Fill in the blanks 语法填空题(无提示)

FillintheblanksDesignsofblanks有提示词clue/cuewords动词,名词，形容词，副词，纯空格/无提示词blanks介词，连词，代词，冠词,从句引导词,情态动词等1.Weonly______(know)thatwegotalotofhomework.2.Don’tleavethem_________(stand)onthedoorstep---askthemin.3.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_______(rude)4.Nylonis_______(cheap)thanleather,anditisjustasstrong.5.There,myvoicesoundsreally__________(wonder)becausethere’saslightechotoit.knewstandingrudelycheaperwonderful关于纯空格形式1.根据语境判断词义Contextbut,or,however,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhandTherearemore_________teachersinmyschoolsthanmenteachers.women对比Themuseumwasso______thatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.large因果OnedaymotherlookedatNick’sshoesandsaid,“Nick,lookatyourshoes.How_____theyare!Youmustcleanthem”.dirty语境2、根据句子成分确定词性Sentenceelements对于纯空格形式的填空，在确定词义后，还要判断所填词的词性。词性的判断主要是通过分析句子的成分来确定。一般情况下可以作如下分析：(1)主语和宾语一般由名词、代词充当，有时也有动名词、不定式短语。1.______washerdreamtohavealittlecottageinthecountry.2.Thegirlhadtoshouttomake________heardabovethesoundofthemusic.3.___________isbelieving.眼见为实。herselfItSeeingsubjectsubjectobject（2）谓语主要是由动词充当。在确定词义后，要判断其时态和语态.Sheistheonewhoalwaystakeshissorrowasherownsorrow,theonewhoalways_________byhissidewhetherheispoororrich.standsPredicate谓语但有时也可能涉及非谓语动词Atmidnight,Iwokeuptofindthewife________soundlyinherman’sembrace.Icouldseethesmileofsecurityonherface.sleepingO.C（3）表语、定语和补语一般由形容词充当，有时也有动名词、现在分词和过去分词等1.Pleasekeepthedoor________.2.The__________boyneedsapen______byhismother.那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。3.Hisjobis______paintthewalls.他的工作是粉刷这些墙opentoboughtsmilingO.C宾补AttributePredicative（4）状语主要由副词充当Hedugfor12hours…24hours.___________,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson’svoice.Eventually/FinallyAdverbial状语3、根据句子类型确定词类Typesofsentence若两个或几个简单句之间是逗号，可以判断，一定是填连词。连词有两类，一种是并列连词（coordinatingconjunction)，一种是从属连词(subordinatingconjunction)。我们可以根据句子的类型判断所要填的词类并列句coordinatesentence简单句+并列连词+简单句构成Readthestory,______youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.and同等关系(and)、转折关系(but)、选择关系(or)、因果关系(so)等1.Ithasnomouth,___itcantalk.2.Youmusttellthetruth,___youwillbepunished.3.Beibeicanswim,____canI.butorso(2)状语从句：当确定为状语从句后，就要通过语境理解（context），判断上下文的逻辑关系（logicalrelation）是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他，最后确定从属连词Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop_______thebusinessimproves.unless1.Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwas__________Ibecameanadult.2.________itwasraining,westayedathome3.It’ssuchagoodchance________wemustnotmissit.4.Sheisasbad-temper_____hermother.untilBecausethatas(3)名词性从句_______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.what当确定为名词性从句后，可以分析从句是否缺主语、宾语或表语，如果缺以上成分，一般情况下要使用what,有时可能用who/whom或which；如果不缺以上成分，则考虑句子意思是否完整，完整的句子可以使用that，意思不完整的则考虑where,why,how,because等1.________willwinthematchisstillunknown.2.Itisapity___theydidn’tgetmarried.3.Iwanttoknow____hehastoldyou.4.Thisis______ourproblemlies.5.______thereislifeonthemoonisanquestion.WhothatwhatwhereWhether(4)定语从句However,Cheung,_______graduatedfromHongKongBaptistUniversitythissummer,hasfoundthatnowsheneedsputonghuamorethanever.whoTips:首先要看看先行词(antecedent）指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他，然后判断引导词在从句中的成分，再根据定语从句的有关规则确定使用哪个引导词1.Hehasafriendthefatherof_____isadoctor.2.Nothing___canbedonehasdone.3.Herbag,in_____sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.4.Youreachapoint_____medicinecan’thelp.whomthatwhichwhere4、根据固定搭配、典型句型确定动词、名词、介词等idiomatic/typicalsentencepatternVolunteerworkplaysanimportant_______inAmerica’shighschooleducation.parttakepartin1.wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG!2.Iwassocareless_______Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.athatItItis/was…that…so…that…3Asamatterof________,youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievement.onewellandmadegreatachievement…(惠州一模)4.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileawaythehospital.factfromasamatteroffactbe…awayfrom语法填空题—解题步骤1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态；2、分析句子结构---主谓结构;3、根据上下文把握空格意思。IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar1(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto2shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme3aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme4(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto5smalltownsome20kilometresaway6therewasagarage.aswhobrokeasettledwhereIhadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.7villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked8(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman9thetroubleIhadcaused10.othermerrilyforherFillintheblanks语法填空题—能力要求1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。有提示词的空格•动词V.•形容词和副词adj.&adv.•名词n.动词（1）当考查的是谓语时1.Weonly______(know)thatwegotalotofhomework.2.Whilethefrontdoor_________(repair),pleaseusethesideentrance.3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldnothave_________(pass)theexam.knewpassedTensePassivevoiceSubjunctivemoodisbeingrapaired（2）如果考查非谓语1.Studentsareencouraged______(take)controloftheirownlearning.2.__________(compare)tomanywomen,shewasveryfortunate.3.Don