(MemorialUniversityofNewfoundlandScaleofHappiness,MUNSH)[1],KozmaStones24,4,1985,MUNSH,0143(n=410),,[2][3],MUNSH,2,,,11116055,,,:,,,,,,,403,346112MUNSH,,,,,,,35,714,312211346,153,185,8;6515615;3181112();:300,42,4;:65,98,54,38,83,8212(Cronbach)01866;018,,220106(0187201866),018660187201297,1192201112011650115101758,01737,01776,21412,(1)70119997212()(n=341)1212301667-012512101750011522101663-0138110017390107670163301441140169001091201616-012921201676010911001605-01431301666012522301588-01193201656-0118817015850134520016400103616015820123640159301132901582012642301569012431401578-013881501553-011001201568-01379240145401175401532-01293701184017492001504-0139650105701679801497014508010760166650149101472170121101645110147601435110107001666130147401182601048016352401456-011681801036016166014560144590126301582190118901164160128201562101137010851301236014491501349-0144022-0102601301180143401439190103401248220117901243101046011544(ABS),Z(LSI-Z),(PGC),,ABS,PGC,LSI-Z,,Koz2maStones,30(ABS,)10(LSI-Z,),8424MUNSH,(avowedhappiness,AVH),MUNSHAVH01783,MUNSHAVHABSLSI-ZPGC,MUNSH01858,MUNSHAVH01616,01853,MUNSHLSI-Z017661,0170[1]ABSLSI-Z,LSI-Z(LSI-A)(experience),(),,,,,,KosmaStones,,,,,=0.859,KosmaStones,018,,01758,017001737,01776MUNSH,,,[4](110)801ChineseJournalofClinicalPsychologyVol.7No.21999,(2)2(xs)t2142101161171157816512514718118931531021531111391416121371081721803231213191212131231193AUDIT5196144185160151AUDIT2111191151171101Russel211815173610201821303P0.053,,,,,,[1-3],,,,,,,,1,,11,1997,5(4):215-2182TomasJ,GreigM,PiperDW.Chronicgastriculcerandlifeevents.Gastroenterology,1980,78:905-9143WalkerP,LutherJ,SamloffIMetal.Lifeeventsstressandpsychologicalfactorsinmenwithpepticuclerdisease.Gastroenterology,1988,94:323-33141(SCL-90)1,1984,2(2):68-705,1,:1,19901285611,1989,(1):14571Russel11,1993,:320-323(199810)(108),,LSI-Z,,,4,2,2,1,2,1,,1922,014,MUNSH,1KozmaA,StonesMJ.Themeasurementofhappiness:DevelopmentoftheMemorialUniversityofNewfound2landscaleofhappiness(MUNSH).JournalofGerontol2ogy,1980,35(6):906-912211,1990,10(1):9-1031,1,1993,:90-924,11,1998,6(3):191-194(19989)011ChineseJournalofClinicalPsychologyVol.7No.21999