毕业论文浅谈航空乘务员服务礼仪规范作者黄慧芳指导老师杨春华专业航空服务班级2009级2012年3月12日目录摘要·································································································(1)关键词······························································································(1)Abstract··························································································(1)Keywords·························································································(1)前言·································································································(2)一、航空服务礼仪的概念·····································································(2)(一)什么是服务?········································································(2)(二)什么是礼仪?········································································(2)二、航空服务礼仪的体现·····································································(3)(一)航空服务人员的职业形象礼仪···················································(3)(二)航空服务人员的职业规范服务礼仪·············································(4)三、乘务员仪表仪容规范·····································································(5)(一)仪表规范··············································································(5)(二)仪容规范··············································································(5)四、乘务员动作姿态规范·····································································(6)(一)站、坐、走、蹲姿··································································(6)(二)指引、鞠躬···········································································(7)五、乘务员语言规范···········································································(8)(一)服务语言规范········································································(9)(二)言谈语言要求·······································································(10)五、总结·······································································································(11)参考文献·························································································(12)试论乘务员应具备的服务礼仪规范摘要:我们常说做好服务才能为实现更好的发展奠定坚实的基础,服务质量可以说是公司企业的立足之本。同样这句话也适用于同为服务业的航空业,航空服务质量的提升靠什么?这个问题不难回答——空乘人员。空姐作为具体乘客最近的服务岗位,空姐服务礼仪规范的学习和掌握自然不容忽视,必然成为航空公司服务质量提升的重要因素。关键词:乘务员服务礼仪规范Abstract:weoftensaywelltoachievebetterservicetothesolidfoundation,theservicequalitycansayisthebaseofthecompany.Alsothisisalsotrueforservicesfromthesameindustry,aviationservicequalitybytheascensionofthe???????Theproblemsarenotdifficulttoanswer-flightattendants.Theflightattendantasspecificpassengersrecentservicejobs,theflightattendantserviceetiquettestudyandmasterthenaturalnotsallowtoignore,willsurelybecometheairlineservicequalityimprovementofimportantfactor.Keywords:FlightattendantsServiceetiquettestandard前言:作为一名空姐,首先要掌握空姐服务的礼仪,才能做好服务工作。空姐是直接与旅客接触并为旅客服务的人,俗话说:“你不会有第二次机会来留下良好的第一印象。”这第一印象对空姐来说是至关重要的,一位旅客也许一生就乘坐一次飞机,你的第一印象将永远留在他的心里,所以掌握航空礼仪对一名合格的空姐来说是非常重要的。一、航空服务礼仪航空服务礼仪是一种对航空服务人员的行为规范,是指空乘人员在飞机上服务乘客时应具备的一些礼仪,航空服务人员所要面对的对象,在高空的飞行情况下,很多人会因为暂时的不适应而需要特别的照顾,这就要求乘务员们具有较强的应变能力和服务意识,更重要的就是随时保持该有的礼仪待客之道。(一)何谓服务?如果给服务一个定义的话,那就是一句话:服务是指为他人做事,并使他人从中受益的一种有偿或无偿的活动。不以实物形式而一提供活劳动的形式满足他人某种特殊需要。也许用两句名言来解释服务的意义的话也许更直观:“最佳服务是企业的生命,是创造利润的法宝,也是竞争的雄厚资本,而这一切主要来自科学管理和员工的努力。——邹金宏”“服务就是我为人人,人人为我。——孙中山”(二)何谓礼仪?各行各业都离不开礼仪的规范,百度百科里给礼仪进行的具体的定义:礼仪是在人际交往中,以一定的、约定俗成的程序方式来表现的律己敬人的过程,涉及穿着、交往、沟通、情商等内容。从个人修养的角度来看,礼仪可以说是一个人内在修养和素质的外在表现。从交际的角度来看,礼仪可以说是人际交往中适用的一种艺术、一种交际方式或交际方法,是人际交往中约定俗成的示人以尊重、友好的习惯做法.。从传播的角度来看,礼仪可以说是在人际交往中进行相互沟通的技巧。可以大致分为政务礼仪、商务礼仪、服务礼仪、社交礼仪、涉外礼仪等五大分支。有形,规范,系统的服务礼仪,不仅可以树立服务人员和企业良好的形象,更能让服务人员在客户交往中赢得理解,好感和信任。二、航空服务礼仪的具体体现(一)航空服务人员的职业形象礼仪1、外表形象航空服务人员的外表形象是指包括人的容貌、姿态、服饰和个人卫生等方面,它是空姐精神面貌的外观表现。由于人的性格、气质不同,内在修养不同,行为习惯的不同,每个人以个人良好的文化素养、渊博的学识、精深的思维能力为核心,形成一种非凡的气质。良好的风度需要很长的时间来培养和锻炼,尤其作为一名合格的空姐,更需要在长期的飞行中加强自己文化素质的提高、本身性格的培养和自身的修养,将外在的美和内在的美相结合形成空姐的气质。2、服饰服饰是人体的外在包装,它包括衣、裤、裙、帽、袜、手套及各种服饰。服饰是一种无声的语言,它体现了一个人的个性、身份、涵养及其心理状态,直接代表了一个人的品格。空姐必须对个人的服饰予以重视,它关系到个人的形象和航空公司的形象。(二)航空服务人员的规范服务礼仪最佳服务是用心、用情服务,用心、用情服务就是要把客人当做是自己的亲人,从客人的角度去思考,怎样才能给客人提供满意周到的服务。这里,需要从航空服务人员的整体素质来讨论。第一、服务态度。“态度”是服务行业中制胜法宝之一。尤其对于航空运输来讲,至为重要。亲和的微笑就是空乘最佳态度的表现形式,易于乘客接纳,产生宾至如归之感,同时树立了行业良好形象,为企业打开声誉与关注的窗口。虚假的笑容,马上就会被识破。请好好注意一下对方的表情,若对方流露出不快,则说明你的笑容不是发自于内心的微笑。笑容,不仅需要用眼、口来表现,更需要用心意来共同缔造。这就好比塑一尊佛像,如果没有融入他的神韵,他就只能是一尊塑像,毫无生气可言。所以,千万不要忘记用心来微笑。习惯于在照相机、摄像机前工作的时装模特、女演员,可以在转瞬之间在镜头前做出美丽动人的笑脸。可这不是我们所需要的笑脸,因为这些笑脸并不让人感到亲切,原因何在?我们可以试着把这些漂亮模特照片上的嘴掩盖起来,非常意外的结果是我们看到的笑眼却是一双冷漠的眼睛。看来,对于我们日常生活十分重要的笑脸,应该是眼中含笑的。在身体状况不佳时,即使露出笑脸,也会让人感到不自然。因此,要想用发自内心的微笑与人接触,健康是一个重要因素。要利用一切机会进行体育锻炼,提高身体素质。另外,外出归来时,严格执行“嗽口、洗手”等程序也是一种很好的保健方法。你注意过婴儿的笑脸吗?请回想一下吧。她的笑容,先是从眼睛中露出微笑,然后笑容慢慢扩展到整个脸部。这般天真烂漫的笑脸是人世间最为理想的笑容。在我们收到的许多旅客的感谢信中都这样写道:第一次坐飞机总感到有些不安。可是,一进入机舱,看到空中小姐那亲切的笑脸立刻就让人感到轻松,放心了。由此可见,微笑是空中乘务员与客人进行沟通的一种很好的手段。第二、气质与涵养。空乘的气质与涵养与航空运输形象息息相关,间接影响企业发展。空乘服务涉及广博得知识,要掌握、运用、表达及交际,以此才可成为通古博今、熟知中外时时散发完美气质具备涵养的空乘。所以要做到:注重广泛积累,增加道德水平和智慧厚度;展示开朗个性,广交各界朋友;待人和善,处世大度;感受性、灵敏性不宜太高;忍耐性与情绪兴奋不能低;吸取工作经验,善于总结结晶;开发良好情绪,调试自我性格;增强心理适应能力。第三、健康心态。在航班乘务工作时,健康良好心态甚为重要,它直接影响乘客乘机情绪以及于公于私的形象、声誉。同时摒弃‘金玉其外,败絮其中’,勿让精神美感大打折扣。所以要保持个人良好卫生,整体形象美观;追求秀外慧中,诚于中而行与外,达到和谐统一;加强组织表达能力,给乘客舒适语言环境;现实理想化,尽量与乘客进行积极的交流沟通;化小爱为大爱,视机舱为家,客为友。空乘高雅的仪表,积极乐观的精神,用