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考纲要求：1.人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词的基本用法2.反身代词的基本用法3.相互代词、指示代词的基本用法4.关系代词、不定代词的基本用法1.人称代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhesheithimherittheythem用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。1._____teachesusEnglish.(She,Her)2.Pleaselookafter____.(him,he)3.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.4.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs5.Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herselfShehimherAA人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性2.物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,hisBAA3.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,teachoneself,byoneself,foroneself,makeoneselfathome,loseoneselfin…1.______teacherisayoungman.(Our,Ours)2.Thatisn’tmybike.It’s_____(her,hers).3.We_________willbuildthefactory.(ourselves,us)4.Heteaches______English.(himself,his)5.Don’tlose__________incomputergames,boys.(yourself/yourselves)Ourourselveshimselfhersyourselves6.We____atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves7.LetTonydoitby____.HeisnolongerakidA.himB.hisC.himselfD.he8.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;ourBCC4.指示代词单数复数用法thisthese近指thatthose远指1.it,one,that作代词的区别①it指上文提到过的同一个事物。②one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个,复数为ones。③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的可数单数/不可数名词，避免重复.复数形式为those,一般有后置定语.those=theones(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which______doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.(4)Thesebooksarebetterthan________writtenbyThomas.2.it的几种特殊用法①有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。Who’sthisboyinthepicture?It’sme.②不知姓名或是谁时。Whoisitatthedoor?It’sJim.③作形式宾语或形式主语时It’seasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.oneItthatthose5.不定代词只修饰可数名词只修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词、不可数名词many,anumberofthenumberofmuchalotof=lotsoffew,afewlittle,alittlesome,any1.many,much的区别①Hedoesn’thave________timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)②________arereadingbooks.(many,much)muchMany2.anumberof,thenumberof的区别anumberof+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。①_____________thestudentsinourclassis54.②_____________studentsareplantingtrees.③_________workersinthatfactoryarewomenworkers.④__________theteachersinourschoolisverylarge.3.few,afew,little,alittle的区别①Thereare____minutesleft.Hurryup.(few,afew)②Don’tworry.Ihave_____moneyhere.(little,alittle)ThenumberofAnumberofAnumberofThenumberoffewalittle4.some,any的区别some一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。①Ihave____books,butIdon’thave____pens.②Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.提示：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，请求或建议。any用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”①Wouldyoulikesometea?②MayIaskyousomequestions?③Youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks.someanyanysome5.both,either,neither,none,all,noone的区别both意为”两者都”可作主语/宾语和同位语.be动词后,实义动词前。与of连用,作主语,谓语用复数neither意为”两者都不”与of连用,作主语,谓语用单数either意为”两者之一”与of连用,作主语,谓语用单数Eg:Boththegirlsaregoodatsinging.Bothofthemarefondofsurfing.Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect---Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?---Either(ofthebooks)isok.All用于三者或三者以上,意为”都”,可与of连用,作主语,谓语根据意思决定.Allofus,allofthestudents,alltheschool，alltheteachersNone用于三者或三者以上,意为都不,可以与of连用Noneofus,noneofthestudentsNoone只能指人,不与of连用,作主语,谓语用单数6.other,theother,others,theothers,another的区别other意为”别的,其它的”作定语.other+复数名词=others”别的人或物anyother+单数名词“任何一个别的……”Eg:ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAsiatheother意为”两个中的另一个”one……theother”一个……另一个”theother+复数名词=theothers“其余的人或物”Eg:Ontheothersideofthestreetstandsatalltree.others泛指别人／物，后不再加名词，some……some……others……Eg:Idon’tlikethese.Doyouhaveothers?Theothers意为“其余的人／物”后不再加名词Eg:Somestudentsinourclasspasstheexam,theothersdon’t.another泛指（多个中的）“另一个”，another可单用，也可加单数名词Thisshirtisalittlebig.Couldyoushowmeanother?Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?“再……个，又……个”表达法：Another+数词＋复数名词＝数词＋more+复数名词anothertenworkers=tenmoreworkersEach和everyEach意为一定数目中的每一个，可作主语，宾语，同位语。可与of连用，谓语用单数Eg:Weeachhaveourowncars.Eachofusknowstheanswer.Every意为一定数目中的每一，只能作定语。后接单数名词，作主语，谓语用单数，不与of连用。Eg:Everychildhadabook.指人肯定句someonesomebodyeveryoneeverybody否定或疑问句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynobodynoone指物肯定句something否定或疑问句anything通用everythingnothing6.复合不定代词1)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!---JacksaysIamverybeautiful._______hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物which,thatwhose指人或物thatwhose7、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词疑问代词：who,whomwhose,which,what引导特殊疑问句连接代词：who,whomwhose,which,what,that引导名词性从句关系代词：who,whomwhose,which,that引导定语从句3.Infact______isahardjobforthenaughtyboystokeepquietintheclassroom.（2006）A.thisB.thatC.thereD.itＣAD1.---Wh