小学介词讲解

第十一讲Thedogis____home____2p.m..Itiscuttingacake_____aknife.atatwith地点介词时间介词方式介词国家、城市用in在中国inChina在沈阳inShenyang在房子里inthehouse在…里面一.地点介词•1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet.._______________________________________•2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace，intheroom…______________________________________表示小地方或某一点位置用at表示大地方或表示在……里面用inABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEbesideF后面在…附近outside在…外面outsidetheschoolgate在学校大门口外边站起来Standup！Thecatisclimbingupthetree.up向上oninunderfalloff/downfromthetreeThemanisthebus.Thedriveristhebus.infrontofinthefrontofinthemorningintheafternoonintheeveningatnoon在午时atnight在夜间二、时间介词1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night…______________________________2.onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,,ontheafternoonofMay1,onacoldmorning___________________________________3.inthemorning,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,in1998,inacentury…_________________________表示点钟或具体一点时间用at表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on。表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用in或泛指的上午、下午、晚上。在周日onSunday在周日早上inSundaymorning?×onSundaymorning具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上，要用onon用于星期、某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上onMarch8在3月8号注意：在表示时间时，下列情况下一般不用介词。当词组里有：next，last，this，that，tomorrow，yesterday，every，all，thedaybeforeyesterday和thedayaftertomorrow时，前面不用介词。eg.在明天只能说tomorrow，不能说intomorrowIwasborn_____June1,1992.Iwasborn___Children’sDay.Iwasborn_____June,1992.Iwasborn_____1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!!!ininonon1.常用的还有：for，after，before，from…to…等。eg.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?Foraboutfiveyears.（for后接时间段）2.before在…之前，after在…之后Igotoschoolbefore7:00o’clock.Igotoschoolafter7:00o’clock.表示时间的其他介词3.from…to…从…到…WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.二、难点精析：掌握下列介词短语1）同意_______________2）要求_______________3）擅长_______________4）因……而著名_______________5）担心_______________6）对……感兴趣_______________7）在……前面_______________8）在度假____________________9）帮助做……_______________10）上交（作业）__________________11）随便吃_______________12）准时______________13）从……到_______________14）在……之间_______________15）寻找_______________16）与……不同_________________17）出发到_______________18）等待_______________19）讨论___________________20）赶上_____________________21）在……的顶端______________________________22）下来_____________________23）从……出来__________________________上车_______穿上_______打开（开关）_______下车_______脱下_______关闭__________thetree（多指树外之物）在树上eg.Thebirdis___thetree.____thetree（多指树本身之物）在树上eg.Therearemanyapples___thetree.agreewithbeworriedaboutinfrontofaskforbefamousforbeinterestedinhelpwithonholidayhandinhelpyourselftoontimefrom…too…between…and…lookforbedifferentto/fromleaveforwaitfortalkaboutcatchupwithatthetopofbegoodat/dowellingetoffputongetontakeoffturnoffturnonget/comedowngetoutof…inoninonIV.考考你自己一、你能正确使用介词on/at/in吗？试试看！_____holiday_____Mondaymorning____Novemberthefirst_____Tuesday_____theweekend_____7:30_____home_____school_____night_____Guangzhou_____January/Feb./March…_____2010ononatatatatatinininonon二、请用适当的介词in，on，at,for填空。1.Mybirthdayis______thefirstdayofFebruary.2.Mymotheralwaysmakesnoodles______theweekend.3.InEnglandmanyshopsareclosed_____theevening.4.Iusuallygetup______sixthirty.5.Iusuallygotoswim_____Sundaymorning.6.Itstarts______November.7.Weareall______holiday_____MayDay.8.theafternoonofMay5th,wevisitedtheoldman.9.Lookatthosebirds_____thetree.10.What'sthis______English?11.Hurryup!We'relate_______theclass.12.TheywillleaveLondononatinatoninonOnininforforon三、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。()1.Iamsureyoucancatchuptheothers.A.atB.fromC.withD.to()2.Isthereariverthehouse？A.toB.ofC.inD.behind()3.MrWebbcomesBritain.A.atB.fromC.inD,to()4.Mygrandfatherisstandingthedogandthedesk.A.betweenB.nexttoC.overD.for()5.It’scoldoutside.Pleaseyourwarmclothes.A.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup()6.TheywenttoShanghai______aship.A.byB.atC.onD.underCDBABC()7.SometimesIgotoschoolfoot.A.byB.inC.onD.with()8.Heoftenhelpshismotherthehousework.A.onB.withC.inD.by()9.ThereisamapChinaonthewall.A.withB.onC.inD.of()10.Mymothercan’tfindherhandbag.Sheislookingitnow.A.atB.afterC.forD.to()11.Countoneten.A.from,byB.from,toC.to,toD.at,to()12.It’stimesupper.A.atB.inC.onD.forCBDCBD