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ThememorialhallofthevictimsinNanjingmassacrebyJapaneseinvadersOpentime8:30-16:30.CloseonMonday.Admissionfree侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆科目：景点导游（英文）2013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders2•TheMemorialHallforCompatriotsn.同胞；同国人killedintheNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseForcesofAggressionislocatedinthesouthwesterncornerofNanjingknownasJiangdongmen,whichusedtobeoneoftheexecution执行死刑groundsn.地面，土地andmassburialplacesofthecruelholocaust.n.大屠杀；浩劫；毁灭2013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders3•Occupyinganareaabout28000squaremeterswithafloorspaceof3000,itwasbuiltin1985inmemoryofthe300,000victimsintheevent.Later,in1995itwasenlargedandrenovated.Thebuildingsinthecomplexarefashionedoutofblackandwhitegraniteblocks,lookingspectacularandmagnificent,renderingvt.提出，开出afeelingofsolemnityandreverence..尊敬，敬畏Itisanexhibitionsitewithhistoricalrecordsandobjectsaswellasarchitecture,sculpturesandvideoandfilmprojectionstounfoldaspecificchapterofhistoryconcerningoneoftheugliestexperiencesforcedonmankind.2013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders4•Thememorialconsistsofthreeparts:theoutdoorexhibits,theremainingbonesofthekilledandthemuseumforhistoricalmaterialdisplaying.Intheoutdoorsector,groupsculptures,full-lengthstatues,reliefcarvings,signboards,monuments,redeeming赎回，挽回andrepentantadj.后悔的，悔改的tablets,witheredtreesandbrokenwallsaswellasawallcarvedwiththenamesofpartofthevictimssofarthathavebeenlocatedclustertogetherwithgreenshrubs灌木；灌木丛andlawnstosuggestagraveyard-stylearchitecturewiththethemesoflifeanddeath,grief悲伤；悲痛andindignationn.愤怒，愤慨.Abuildingshapedlikeacoffinistoshelter2013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders5•someofthevictims’bonesexcavated挖掘；开凿fromthe“pitsofthousandsofbodies”rightinthesitewhenthememorialwasinconstruction-anironevidenceforthebloodycrimescommittedbytheaggressiveJapanesetroops.Themuseumlieshalfburiedinthegroundlikeacolossal巨大的tomb.Inside,animmensecollectionofpictures,objects,chartsandphotographsrelatethehorroroftheRapeofNanjing.Throughaversatilityofmeansforexhibitionssuchaslightedcabinets,sandtrays,claymoldings,oilpaintings,micro-computersappliances,documentaryshowsandsoon,thetragedyofthecruelholocaustinNanjingandthebeastlyatrocitiesn.邪恶oftheJapanesemilitaristsarepicturedandrecounted.2013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders6•Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,istheguideforthefuture.TheNanjingMemorialhasbecomeanimportantsiteforinternationalcommunitiestoprayforPEACEaswellasasiteforhistoricalandculturalexchanges.InChina,itisalsoa“nationaldemonstrativeeducationalbaseforpatriotism”.2013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders7Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,istheguideforthefuture.2013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders82013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders92013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders102013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders112013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders122013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders13Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,istheguideforthefuture.1.概况BriefIntroduction2013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders151概况1卢沟桥事变、日本侵华战争、南京保卫战2侵华日军南京大屠杀时间、遇难人数3建馆时间4四个功能区1分钟TheJapanesearmyenteringintothecityofNanjing.2013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders162013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders172013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders182013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders192013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders202013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders211卢沟桥事变、日本侵华战争、南京保卫战•TheJuly7Incident,orMarcoPoloBridgeIncidentmarkedthebeginningoftheJapaneseinvasionofChinaandtheeight-yearWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression.•Nanjing,wasthecapitalcityofRepublicofChinaatthattime.ThedefensewarofNanjingendedwiththeJapanesearmyenteringintotheZhonghuaGateandthesixweeksofbloodykillingthenbegan.2013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders222侵华日军南京大屠杀时间、遇难人数•TheNanjingMassacrebeganonDec.13th,1937andlastedforsixweeks,30,000innocentpeopleweremurderedbrutally.2013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders233建馆时间•TheMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrewasfirstlybuiltin1985andthenenlargedandrenovatedfromtheyearof1994to1995and2005to2007.2013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders244四个功能区2013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders25•Therearealtogetherfoursectionsofthememorialhall.Theyarethesquarebeforethehall,thegatheringyard,theexhibitionsiteandrelicssite.(馆前广场、集会区、展陈区、遗址区)2.馆前广场theSquareinfrontoftheHall2013-10-30theMemorialHalloftheVictims