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结构充当宾语补足语的词或短语意义例句makesb+n表示官衔的名词（名词前不用冠词）使某人成为...Theymadehimchairman.makesb/sth+adj形容词使某人/某物...Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.makesbdosth省略to的动词不定式使/让某人做...Theymadeuslaugh.makesb+过去分词过去分词（宾语通常是与主语一致的反身代词）使某人被...CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?makesb+介词短语介词短语使某人处于某种状态Pleasemakeyourselfathome.注意：makesb.dosth.的被动结构是sb.bemadetodosth.，意为“某人被迫做某事”。当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。如：Hewasmadetolieinbedallday.他被迫每天躺在床上。happysadwanttocryangrysurprisednervous/tense/stressedoutexcitedannoyedtired/sleepy哇!Lookatthetworestaurantsbelow.Whichwouldyouliketogoto?Why?1aRockin’RestaurantThe______picturesmakeAmy_____________.The_______musicmakesAmy____________.BlueOceanThe__________musicmakesAmy_________,butitmakesTina______________.awfuluncomfortableloudnervoussoftrelaxsleepyListenandfillintheblanks.Thenmatchtherestaurantswiththestatements.1bI’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.IwanttohavethehamburgersatRockin’Restaurant.Role-playaconversationbetweenAmyandTina.1cLet’sgototheRockin’Restaurant.Ilovetheirhamburgers.Thoseawfulpicturesonthewallsmakemeuncomfortable,andtheloudmusicmakesmenervous.Sowheredoyouwanttogo,Amy?Let’sgotoBlueOcean.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelax.wouldrather:表示主观上的选择，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为wouldrathernot。wouldratherdo...thando...=woulddo...ratherthando...=prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做...而不愿做...1234Listenandnumberthepictures[1-4]intheorderyouhearthem.2acrazystaydanceListenagain.Completethestatements.1.WaitingforAmydroveTina_______.2.Amydidn’twantto______atRockin’Restaurant.3.LoudmusicmakesJohnwantto_______.2b4.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy_______.5.Sadmoviesdon’tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwantto_______.cryleavedrivesb+adj使某人...drivesbtodosth迫使某人做...（尤指不好的事）drivesbtosw开车送某人去某地so...that...：引导结果状语从句，“如此...以至于...”...sothat...：引导目的状语从句，“...以致...”such...that...:such后接可数名词或不可数名词，名词前可以用形容词来修饰，如果是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词a/an。[注：如果名词前有many/much/few/little等表示数量的词修饰时，应用so，而不能用such。]DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Well…yesandno.Shewasreallylate.JohnTinaWaitingforherdrovemecrazy.Lookat2aand2b.Role-playaconversationbetweenTinaandJohn.Usetheexampletobeginyourconversation.2cWheredidyougofordinner?FirstwewentRockin’restaurant.ButtheloudmusicmadeAmynervous.JohnThat’sfunny.Loudmusicalwaysmakemewanttodance.Metoo.SothenwewenttoBlueOcean.Didyougototheconcertatthehighschool?No,wewenttothemovies.Andthemoviewassosadthatitmadeuscry.JohnTinaSadmoviesdon’tmakemecry.Theyjustmakemewanttoleave.Yousoundjustlikemybrother.JohnTinabesureof/about...对...有保证；确信besuretodosth切记做..（多用于祈使句）besure+that从句肯定；对...有把握（主语必须是人）happen，发生，不及物动词。常见的用法有：(1)“sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事”e.g.What’shappeningoutside?外面发生什么事了?(2)“sth.+happento+sb.”意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)”。e.g.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。(3)“sb.+happen+todosth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事”e.g.Ihappenedtomeetherinthetrain.我碰巧在火车上遇见了她。the+比较级+从句，the+比较级+从句“越……,越……”Eg.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功，进步就越大。问题：比较级还有哪些用法？have...incommon有...共同之处Eg:Wehavemanythingsincommon。lately副词，意为“近来”，同义词为recently。Ihaven'tseenherlately.latest形容词，意为“最近的；最新的”Thisisthelatestsong.later副词＆形容词，意为“随后；后来的”Theweatherwillbesunnylater.late副词＆形容词，意为“迟（的）”Iwenttoschoollatethismorning.Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?为何不……？用来提出建议或劝告。Eg.Whydon’tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?你为什么不和我们一起去呢？asksb(not)todosth要求某人（不）做...joinsb加入某人；和某人一起eachtime:名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于everytime。类似的短语还有：thenexttime/theminute/themoment等。Eg:EachtimeIcome,heiswatchingTV。leaveout1）tobe/feelleftout表示“被遗忘；被忽略；不提及”之类的意思。e.g.Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。2)“leavesth.+地点状语，意为把某物遗忘在某地。Eg.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.我把作业忘在了家里。有关leave的短语：leavebehind忘带；留下leavefor出发（去往某地）leavealone让独自呆着；更不用说1.一直等她让我很生气。2.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去公园。3.为什么不去看电影呢？Waitingforherdrovemeangry.I’dratherstayathomethangotothepark.Whydon’tyou/notgotothemovies?4.汶川在2008年发生了一场大地震。5.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。AbigearthquakehappenedinWenchuanin2008.Themorewegettogether,thehappierweare....therelivedanunhappyking.在英语中，以here/there开头且主语为名词或名词短语的句子要用完全倒装语序，其语序为Here/There+谓语+主语。Eg:Herecomesthebus.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.他的睡眠很糟糕，他也不想吃东西。feellikedoing想做某事=wanttodosth.e.g.Ifeellikehavingadrink.我想喝点酒。feellike后接n/代词/动词ing形式，常用feellikedoingsth。wouldlike接n/代词/动词不定式，常用wouldliketodosth。want接n/动词不定式，常用wanttodosth。2.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白。(as)paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构，虽然英语把苍白比作chalk，但汉语不可真译，相当于我们说的“惨白；苍白”。e.g.Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What’swrong?今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服？noreason没有理由inreason合情合理withreason正当地；理由充分地havereasontodosthfordoingsth有做某事的理由Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.一天，医生被传唤去给国王检查身体。1)callin召来，叫来e.g.Heonlywaitedtwominutesbeforehewascalledin.他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。callsbin召来；叫来callsthin下令收回；要求退回callup(给……)打电话2)examinev.仔细检查,后可接n/代词，也可接whether从句做宾语。相当于lookoverEg:Theywereexamningwhetherthismatterwasgoodorbad.他们正在审查这件事是好是坏。4.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.药物和休息对他都无帮助。neither表示“两者都不”；常用词组：neither…nor既不……也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。e.g.NeitherhenorIaminBeijing.他和我都不在北京。neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式Neitherofhisparentsisadoctor.both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Botho