普陀区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分,完卷时间120分钟)I.ListeningComprehension(略)II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA10%TheBestBookI’veEverReadFrankly,Ihavereadnearlyallofthegreatworksofliterature,butnobookhaseverimpressedmeasdeeplyordirectly____1____JoelStein’sManMade:AStupidQuestforMasendinity.Haven’tweall,onsomelevel,beenJewishboysinNewJerseyin____2____1970swithonlyfemalefriends,anEasy-Bakeovenandastrongpreferenceforshowtunes?Haven’tweallhadapanicattack____3____learningwe’regoingtohaveason,sincethatmeanswe’regoingtohavetofigureouthowtothrowfootballs,watchotherpeoplethrowfootballsanddecide____4____tobehappyorsadabouttheresultsoffootballthrowing?Haven’tweallthentriedtocorrectourlackofmalenessbybecomingaman,fightingfireswithfirefighters,____5____(drive)aLamborghinianddoingthreedaysofArmytrainingcamp?IknowIhave.TheonlypartsIdidn’tfullyenjoywere___6___inwhichtheauthorsufferedhorribly.Afterjustthreehoursoftrainingcamp,hefaintedweaklyintothearmsofasoldier.ThefilmrightstoManMadehavealreadybeensoldtoFox,andIhopeitgets____7____(turn)intoamoviewithGeorgeClooneyplayingtheSteinrole,sincetheyremindmesomuchofeachother.____8____thisisonlyStein’sfirstbook,IwouldalreadyconsiderhimassomeonelikeDavidSedaris,DaveBarry,JamesThurber,MarkTwainandAbrahamLincoln.I____9____(recommend)ManMadenotjusttoallmyfriendsandfamilybutalsotostrangersonTwitteroverandoveragain.Myonefearis____10____afterthisgreatachievement,Steinwilllosehisabilitytobeacruelcriticofourshallowtimes.【答案】1.as2.the3.when4.whether5.driving6.those7.turned8.Though/Although/While9.haverecommended10.that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要介绍了他读过的最好的书——乔尔·斯坦的《成为男人:对男子气概的愚蠢追求》【1题详解】考查固定结构。as+adj./adv.+as表示“和……一样”。句意:但没有一本书能像乔尔·斯坦的《成为男人:对男子气概的愚蠢追求》那样深深地或直接地给我留下深刻的印象。故填as。【2题详解】考查冠词。in+the+整数年+s/'s表示“在某年代”。句意:上世纪70年代,在某种程度上,难道我们不都是只有女性朋友新泽西的犹太男孩吗?故填the。【3题详解】考查连词。根据句意可知,这里用连词when,表示“当……时候”。句意:当我们得知要生儿子的时候,难道不是所有人都惊恐万分吗?故填when。【4题详解】考查固定结构。whetheror是还是.。句意:决定是否对足球投射的结果感到高兴还是悲伤?故填whether。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里作介词by的宾语,与becoming、fighting和doing并列。难道我们不是所有人都试图通过成为一个男人、或者消防员扑灭火灾、驾驶兰博基尼和进行三天的军训营来纠正我们缺乏男人气质?故填driving。【6题详解】考查代词。这里代指前面的Theonlyparts,故用复数those代指。句意:我不是完全喜欢的部分是那些作者所遭受的可怕的痛苦。故填those、【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。get+done(过去分词),构成被动结构。句意:我希望它变成一部电影。故填turned。【8题详解】考查连词。根据前后句可知,这里是让步状语从句。句意:虽然这只是斯坦的第一本书,但是我已经认为他是像戴维·赛达瑞斯、戴夫·巴里、詹姆斯·瑟伯、马克·吐温和亚伯拉罕·林肯这样的人。故填Though/Although/While。【9题详解】考查时态。根据句意可知,这里用现在完成时态。句意:我已经不仅把《成为男人》推荐给我所有的朋友和家人,而且多次推荐给推特上的陌生人。故填haverecommended。【10题详解】考查名词性从句。分析表语从句可知,从句为不缺少成分的陈述句,故用that引导。句意:我唯一担心的是,在这个伟大的成就之后,斯坦将会丧失他成为我们肤浅时代的残酷批评者的能力。故填that。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等,其中定语从句考查,先要找准先行词,然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,最后确定关系词。例如小题10中,分析句子可知,本句为表语从句,从句为不缺少成分的陈述句,故用that引导。II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheFatherofJDPrintingAbouttwentyyearsago,thesurgeonsattheWilfordHullmedicalcenterworkingtoseparateapairofconjoined(连体的)twinsthoughtthatonlyonewouldbeabletowalkaftertheoperation.Afteramodelofthegirls’bonestructurewas____11____using3Dprinting,however,theyfoundasharedupperlegbonetobebiggerthanexpectedandsplititsuccessfully,____12____inbothtwinsbeingabletowalk.Noweightyandstillworkingaschieftechnologyofficerof3DSystems.ChuckHullisenjoyingsomeminor____13____31yearsafterhefirstprintedasmallblackeye-washcupusinganewmethodofmanufacturingknownas3Dprinting.Atthetime,hewasworkingforacompanythatusedUVlighttoputthinlayersofplasticcoatsontabletopsand____14____.Hehadanideathatifhecouldplacethousandsofthinlayersofplasticontopofeachotherandthencuttheirshapeusinglight,hewouldbeabletoformthreedimensionalobjects.Afterayear,he____15____asystemwherelightwasshoneintoabottleofphotopolymer–amaterialwhichchangesfromliquidtoplastic-likesolidwhenlightshinesonit–andtracestheshapeofoneleveloftheobject.Subsequentlayersarethenprinteduntilitis____16____.Afterpatentingtheinvention,hesetup3DSystems,____17____getting$6m(£3.5m)fromaCanadianinvestor.Thefirst____18____productcameoutin1988andprovedahitamongcarmanufacturers,intheaerospacesectorandforcompaniesdesigningmedicalequipment.Thepossibilitiesappearendless–fromhome-printedfoodandmedicineto____19____thatpicturesofobjectsbeabletobetakeninshopsandthenrecreatedusingplansdownloadedfromtheInternetAlthoughdeliberateinhisresponses,thereisonemomentwhenthe____20____spokenChuckHulltellsofhissurpriseaboutwhatexactlyhiscreationwascapableofachieving.【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.B15.F16.H17.G18.J19.E20.K【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。本文主要介绍了对技术影响深远的3D打印之父——查克·赫尔。【11题详解】考查动词。根据前面的was可知,这里用动词的过去分词形式。句意:使用3D打印生成女孩骨骼结构模型后。故选A。【12题详解】考查短语。短语resultin结果,在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词、句意:他们发现两人共用的一根大腿骨比预想中更大,并成功将其分开,结果两个孩子都能走路了。故选D。【13题详解】考查名词。根据前面的形容词minor可知,后接名词形式。句意:31年前,他首次利用一种被称为立体平面印刷术的新制作方法,既现在所知的3D打印技术,打印出一个小小的黑色眼药水杯,查克·赫尔由此小有名气。故选C。【14题详解】考查名词。这里与前面的名词tabletops并列。句意:那时,他就职于一个利用紫外线把薄薄的塑料饰面层置于桌