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(,200433):,,:;;:H315:A:1005-7242(2002)04-0001-051140,,,,,,,6080,,,,,:;;21,,,,,,,;,,,(socialman),,,,,(inter2organism),,,,,,,(intra2organism),(resource)(potential),(sub2systems)(1990):(well2designed);,,(asetofsentences),,,,,,(languagedevelopment)12002474ForeignLanguagesResearch2002,4Serial74,(languageacquisition),,,(compe2tence),,(languageacquisitiondevice);,,,,,:(Protagoras)(Plato),(Aristotle)(1989:7):,,,,(Descartes),,,,,(B.Malinowski),(J.R.Firth),(Hjelmslev),,,(E.Sapir)(B.L.Whorf),(W.Labov),(S.Lamb)(stratificationalgrammar)(K.L.Pike)(tagmemics),,,(Port2Royal)(Humboldt),,(Z.Harris),,231,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(cando)(does),(meaningpotential),,,(idealizedspeaker),,,,,,,,,,(tendency)(principle),,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,(variety),(dialect),(register),,,,,41,,,,,,,(),3,,(genericstructure),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(anaphora),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,51,,,(1990):,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20,,4,(R.A.Hudson)(R.Fawcett),20,(C.Fillmore),,(Crystal1987:409),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1]Berry,M.IntroductiontoSystemitLinguistic:,structuresandsystems[M].London:Batstord,1977a.[2]Berry,M.IntroductiontoSystemitLinguistics:,levelsandlinks[M].London:Batsford,1977b.[3]Butler,C.S.SystemicLinguistics:theoryandapplica2tions[M].London:Batsford,1985.[4]Chomsky,N.SyntacticStructures[M].TheHague:Mouton,1957(Chomsky,N)AspectsoftheTheoryofSyntax[M].Cambridge:MITPress,1965.[5]Eggins,S.AnIntroductiontoSystemitFunctionalLinguistics[M].London:Pinter,1994.[6]Halliday,M.A.K.ExplorationsintheFunctionsofLanguage[M].London:EdwardArnold,1973.[7]Halliday,M.A.K.&R.Hasan.CohesioninEnglish[M].London:Longman,1976.[8]Halliday,M.A.K.LanguageasSocialSemiotic:thesocialinterpretationoflanguageandmeaning[M].London:EdwardArnold,1977.[9]Halliday,M.A.K.&R.Hasan.Language,contextandtext:aspectsoflanguageasasocio2cemanticper2spective[M].Victoria:DeakinUniversityPress,1985.[10]Hslliday,M.A.K.AnIntroductiontoFunctional2Grammar[M].London:EkwardArnold,1985..Halliday,M.A.K.Thingsandrelations:Re2grammatizingexperienceastechnicalknowledge[A].J.R.Martin&R.Veel(eds.)ReadingScience:Crti2calandFunctionalPerspoectivesonDiscoursesofSci2ence[M].London:EdwardArnold,1996.[11]Saussure,F.Courseingenerallinguistics[M].(editedbyBaly,C.&Sechehaye,A.;translatedandannotatedbyHarris,R.)London:Duckworth,1993.[12]Steel,R.&Threadgold,T.(ed.)LanguageTopics[M].Amsterdam:JohnBenjaminsPublishingCompa2ny,1987.[13],,.[M].:,1989.[14],[M].:,1992..[J].().:,1997.[15].[M].:,1988.[16]().[M].:,1993.[17],.[M].:,2000.:2001-07-14:,,,,:,5AbstractsofmajorpapersinthisissueThemajordifferencesbetweensystemic2functionallinguisticsandtransformationalgen2erativelinguistics,byZHUYong2sheng,p.1Thispaperattemptstodiscussthemajordifferencesbetweensystemic2functionallinguisticsandtrans2formational2generativelinguisticsbyexamininghowthesetwoschoolsoflinguisticslookatthenatureoflanguage,thetasksoflinguistsandtheresearchmethodology.Italsotouchesuponthequestionwhetheritispossibleforthemtoreachacompromise.Bakhtinpstheoryoflanguageuse:utterance,dialogueandcontext,byXINBin,p.6Bakhtinpioneeredandadvocatedasociologicalapproachtothestudyoflanguageatatimewhenstruc2turalismheldtheswaybothinliteratureandinlinguistics.Whilestructurallinguistswerealmostsolelyconcernedwiththeabstractlinguisticsystem,Bakhtindevotedhimselftothespecificationofthedialogicnatureofutteranceinitssocialcontext.Inasense,Bakhtinwasaforerunnerofthepresent2daypragmat2ics,discourse/conversationanalysisandotherdynamicapproachestothestudyoflanguageuse.Languageandgender:thenewdirectioninRussianlinguistics,byZHAORong2hui,p.19Languageandgenderhasalwaysbeenoneofthefocusesofattentioninsociolinguisticsandculturallinguistics,studiesonwhichareintheascendantintheRussianlinguisticfield.Thepresentpaperintro2ducestwotheoreticalsourcesconcerningthequestionproperandthemajorresearchcontent,summarizestheachievementsmadebyRussianlinguistsinthisfield,analyzesitscharacteristicfeaturesdifferentfromthoseinEuropeandChina,explainstheuseofthebasicterminology,andfinallymakessomepredictionsontheprospectsoftherelevantresearchtheoriesandpractices.Aspectsofmoodassyntaxofinterpersonalmeaning,byLIZhan2zi,p.33Thepaperexploresseveralaspectsofmoodassyntaxofinterpersonalmeaningandnotesthatasanimportantgrammaticalresourceforconstructinginterpersonalmeaningbetweenconversationparticipants,moodshouldbestudiedinthediscoursebothinasynopticandinasequentialway.ElementsofsyntacticfunctionsandsemanticrolesinEnglish,byZHAOPu,p.40Thereisnoprecisecorrespondencebetweensemanticrolesandelementsofsyntacticfunctions.These2manticrolesofthenounphrasesaredeterminedbythelexicalandgrammaticalmeaningswhichconstitutethepropositionalcontentofthesentence.Itisforpragmaticpurposesthatthesamepropositionalcontentisexpressedwithdifferentsyntacticstructures,inwhichthesyntacticstatusofthenounphrasesofparticularsemanticrolesmayundergochangesintermsofpromotionanddemotion.08