硕士论文-网络言论自由的法律规制

中南民族大学硕士学位论文网络言论自由的法律规制姓名：张骏申请学位级别：硕士专业：法学理论指导教师：王瑞龙20070510IISPIIAbstractTheinternet’sappearanceobjectivelycreatedunprecedentedspaceforpeople'sspeakingandtheexpression.Beforetheadventoftheinternet,citizenswhodisseminatetheiropinionsmustusebooks,publications,pictures,music,broadcast,televisionorfilm.Butnowtherearesomanyotherchoices.Asanewthing,theweblikeadouble-edgedsword.Itnotonlybroughttheconveniencetothehumansociety,butalsogavemanytroublestopeople.Asanimportantbasiccitizen’sright,thefreedomofspeechhasbeenregulatedbyvariouscountries'constitutions.Thefreedomofspeechoninternetalsomeansthefreeofspeaking.Itrepresentsonekindofright.Allit’sindicatingisthatthehumanityhopesomekindoffreedom.Butit’sdisseminatingplatformchangedintotheinternet.Nomatterwhatthecharacteristicofinternetandtheusualunderstandingoffreedomofspeechbyforeigncountrieshave,thecontentofspeechoninternetbelongstotraditionalspeech.Comparedtotheoldplatform,suchasnewspapers,tv,radioes,etc.Theparticularityofinternethavedecidedthatthetransmittingofspeechalsohaveanatureofopening,anonymousuniversality,interaction,diversityandconvenience.Anyrighthasthepossibilityofbeingabused.Thefreedomofspeechsimilarlyneedstoberestrictedastheonekindofright.Sincespeechoninternetbelongstotraditionalspeech,thenthelimitingtheoryoftraditionalfreedomofspeechcanbeusedtolimitfreedomofspeechontheinternet.Certainlyasaresultofweb’sowncharacteristic—suchasthedisseminationofopinionontheinternetwouldhavebroadenscopethanothermethods,thewebuserhavestrongernatureofhiding,peoplewouldbeeasiertoaccesstoweb,etc.Iftheinternetissuedtheinformationthatisnotpermittedbysociety,itshazardousnaturewillbeobvious.Therefore,carryingontheessentiallimittothefreedomofspeechontheinternetbothhavethetheoreticalbasis,andstemfromrealisticneed.Thisthesisproposedsometentativeplansaboutregulationsofthefreedomofspeechontheinternet:Firstly,analysethelegalboundaryoffreedomofspeechontheinternet;then,conceivehowtoregulatecommercialadvertisementandtheobscenematerialontheinternet;finally,onthebasisofforeigners’srelativeexperienceandourcountry’sconcretenationalcondition,thethesisproposedthattheauthorityoftechnicalmeasureonwebmedia,thestrictISPlegalliabilityandvigorousdevelopmentofprofessionalautonomyshouldbeentitled.KeyWords:speechontheinternet;thefreedomofspeechontheinternet;limit;regulate1______21Nonregulationregulation1231234231948191910139219[1][1]199184519219:69:[2]1bbsqqmsn[2]72ispip3ip[3][3]20022841BBSBBS2weblog3459blogbbs[4][4][5][5]2006619211conflictofrights[6]51[6]19805712[7][8][9]12[7]2000259[8]19918[9]200611213[10]actualmalice[10]20044501419987300bbs6[11]2000[12][11]2003164[12]200313815200641220062814BOSS400020071161615138456842195[13]20066620051220066SR11920B2C27600[13]2007414A101617,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,18[14]19681.2.3.?[14]2006419?indecency20148060.gif&.jpg125125120901206088312ISPICP212000224FCCFCC2722[15][16]118681957Rothv.UnitedStates1966Memoirsv.Massachusetts123[17]1973Miler[15]2003201[16]20061[17].M.200515423[18]12342[19]1996CDACommunicationsDecencyActs[18]Millerv.California,413U.S.15.[19]()2006624223a18b1818[20]19962[21]1997CDA1998enoughisenoughCOPA12[20].2004228[21]Renov.AmericanCivilLibertiesUnion,512U.S.844(1997).253[22][23]COPACOPA2000CHIPACHIPACDACOPACHIPA[24][22].2004235[23].2004224[24]WilliamFisher:FreedomofExpresionontheInternet,[25]15757756[26]3633641234[25]Rothv.UnitedStates,354U.S.476(1957).[26][27]100:1;2[28][29][27]20041028[28]DOT—[29]JonathanWallace,TheCensorwareProject,InformationTechnologyLawPage.29ISPISP[30]ISPISPISPISPISPISPISPISPISP19985CompuServeFelixSomm2210Somm[30]BBS2003230ISPISPISP[31]CDACOPA[32]ISP199621[31]2007518A03[32]311997123019982000122820005:(),7,(),,,,,,:1()2,332,,,,:();();();(),,,,,.[33]2000[34][33]1980181[34]()2007521528(BSP)BSPBSPBSPBSP34[1]19918[2][3]20022[4][5]20066192[6]198057[7]2000259[8]19918[9]2006112[10]2004450[11]2003164[12]2003138[13]2007414A10[14]20064[15]2003201[16]20061[17].M.2005154[18]Millerv.California,413U.S.15.[19]()20066[20].200422835[21]Renov.AmericanCivilLibertiesUnion,512U.S.844(1997).[22].2004235[23].2004224[24]WilliamFisher:FreedomofExpresionontheInternet,[25]Rothv.UnitedStates,354U.S.476(1957).[26][27]20041028[28]DOT—[29]JonathanWallace,TheCensorwareProject,InformationTechnologyLawPage.[30]BBS20032[31]2007518A03[32][33]1980181[34][M].,2003.2..[M].,2005.3..[M].,2005.4..[M].,2000.5..[M].,2004.6..[M].,2004.7..[M].,2004.8..[M].,2006.9..[M].,2001.10..[M].,2003.11..[M].,1993.12..[M].,2005.13.,,.[M].,2004.14.[M].200515..[M].,2005.16.,.[M].,2003.17.