中医证候规范化研究中无监督方法探讨-张世君

DOI10．13463/j．cnki．cczyy．2016．01．001··11*12111．2503552．250014、、、、、、。。Ｒ241．2A2095－6258201601－0001－05“”81373515。1988－。*[e-mail]TCMsyndromestandardizationstudyZHANGShijun1QIDongmei1*LIYunlun12NIEWenting1ZHULijuan11．ShangdongUniversityofTCMJinan250355China2．TheHospitalAffiliatedtoShandongUniversityofTCMJinan250014ChinaAbstractThemethodsofTCMSyndromeStandardizationStudyincludetheSupervisedmethodandtheUnsuper-visedmethod．ThecommonUnsupervisedmethodsinthestudyofTCMsyndromestandardizationincludeMultidimen-sionalScalingPrincipalComponentsAnalysisFactorAnalysisClusteringAnalysisAssociationＲuleLatentStructureModelsStructuralEquationModelandInformationEntropytheexplanationoftherelationshipbetweenthesymptomshaveadifferentdirectionsincedifferentunsupervisedmethodbasedonthedifferentthoughtandprinciplesothedif-ferentresultscanreflectingthedifferentproblems．DuringthestudyofthestandardizationofTCMsyndromestudytherearethreeaspectsneedtopayattentionthequalityofthedatashouldbestrictlycontrolledtheanalysismethodshouldbeselectedproperlyandthedataresultsshouldberefinedandinterpretedbyprofessionalresearchers．KeywordsTCMsyndromestandardizationunsupervisedmethodsclassificationapplication12。、。、。—1—32120162JournalofChangchunUniversityofChineseMedicineVol.32No．1Feb．20163。unsupervisedmethodsupervisedmethod455、。、、、、、6。4。16-9、、、、、、。1．1multidimension-alscaling10。。1．2princi-palcomponentsanalysis//11。factoranalysis//11。12-13。1．3clusteringanalysis14。/15。1．4associationrule1617。1．5latentstructuremod-els。1．6structuralequa-tionmodel、18。、19。1．7informationentropy“”20。。22．1—2—32120162JournalofChangchunUniversityofChineseMedicineVol.32No．1Feb．2016、6。215054。224400、。2．2。232、、、、、、7。24、、、、、。2．3。25106β、、。26、、、、、、、7。2．4““。27Apriori、925。28“—”。2．529。30。316735。2．6。32、。33。2．7。349、、、。35601108、、、、、。33．1。、—3—32120162JournalofChangchunUniversityofChineseMedicineVol.32No．1Feb．2016、。3．2、。。。3．3、。。、、、、6。。1．J．20044510729-731．2．M．2006237．3．J．2011522168-171．4．C//20072007．5．J．2004254555-559．6．D．2007．7．D．2007．8．D．2007．9TＲEVOＲHＲOBEＲTTJEJ．-M．2004．10．D．2012．11．M．2002．12．J．20103836-10．13．J．20121291-93．14．J．200416679-80．15．J．2013204103-107．16．J．2008262357-359．17．J．20062912797-801．18．J．20079530-3344．19．J．201030185-87．20．J．2007475873．21．J．2008203254-256．22．4400J．20073491217-1220．23．2J．2015362155-157．24．J．201542283-87．25．βJ．2012273607-611．26．J．201218214-16．27．J．2015133329-331．28．J．201435511-14．—4—32120162JournalofChangchunUniversityofChineseMedicineVol.32No．1Feb．2016DOI10．13463/j．cnki．cczyy．2016．01．002*110847。、、、。Ｒ255A2095－6258201601－0005－049732013CB532004。1982－。*[e-mail]'academicthoughtonheadacheTENGFeiSHIYan*LiaoningUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicineShenyang110847ChinaAbstractThroughsystematicstudyofancientliteraturediscussionofheadache．Wefoundthattheancientphysi-cianshasmaderemarkableachievementsinthetheoryandpracticeoftheheadache．BeforeTangDynastyphysiciansthoughtthatexopathyinvadedchannelswouldtriggerheadachesandthemostinfluentialtheorywasZhongjing’ssyn-dromedifferentiationofchanneltheory．InSongJinandYuandynastiesphysiciansmadeimportantcontributionstotheheadachetheoryofdifferentiationtypingandtreatment．BytheMingandQingDynastiesphysicianssummarizeandimprovetheheadacheonthebasisoftheancientsthusformingacomprehensiveunderstandingofheadache．Keywordsheadachepathogenesisdoctrinephysicians29．J．20079418-21．30．J．2009328519-526．31．Ⅱ———J．2008319584-587．32．HIV/AIDSJ．2011285495-496．33．J．20112651033-1036．34．1069J．2008143211-213．35．J．2010337493-495．2015－06－06—5—32120162JournalofChangchunUniversityofChineseMedicineVol.32No．1Feb．2016