牛津沪教版六年级下6B期中复习高频考点学案(无答案)

牛津沪教版六年级下6B期中复习高频考点学案（无答案）1/8U11.touristn.游客；观光者tourist是由tour(旅游；旅行)转化而来的。Thetouristsareplanningaround-the-worldtour.这些游客正计划着一次环球旅行。YoumaygototheTouristInformationOfficetoasktheway.你可以到游客问讯处去问路。1.Alotof_____________cometoShanghaieveryyear.(tour)2.Many______________gotoThailandtoenjoythesunshine.(tour)3.Many____________(tours,tourists)cometovisitShanghaieveryyear.2.buildingn.建筑物-Thisisournewbuilding.这是我们的新教学楼。-It'sbeautiful!真漂亮！【知识拓展】buildv.建造-What'sthemotherbirddoing?鸟妈妈在干吗？-She'sbuildinganestforherbabies.她在为小鸟们搭窝。1.Youcanseealotoftall____________inShanghai.(build)2.YoucanseealotoftallinTokyo.(build)3.famousadj.著名的-WhoisthemostfamousmonkeyinChina?中国最著名的猴子是哪个？-It'sMonkeyKingSunWukong!是猴王孙悟空呀！-WhatisthemostfamousfoodinBeijing?北京最有名的食物是什么？-Ofcourse,BeijingDuck.当然是北京烤鸭了。【指点迷津】befamousfor，befamousas的区别(l)befamousfor除指某人的某种知识、技能或特征而出名（原因）以外，亦可以指以某种特产出名(for后的宾语是主语的所属)。e.g.Tai'anisfamousforMountTai.泰安因泰山而闻名。(2)befamousas指某人以某种身份而出名（结果），或以产地或地名而出名（as后的宾语是主语的同位语）。e.g.Chenglongisfamousasanactor.成龙是一位著名演员。Hangzhouisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.杭州是绿茶的盛产地。牛津沪教版六年级下6B期中复习高频考点学案（无答案）2/84.byplane乘飞机“by+交通工具’’表示‘‘乘……（交通工具）”。注意在此结构中，交通工具前不加冠词a/an或the。e.g.bybus/train/ship/underground乘公共汽车／火车／船／地铁【友情提示】byplane相当于byair,byship相当于bysea。表示步行可用onfoot。询问“乘……（交通工具）”，用How进行提问。-HowdoyouandPetergotoschooleveryday?你和彼得每天是怎么去上学的？-Igotoschoolonfootandhegoestherebyunderground.我步行去上学，他坐地铁去。1.Inthepast,peopletookashiptootherplaces.(保持句意不变)Inthepast,people_______________________otherplacesbyship.2.()ItisveryexpensivetoaplanetoBritain,butit'scheapertogothere.A.take,byshipsB.take,byshipC.by,takeshipsD.by,takeship5.twoandahalfdays两天半twoandahalfdays=twodaysandahalf，其中twoandahalfdays中的half为形容词，意为“一半的”，twodaysandahalf中的half为名词，意为“一半”。oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时1.()Ittakesabout___________fromHangzhoutoShanghaibytrain.A.twoandahalfhourB.twoandahalfhoursC.twohourandahalfD.twohoursandhalf2.()It'lltakeyou__________toflytoTokyo.A.aandahalfhourB.oneandahalfhourC.ahourandahalfD.onehourandahalf3.()ItistrainridefromShanghaitoSuzhou.A.two-hour'sB.twohourC.twohour'sD.twohours'牛津沪教版六年级下6B期中复习高频考点学案（无答案）3/86.Howlongdoesittakefrom…to…？用于询问“从……（一个地方）到……（另一个地方）需多少时间？”Howlong表示“多久，多长（时间）”，用于对一段时间的提问。回答时用句型“Ittakessomebody…(time)todo…”，意为“某人做……（事）需要花费……（时间）”。这里的“某人”，若使用人称代词，需用其宾格。e.g.-Howlongdoesittaketotravelfromyourhometoschoolbybike?从你家骑车到学校要多少时间？-Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes.我大约花15分钟。Howlong与Howfar的用法(1)Howlong用于询问时间上的“多久”。e.g.Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?你待在这儿有多长时间了？Wehavestayedhereforoneweek.我们已经待在这儿有一周了。(2)Howfar用于询问距离上的“多远”。e.g.Howfarisitfromtheschooltothetheatre?从学校到电影院有多远？1.()A:____________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?B:It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howsoon2.()—doesittakeJacktomakeamodel?—Anhour.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch3.Ittakesmetenminutestogotoschoolonfoot.(对划线部分提问)____________________doesittakeyoutogotoschoolonfoot?4.It'sabout3,500kilometresfromGardenCitytoSingapore.(划线提问)isitfromGardenCitytoSingapore?7.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoy（喜欢，享受）后面往往跟名词，代词以及动词的-ing形式。Somepeopleenjoytea,whileothersenjoycoffee.一些人喜欢喝茶，而一些人喜欢喝咖啡。TomandJerryenjoylivinginthecountryside.汤姆和杰瑞喜欢住在乡间。【友情提示】like，love和enjoy有同样的用法：like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事Kittylikes/enjoys/loveseatingtomatonoodles.凯蒂喜欢吃西红柿面。Mygrandfatherlikes/enjoys/lovesdoingexerciceinthemorning.我爷爷喜欢做晨练。牛津沪教版六年级下6B期中复习高频考点学案（无答案）4/8【知识拓展】动名词的使用(1)英语中动词加上-ing可以构成一个动名词。动名词有名词的特性，可以作为某些动词的宾语。如likeeating，eat本身是动词，加上-ing后就成了动名词，是like的宾语。(2)动名词的构成一般是动词直接加上-ing，但要注意以下情况：①以重读闭音节结尾的单词，要双写最后一个字母再加-ing，如swim-swimming，shop-shopping。②末尾字母为e的单词，要省略e再加-ing，如ride+riding。③末尾为ie的单词，ie要改为y再加-ing，如lie+lying。(3)有些动词后面只能用动名词作宾语，如enjoy:有的既可以用动名词作宾语也可以用不定式作宾语，如likeeating/toeat。1.()PeopleinBangkokenjoy__________fruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eatting2.()MybrotherlikeswhileIlove________.A.tomakemodelships,swimmingB.making,swimmingC.makemodelships,toswimD.tomakemodelships,toswimming3.()Doyouenjoyspicyfood?A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eatting8.millionnum.百万TheSunisaboutninety-threemillionmilesawayfromus.太阳距离我们大约有9300万英里远。【知识拓展】hundred，thousand，million三个数词的用法(1)这三个数词在表达具体数字的时候没有复数形式。e.g.threehundred三百fivethousand五千(2)这三个数词在与of连用表示成百成千时一定要用复数形式。e.g.millionsof成百万的1.()Therearemorethan__________peopleinBeijing.A.15millionsB.15millionsofC.15millionofD.15million2.Thereareabout18____________(million,millions)peopleinShanghai.3.()TherearevisitorsonNanjingRoadeveryday.A.thousandofB.morethan3thousandsC.thousandsofD.morethan3thousandsof牛津沪教版六年级下6B期中复习高频考点学案（无答案）5/8U21.plantodo…计划做…TomisplanningtovisitRomethisSpringFestival.汤姆正计划今年春节到罗马旅行。1.BenstayinBeijingforoneyear.A.planB.plantoC.plansD.plansto2.leavefor…出发去……WhenwillyouleaveforLosAngeles?你什么时候动身去洛杉矶？比较：leaveLosAngeles离开洛杉矶leaveforLosAngeles出发去洛杉矶1.Mr.Wangwill_____________Londonforfurtherstudy.(leave/leavefor)3.have/hasbeento,have／hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin／at的区别(1)“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示某人去了某地，现在没有回来，可能在去的途中，或已经到了目的地。HehasgonetoShanghai.他去了上海。HehasgonetoDalian.他去了大连。(2)“have/hasbeento+地点”表示某人去过某地，此时人已回到说话处，常与twice（两次），severaltimes(几次)，ever(曾经)或never(从未)等词组或副词搭配。TheoldAmericanmanhasbeento