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2019-2020年高考英语押题精粹试题（全国卷）本卷共18题，三种题型：阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作。阅读理解10小题，英语知识运用4小题，写作4小题。第一部分阅读理解(共10小题)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。A1Allaroundtheworld,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearespendingtheirtimetakingpartinonlinevolunteeringprojects.Whatencouragesthemtohelpstrangerswithoutexpectationofmoneyoreventhanks?RadhaTaralekarhelpedteachImeldahowtoprotectherselffromHIV,thoughthetwohavenevermet,andneitherknowstheother’sname.Taralekarreceivednopaymentforthejob.ForTaralekar,theprojectgaveherthechancetouseherprofessionalexperience.“Iwanttoservepeoplewithmymedicalknowledge,”shesaid.Forsome,theinspirationtovolunteeronlinewasfarmorepersonal.Afterlosinghiswifetocancer,TonySelmanspentmanyhoursonlinehelpingCancerResearchtocollectinformationontheillness.“Seeinghowpainfulshewaswhenmywifewasdying,Idecidedtohelpscientistsfindawaytotreatcancer,”hesaid.Interestsandhobbiesarealsooneofthereasons.SamLukjoinedotheronlinevolunteerstotrytohelpthepolicesolvemurdercases.Thepolicepostedthemonline,callingforvolunteerstohelpthemtomakesenseofthemessages.“IaminterestedinthisandIloveSherlockHolmes,”saidLuk.ForwriterClayShirky,somelargeonlinevolunteeringprojectshelpmillionsofpeople,givinghimasenseofachievement.HehelpswriteWikipedia,theworld’sbiggestencyclopedia(百科全书),whichiswrittenbypeoplewillingtousetheirprofessionalknowledge.1.WecanknowthatRadhaTaralekarmaybea____.A.teacherB.doctorC.writerD.policewoman2.WhydidTonySelmandecidetohelpCancerResearch?A.Hehadmuchtimetospendonline.B.Hesawmanypeopledieofcancer.C.Hiswifewasdeadbecauseofcancer.D.HebecameamemberofCancerResearch.3.SamLukvolunteeredtohelpthepolicebecauseof____.A.hisinterestsandhobbiesB.hisdutyofworkC.moneyinreturnD.asenseofachievement4.Howmanyreasonswhypeoplehelpstrangersonlinearementionedinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D【解析】1.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句可推断RadhaTaralekar是位医生。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterlosinghiswifetocancer...”及Tony所说的话“Seeinghowpainfulshewaswhenmywifewasdying,Idecidedtohelpscientistsfindawaytotreatcancer”可知答案。3.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Interestsandhobbiesarealsooneofthereasons.SamLukjoinedotheronlinevolunteerstotrytohelpthepolicesolvemurdercases.”可知，Sam帮助警察破案的动机是出于兴趣和爱好。4.D推理判断题。作者在本文第二、三、四、五段分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的四个主要原因，由此可知答案。A2Attimesmymomhasbeenunfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers：Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear，asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom，wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant，likeeducation，andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.5.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，hismother________.A．wantedtogowithhimB．worriedabouthissafetyC．didn’tallowhimtodosoD．askedhisgrandmotherforadvice6.Whydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforcollege?A．Hewantedtobedifferentfromhispeers.B．Heplannedtokeepawayfromhismother.C．Heintendedtomakehismotherunhappy.D．Hewantedtobeindependentintheoutsideworld.7.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor’smother________.A．wastoostrictwithhimB．caredlittleabouthislearningC．hadahighexpectationofhimD．usedtoexpectnothingfromhim8.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?A．Hismother’sdeeploveforhimB．HislongwaytobeeindependentC．HisgoodrelationshipwithhismotherD．Theimportanceofhismother’strustandsupport【答案】5.B6.D7.A8.D【解析】5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit”可知，作者独自到PuertoRico去，作者的母亲担心作者的安全。6.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown”，可推断作者想独立。7.A推理判断题。文章第三段的“Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme”可推断，作者的妈妈对作者是充满了期望的。8.D主旨大意题。分析文章的大意，并结合全文的内容，可知作者的妈妈在作者的成长过程中充分地给予作者信任让他独立的发展。A3Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan’tyoubebotheredtodo?AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresoidlethatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Justover2，000peoplewereinterviewedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britain’slargesthealthcharity.The