新版新目标七年级英语下册Unit5知识点详解加练习

荷香书苑王老师七下英语1Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?本单元短语1.kindof有点，稍微akindof一种2.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物3.letsbdosth让某人做某事4.liketodosth喜欢做某事5.playwith与....一起6.havealookat...看....7.everyday每天8.（be)madeof由....制成的9.cutdown砍倒10.bequiet=keepquiet安静11.getlost迷路12.bein(great)danger处于（极大）危险中13.seethepandafirst先看熊猫14.reallyscary真的很恐怖15.SouthAfrica南非16.haveapet养宠物17.walkontwolegs两条腿走路18.sleepallday整天睡觉19.You’reright!对的20.cometo来到21.savetheelephant拯救大象22.oneof+名词复数+谓语单数其中之一23.asymbolofgoodluck好运的标志24.playsoccerormusic25.drawverywell画的很好26.walkforalongtime走路很长时间27.remembertodosth记得做某事28.helpsbtodosth/dosth/withsth帮助29.losetheirhomes失去他们的家园30.over=morethan超过31.buysthforsb.给某人买某物32.thereis/are....有.....33.must+V原情态动词34.inthezoo在动物园35.too(肯末)/either(否末)/also(肯中)36.before/after+doingsth37.because/so(不能在同一句子连用)38.myfavoriteanimals我最喜欢的动物39.placewithwaterandfood有食物和水的地方40.killtheelephantfortheirivory为象牙杀死大象41.forgettodosth忘记去做某事forget-remember本单元日常用语归纳1.--Whydoyoulikepandas?---Becausethey’reverycute.2.--Whatanimaldoyoulike?你喜欢什么动物？--Ilikeelephants.3.Wherearetheyfrom?They’refromAmerica.他们来自哪里4.Istheanimalbig?Yes,itis.这个动物大吗？5.That’sagoodnameforher.对她来说是个好名字6.Iliketigersalot.我很喜欢老虎单元语言知识精讲1.Whydoyoulikepandas?--Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。kindof有点，稍微，用来修饰形容词。辨析：kindofakindofallkindsof(1)kindof“有点，稍微”与alittle同义Themonkeyiskindofsmart.这只猴子有点聪明。(2)akindof“一种....”Thisisakindofpen.这是一种钢笔Whatkindoftheanimalsdoyoulike?(3)allkindsof“各式各样的”Ilikeallkindsofflowers.我喜欢各式各样的花。考考你：用kindofakindofallkindsof○1Thepigis___________animal.○2Wehave_____________beautifulflowersinourschool.○3Koalaare_____________shy.2)interesting和interested的用法区别interesting用来表示“使人感兴趣的”,所修饰或说明的对象是物（sth)荷香书苑王老师七下英语2Pandaisakindofinterestinganimal.Themovieisveryinteresting.interested用来表示对某事物的的兴趣。主语通常为人，通常与in连用，构成短语beinterestedin....对...感兴趣。Heisinterestedinmath.他对数学感兴趣。练一练：用interesting或interested完成○1--Whyareyou______________inEnglish?---Becauseit’s____________.○2Ihavean_____________book.○3Mymotheris_____________infilm.----Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?---It’s_____interesting.A.kindofB.kindsofC.akindofD.akind2.Let’sseethepandasfirst.1)此句为祈使句，letv.“让...，使....”；Let’s=letus.letsb(not)dosth让某人（不）做某事。Let’sdoourhomework!Let’slistentothemusic.2)first首先myfirstday我的第一天thefirstclass第一节课3.Whydoyouwanttoseethem?Why“为什么”，特殊疑问词表示询问做某事的原因，需要用because引导的原因状语从句来回答。句型为“Why+一般疑问句？Whydoyouliketoseekoala?Becausetheyaresmart.want动词“想，想要”与wouldlike同义想要某人干某事想要做某事想要某物sthdotosbsthdotosthwant...want..want..Doyouwanttogotothezoo?你想要去动物园吗？按要求完成下列句子（1）Shelikesplayingbasketballbecauseit’sinteresting?(对划线提问）____________________shelikeplayingbasketball?(2)HelovesChinabecauseheisChinese.____________________heloveChina?5.Ilikedogsbecausethey’refriendlyandsmart.friend+ly=friendly形容词befriendlytosb对某人友好Myclassmatesarefriendlytome.用friend,friends,friendly填空完成句子（1）Tonyiskindofshy.Hedoesn’tliketomake_____________.（2）Iamnewhere,buteveryonehereis_____________tome.6.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.1)can情态动词，must也是can’t否定can+V原Canyou......?Yes,Ican.2)playwithsb与.....玩耍playmusic播放音乐Don’tplaywithsnow.pianothethesoccerlayplay.play..p西洋乐器名词球类，棋类名词Ilikeplaying________basketballandIlikeplaying___________violin,too.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;/D./;the---Whatdoesthebabyliketodo?--Shelikes___________herparents.A.toplaywithB.toplaytoC.playwithD.playto7.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.1)people复数名词toomanypeoplealotof=lotsofpeopleafewpeople动词复数2)cutdownmanytreescutscuttingcutdown砍倒cutoff切断cutup切碎3)so连词“因此，所以”adv,“那么，如此”,because与so不能连用在一个句子里So用作连词时，连接两个句子，一般后面的句子是前面句子的推论或结果。Iworkthewholeday,soIfeelverytired.我工作了一整天，因此感觉很累。4)losetheirhomesloses-losinggetlost=belost迷路5)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。①现在进行时由“助动词be(amisare)+现在分词”构成。②现在进行时的时间状语有：now,listen,look,where......如：Whatareyoudoingupinthetreenow?(你在树上干什么？)Englishisnoteasytolearn,___________wemustworkharder.A.butB.orC.soD.andThedogsareveryinteresting,________Ilikethemverymuch.A.Because;soB,So;becauseC.So;/D.Because;/8.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.beindanger处于危险中dangern.不可数名词-dangerousadj.危险的荷香书苑王老师七下英语3Manykindsofanimalsare___________greatdanger.A.onB.inC.atD.For9.Whydon’tyoulikethecat?dosth?Whydon’tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth?用来提建议的句型:let’s..........;shallwedo.....?;what/howaboutdoing....?You’dbetterdosth.....Whydon’tyouseethepandas?=Whynotseethepandas?为什么不去看熊猫呢？Whydon’tyouplayfootball?(写出同义句）Why______________________playfootball?-I’mverytiredthesedays(这些天）becauseofstudyingforEnglish.---Whynot_________music.Itcanmakeyou__________.A.listento;relaxB.listento;torelaxC.listeningto;relaxD.listeningto;relaxed----__________doyoulikemilk?----Becausethey’reverydelicious.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where10.Shesleepsallday.1)sleep=gotobed睡觉gotobed“上床睡觉”强调上床睡觉这一动作，但不一定睡着，其反义词为getupIt’stimetogotobed.sleep指睡觉，睡着的全过程。用于进行时中，表示正在睡觉。Pleasebequiet.Thebabyissleeping.请安静，婴儿正在睡觉。2)allday一整天allthetime一直alltheyear一整年duringtheday在白天11.relaxrelax“放松，休息”其第三人称单数为relaxes.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.relaxing和relaxed（1）relaxing意为“放松的”常用来修饰物或事情。（2）relaxed意为“使人放松的”常用来修饰人。It’saquietandrelaxi