Slavery Gave Me Nothing to Lose leading in-8

Unit8SlaveryGaveMeNothingtoLosePre-readingTask•1.Whatdoes“discrimination”mean?Listsometypicalexamplesofdiscrimination.•2.Inwhataspectsarewomendiscriminated?•3.InwhataspectsareblackwomeninAmericadiscriminated.Doyouknowanysuccessfulblackwomen?Reference•1.Whatdoes“discrimination”mean?Givesometypicalexamples.•Unfairtreatmentofaperson,racialgroup,minority,etc.;actionbasedonprejudice•discriminatev.(歧视)•e.g.Theybelievethelawdiscriminatesagainstwomen.Race(racism);Gender(sexism);Age(ageism);Regional;Educationalbackground;Discriminationagainstpeoplewithdiseases,peoplewithdisabilities,people’sappearance……RegionalDiscrimination•Peopleformxxareaarediscriminatedinjob-market.Regionaldiscriminationinwords•Francedisease•梅毒•peddler'sFrench•窃贼•Dutchwidow•妓女•Dutchcourage•酒后之勇•InDutch•处于困境，苦恼•Chinesecompliment•违心的恭维•2.Inwhataspectswomenarediscriminated?•genderdiscrimination;sexualdiscrimination•Employersprefertoemploymaleemployees.(Doyouknowwhy?)InJapan,women’wageisstilllowerthanmen’eveninthesamejob.InKorea,inafamily,ifthemandied,thewomanhasnorighttopossesstheinheritance.•JohnBull,UncleSam,IvanarealwaysusedtostandforBritish,American,andRussianpeoplerespetively.Allofthemaremalenames.•Sex-selectiveabortion•Moremaleleadersinworkforce,politicalfield•……GenderDifferencesinLexicalChoice•he/manapproach:theuseofmaletermstorefertobothmalesandhumanbeingsingeneral.•mankind,chairman,Britishman,fireman,mailman,spokesman,salesman,policeman,congressman,postman,history,etc.•humankind,chairperson,Britishpeople,firefighter,mailperson,spokesperson,salesperson,policeofficer,congressperson,herstory,etc.•3.InwhataspectsblackwomeninAmericaarediscriminated.Doyouknowanysuccessfulblackwomen?•bothracialdiscriminationandgenderdiscrimination48HalleBerry48•HalleBerryisanAmericanactress,formerfashionmodel,andbeautyqueen.•ShewonanAcademyAwardforBestActress.•SheistheonlywomanofAfricanAmericandescenttohavewontheawardforBestActress.•SheisoneofthemosthighlypaidactressesinHollywood48OprahWinfrey48•OprahWinfreyisanAmericantelevisionhost,actress,producer,bestknownforherself-titled,multi-awardwinningtalkshow,whichhasbecomethehighest-ratedprogramofitskindinhistory.•ShehasbeenrankedtherichestAfricanAmericanofthe20thcentury,•SheisthegreatestblackphilanthropistinAmericanhistory,andwasoncetheworld'sonlyblackbillionaire.48CondoleezzaRice48•CondoleezzaRiceisanAmericanpoliticalscientistanddiplomat.Sheservedasthe66thUnitedStatesSecretaryofState,RicewasthefirstAfrican-Americanwomansecretaryofstate.CompoundDictationExercise1•We_______fromaOneChinapolicy.WedohaveaOneChinapolicy.Thatpolicy,wedonotexpectanyonetotry,andunilaterallychange.WeexpectthatChinawillnottrytochangethat__________,andweexpectthatTaiwanwillnottrythroughaunilateraldeclarationorunilateralmovementtoward__________tochangethatpolicy.Weexpectbothsidesto_______thepolicy.perceivecircumstanceindependencerespect•WehaveobligationsontotheTaiwanRelationsActtohelpTaiwan__________itselfandwewillcarryoutthoseobligationsthroughthe__________cooperationthatwehavewithTaiwan.Wehavemadeclearthatwedosupportcross-straitsdialog,cross-straits__________.There'sactuallyalotof_______andeconomicdevelopmentacrossthestraits.Ithinkthatisalsoaboveallagainstthe_________.It'smyverystrongviewthatthisshouldnotandwillnotchangeasaresultof08’becauseit'sbeenastandingpolicyoftheUnitedStatesformanymanyyears.defendmilitaryinteractiontradeconflictExercise2•OprahWinfreyhasbeen______themostpowerfulwomaninentertainment.ThisisaccordingtotheentertainmenttradepublicationTheHollywoodReporter.She________thenumbersixspot,whichsheoccupiedin2007.Her__________beduetotheinfluenceshehadontheUSElectioninNovember2008.namedJumpedupfromrisetothetopmay•Analysts______________ofBarackObamabroughthimoveronemillionvotes.TheHollywoodReporter'schiefeditorElizabethGuiderexplained:ThedecisiontoplaceOprahatthetopofthelistwasbasedon_______________Oprah-brandedmedia_______________culturalinfluence,shesaid.TIMEmagazinelistedWinfreyasoneofthe100peopleofthetwentiethcentury.reckonhersupportherdizzyingarrayofandherimmense•OprahWinfreyis_____________manypartsoftheworld.Herrags-to-richeslifeisanincrediblesuccessstory.Sheisaself-madewoman________________firstblackbillionairein2004.WinfreyownsherownproductioncompanyHarpo(’Oprah’_____________,whichmade$345millioninprofitin2007.Sheisperhapsmostfamousforherchatshows.ahouseholdnameinWhobecametheworld’sspeltbackwards•TheOprahWinfreyShowbeganin1986_______________world’smost-watchedprogrammeseversince.Winfrey'sentertainmentempirecoversTV,magazines,bookclubsandonlineshopping.Sheisalsoextremely___________hercharitywork.SheissettolaunchherownTVchannel,OWN(OprahWinfreyNetwork),___________70millionhomes.whichwillreachAndhasbeenoneofthewellknownfor481.种族主义2.种族歧视3.种族隔离4.种族灭绝5.种族平等6.有色人种7.人权8.反种族歧视1.racism2.racialdiscrimination3.racialsegregation4.genocide5.racialequality6.coloredrace/coloredpeople7.humanrights8.anti-racismTechnicalTermsaboutRace48TopicsforPresentations•1.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheblacks?•2.Howtoachievesuccessasawoman?•3.Giveabriefsummaryofthep