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SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGYANDLAW2006.1613,,,,,,(),,:,,,,1,:?:,,,,,,,,,,,,,:parody2parody,81312,:200042,:,,,parody,,©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,4parody1994campbell,:,(parody),5,SunTrust,parodyparody,parody,,,,,6,,parody7,SuntrustBankv.HoughtonMifflin,(AliceRandall)(GonewiththeWind,),(TheWindDoneGone),(MargaretMitchell),,,,,,,,,,(Scarlett)(Ashley);,(Butler),,,,,,8Campbellv.Acuff-RoseMusic,(Oh,PrettyWoman),,,,2LiveCrew,,91345678SeeAmericanHeritageDictionaryofEnglishLanguage(3rdEdition),HoughtonMifflin(1992)p.1317.SeeBlack’sLawDictionary(8thEdition),WestPublications(2004),parody.,SeeCampbellv.Acuff-RoseMusic,510U.S.569,at580(1994).:,:parody,,,parody,Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer,Inc.v.ShowcaseAtlantaCoop.Prods.,Inc.,479F.Supp.351at357(N.D.Ga.1979):,parody,ElsmereMusic,Inc.v.NationalBroadcastingCo.,482F.Supp.741at746(S.D.N.Y.1980),Berlinv.E.C.Publications,329F.2d541at545(2ndCir1964),,Campbellparody,,,parody,8parody,11parody,parody,SuntrustBankv.HoughtonMifflinCo.,136F.Supp.2d1357at1373(N.D.Ga.2001),Sun2trustBankv.HoughtonMifflinCo.,268F.3d1257at1268(11thCir,2001)©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(expression),,11,,,,,,,,,SunTrustCampbell,,,2livecrew,;2livecrew,(),,,,,,,12,,,,,,,,,,029101112Campbellv.Acuff-RoseMusic,510U.S.569(1994).,,:,,,,,,,,(expression)(idea),(/),,23;[]M.:,,2005,254©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(TRIPs),,1314,,,,,(),,15:16?,,,,,17,201000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:18:,,,,,,,,,?,campbell:,12131415161718,,(Three-stepstandard)(Three-steptest),92,TRIPs13WTO:ReportofthePanel,UnitedStates-Section110(5)oftheUSCopyrightAct,WT/DS160/R(15June2000)(fairuse)(fairdealing),101,10.22212,,,Campbell,:,,,Campbellv.Acuff-RoseMusic,510U.S.569at579(1994)107,,,:,Campbellv.Acuff-RoseMusic,510U.S.569at579(1994)©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,21,,,,22,,();()23,,,,,,,:,,(conjureup)24,,,,,22192021222324SeeCampbellv.Acuff-RoseMusic,510U.S.569at583(1994).Campbell:(parody)(commentandcriticism)Campbellv.Acuff-RoseMusic,510U.S.569,at579(1994)17USC107,:,,Maxtone-Grahamv.Burtchaell,803F.2d1253(2ndCir.),cert.denied,481U.S.1059(1987),Campbell:,(),2LiveCrewCampbellv.Acuff-RoseMu2sic,Inc.,972F.2d1429,at1438(6thCir1992),SeeCampbellv.Acuff-RoseMusic,Inc.,510U.S.569at588(1994).SeeElsmereMusicv.NationalBroadcastingCompany,623F.2d252at253(2ndCir,1980),Fisherv.Dees,794F.2d432at438-439(9thCir,1986),Campbellv.Acuff-RoseMusic,Inc.,510U.S.569at588(1994).©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,25:26,,,campbell:5,27,,,,28,,?,,:,?:,,,,,,,,,,:,190329,,,SunTrust,,,,,,,,,,:,30,,,,(),,TRIPs,10732252627282930SeeElsmereMusicv.NationalBroadcastingCompany,623F.2d252at235n1(2ndCir,1980).SeeBerlinv.E.C.Publications,329F.2d541at544(2ndCir1964),WaltDisneyProductions,v.TheAirPirates,581F.2d751at756(9thCir.1978):,Fisherv.Dees,794F.2d432at438(9thCir.1986)SeeCampbellv.Acuff-RoseMusic,Inc.,510U.S.569at599(1994).SeeFisherv.Dees,794F.2d432,at438-39(9thCir.1986).SunTrust(),SuntrustBankv.HoughtonMifflinCompany,268F.3d1257at1273(11thCir.2001)SeeBleisteinv.DonaldsonLithographingCo.188U.S239at251(1903).SeeSuntrustBankv.HoughtonMifflinCompany,268F.3d1257at1273(11thCir.2001).©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,campbell,2livecrew,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,31,,,,,Cambpell,2liveCrew,,,,,24231campbell:,,,,Campbellv.Acuff-RoseMusic,Inc.,510U.S.569at588(1994)©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,20:,,,?20,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,,,,,(,),,,,,,,,,,5232SeeCampbellv.Acuff-RoseMusic,Inc.,510U.S.569at593-594(1994).©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.