2011年高考英语一轮复习系列课件：专题08--强调句

备战2011届高考英语一轮复习单项选择专项专题08强调句高考链接体验考点梳理精讲要点知识点拨误区警示透析高考链接体验1.(09江西)27.Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是强调句型。根据Itis……that结构可知。2.(09浙江卷)4.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.——Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A..thisB.thatC.thereD.it【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型的用法。把“is”和句中的that省略后，该句话依旧成立，由此可知该题是强调句型的结构，所以答案只能是it。如果不能准确区分句子结构是该题出错的主要原因。3.（09全国2卷）17.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid【答案】A固定句型（itis+Ved+that从句）。4.（09浙江）7．－I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.－Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it【答案】D【解析】句中“nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread”足以做动词count的主语，所有选D使之构成强调句型。【考点定位】本题考查强调句型和名词性从句。考点梳理精讲考点1、强调部分从短语向句子过渡。Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay________matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this在例子中强调了主语从句whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay难点还在于每个句子都包含着两个分句，并且由ratherthan引出答案：A还原为：Whatyoudomatters,notwhatyousaymatters返回目录考点2、强调句从肯定句向否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句过渡。强调句的否定句形式为：Itis/wasnot+被强调部分+that/who...强调句的一般疑问句形式为：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...?强调句的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+is/wasit+that/who...?（1）.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in答案：B返回目录（2）.—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit答案：C返回目录考点3、从考查单一的强调句到把强调句置于从句中，增加判断句子的难度。Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how例：强调句型却出现在宾语从句中，考生须熟练掌握句子结构才能分辨出强调句型来。返回目录考点4、干扰因素增多，增加了与其它相似句型的辨析，尤其是it开头的句子。考查强调句与非强调句的辨别1.设置陷阱，使考生将强调句误判为非强调句。如：ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which【解析】答案选A，为强调句型，由于句中动词be采用了mighthavebeen这一复杂结构，所以许多同学们可能会看不出它是一个强调句型。返回目录2.设置陷阱，使考生将非强调句误判为强调句。如：ItwaseveningwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before【解析】答案选D。有的考生一看到句首的itwas，再联系到选项中的that，就以为这是考查强调句。其实错了。此题是考查连词before的用法。因为去掉Itwas…that这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，所以这不是强调结构。句意是：我们还没有到达Winchester这个小镇，天就夜了。返回目录要点知识点拨1.用Itis／was…that／who…句型表示强调。被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.强调主语Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.强调宾语Itwasanoldfriendthat/whohemetintheparkyesterday.Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday.强调地点状语强调时间状语Itwasyesterdaythathemetanoldfriendinhepark.2.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.We’repleasedthatshedoesintendtocome.3．用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。Johnwantsaball.WhatJohnwantsisaball.Marygivespianolessonseveryday.WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.（二）not…until…句型的强调句1、句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分e.g.普通句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot…已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）谓语动词的强调1、Itis/was…that…结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。•二、强调句型的判断•把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：•（1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.•②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.•③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)•分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。•④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．•我们回来时是九点钟。•⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．•我们回来已三个小时了。分析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。2）①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theoneCB②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.(Shanghai'99)A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howBAAC三、强调句型几注意首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：1.句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。2.be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.Eg:（3)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays（4)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.AItis;thatBItwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that3.被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：（5）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.（6）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.CA4.连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。Eg:（7）ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when5.主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.（9）ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.（10）ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho___(be)playingfootballontheplayground.（11）ItisMrGreen,toge