美国商品流通领域反价格垄断的法律规制研究

295()Vol.29No.5200910JournalofYanchengTeachersUniversity(Humanities&SocialSciences)Oct.2009[]2009-09-15[](1980-),,,,(,200438),,,;;;D911.04A1003-6873(2009)05-0030-05,,,,,,,18901914;1936,1937(),1950,,,,19361937,,,202030,(SmithBrookhart),(FTC),,,,,,,,,,[1]164-165FTC6,2030[1]16503,193567,(WrightPatman)(ARF),,,,[2]196FTC1936,,,FTCFTC,FTCFTC,2,2,,,,,,,,,2,,,,[3]146-172,(),,,,,,,[4](340-341),[5]101937Dr.MilesMedicalCompanyv.JohnD.Park&SonsCompany(Dr.Miles),Dr.Miles,,,,[6]553,,[7]419-421,,,,,1911,1937,1975,,1911Dr.Miles,13,,,,,,1919,UnitedStatev.Colgate&Company,,,,,,,,,,,2030,,,,,1931,,,,2030,42,[4]340-341,,Dr.Miles,1937,,,1951,,(McGuireAct),,,,,,,,,,,,FTC,,,2070,,,,1975,64,,,[8]140-145,,,20088157,,14,17,,,-,,,23,,,,[9],2009812,(),,:(1),;(2),();(3),,,,,,,,;(4),20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,33[10],,,,,[1]GodfreyLebhar.ChainStoresinAmerica(3ded.)[M].NewYork:ChainStorePublishingCorporation,1963.[2]JosephCornwallPalamountain.ThePoliticsofDistribution[M].Cambridge:HarvardUniversityPress,1955.[3]CharlesEvans.Anti-PriceDiscriminationActof1936[J].VirginiaLawReview,1937(23).[4]GeorgeFeldman.LegislativeOppositiontoChainStoresandItsMinimization[J].LawandContemporaryProblems,1941(8).[5]WrightPatman.CompleteGuidetotheRobinson-PatmanAct[M].NewJersey:Prentice-Hall,1963.[6]AlanMeese.PropertyRightsandIntrabrandRestraints[J].CornellLawReview,2004(89).[7]ThomasSullivan,HerbertHovenkamp.AntitrustLaw,PolicyandProcedure(4thed.)[M].U.S.A.:BetterWorldBooks,1999.[8].:[A].:1[C].:,2000.[9].[J].,2009(7).[10].[J].,2009(3).:OnTheU.S.sAntitrustLawsonPricingMonopolyinCommoditiesDistributionLBing2bin(LawSchool,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200438,China)Abstract:Fromacomparativelawperspective,thisarticlediscussesthehistoricbackgroundandmaincontentsoftheU.S.’ssoecuakuzedanti2monopolylegislationoncommoditydistrbutionpricing.ItfocusesontheRobinson2PatmanActwhichmadeclearofdiscriminatorypricingandtheMiller2TydingsActwhichlegitimatisedtheresalepricemaintenance.China’sAnti2monopolyLawhasbasicrulesconcerninganti2monopolyonpricingmonopolyincommoditydistribtion.Theseclauseshavemoreroomtobeclarifiedandinterpretedinpractice.China’santi2monopolylegislationhaslearnedalotfromthatoftheU.S.AnalysisofthecauseandeffectofU.S.’santi2monopolylawoncommoditydistributionwillhelpustounderstandtheprovisionsofChinaAnti2monopolyLaw,andtopromoteitsimplementation.Keywords:Anti2monopoly;commoditydistribution;discriminatorypricing;resalepricemaintenance43