuánèrshì,chǔhànzhēng。传二世,楚汉争。gāozǔxīng,hànyèjiàn。高祖兴,汉业建。zhìxiàopíng,wángmǎngcuàn。至孝平,王莽篡。guāngwǔxīng,wéidōnghàn。光武兴,为东汉。sìbǎinián,zhōngyúxiàn。四百年,终于献。15wèishǔwú,zhēnghàndǐng。魏蜀吴,争汉鼎。hàosānguó,qìliǎngjìn。号三国,迄两晋。sòngqíjì,liángchénchéng。宋齐继,梁陈承。wéináncháo,dūjīnlíng。为南朝,都金陵。běiyuánwèi,fēndōngxi。北元魏,分东西。yǔwénzhōu,yǔgāoqí。宇文周,与高齐。dàizhìsuí,yìtǔyǔ。迨至隋,一土宇。búzàichuán,shītǒngxù。不再传,失统绪。16tánggāozǔ,qǐyìshī。唐高祖,起义师。chúsuíluàn,chuàngguójī。除隋乱,创国基。èrshíchuán,sānbǎizǎi。二十传,三百载。liángmièzhī,guónǎigǎi。梁灭之,国乃改。liángtángjìn,jíhànzhōu。梁唐晋,及汉周。chēngwǔdài,jiēyǒuyóu。称五代,皆有由。yánsòngxīng,shòuzhōushàn。炎宋兴,受周禅。shíbāchuan,nánběihùn。十八传,南北混。17liáoyǔjīn,dìhàofēn。辽与金,帝号纷。dàimièliáo,sòngyóucún。迨灭辽,宋犹存。zhìyuánxīng,jīnxùxiē。至元兴,金绪歇。yǒusòngshì,yìtóngmiè。有宋世一同灭。bìngzhōngguó,jiānróngdí。并中国,兼戎狄。míngtàizǔ,jiǔqīnshī。明太祖,久亲师。chuánjiànwén,fāngsìsì。传建文,方四祀。qiānběijīng,yǒnglèsì。迁北京,永乐嗣。18dàichóngzhēn,méishānshì。迨崇祯,煤山逝。qīngtàizǔ,yīngjǐngmìng。清太祖,膺景命。jìngsìfāng,kèdàdìng。靖四方,克大定。zhìxuāntǒng,nǎidàtóng。至宣统,乃大同。shíèrshì,qīngzuòzhōng。十二世,清祚终。dúshǐzhě,kǎoshílù。读史者,考实录。tōnggǔjīn,ruòqīnmù。通古今,若亲目。kǒuérsòng,xīnérwéi。口而诵,心而维。19cháoyúsī,xīyúsī。朝于斯,夕于斯。xīzhòngní,shīxiàngtuó。昔仲尼,师项橐。gǔshèngxián,shàngqínxué。古圣贤,尚勤学。zhàozhōnglìng,dúlǔlún。赵中令,读鲁论。bǐjìshì,xuéqiěqín。彼既仕,学且勤。pīpúbiān,xiāozhújiǎn。披蒲编,削竹简。bǐwúshū,qiězhīmiǎn。彼无书,且知勉。tóuxuánliáng,zhuīcìgǔ。头悬梁,锥刺股。20bǐbújiào,zìqínkǔ。彼不教,自勤苦。rúnángyíng,rúyìngxuě。如囊萤,如映雪。jiāsuīpín,xuébúchuò。家虽贫学不辍。rúfùxīn,rúguàjiǎo。如负薪,如挂角。shēnsuīláo,yóukǔzhuó。身虽劳,犹苦卓。sūlǎoquán,èrshíqī。苏老泉,二十七。shǐfāfèn,dúshūjí。始发奋,读书籍。bǐjìlǎo,yóuhuǐchí。彼既老,犹悔迟。21ěrxiǎoshēng,yízǎosī。尔小生,宜早思。ruòliánghào,bāshíèr。若梁灏,八十二。duìdàting,kuíduōshì。对大廷,魁多士。bǐjìchéng,zhòngchēngyì。彼既成,众称异。ěrxiǎoshēng,yílìzhì。尔小生,宜立志。yíngbāsuì,néngyǒngshī。莹八岁,能咏诗。mìqīsuì,néngfùqí。泌七岁,能赋棋bǐyǐngwù,rénchēngqí。彼颖悟,人称奇。22ěryòuxué,dāngxiàozhī。尔幼学,当效之。càiwénjī,néngbiànqín。蔡文姬,能辨琴。xièdàoyùn,néngyǒngyín。谢道韫,能咏吟。bǐnǚzǐ,qiěcōngmǐn。彼女子,且聪敏。ěrnánzǐ,dāngzìjǐng。尔男子,当自警。tángliúyàn,fāngqīsuì。唐刘晏,方七岁。jǔshéntóng,zuòzhèngzì。举神童,作正字。bǐsuīyòu,shēnyǐshì。彼虽