企业跨国经营面临的政治风险及其防范

42()Vol.4No.220043JournalofNorthwestSci-TechUniversityofAgricultureandForestry(SocialScienceEdition)Mar.2004谭庆美(,300072):政治风险是企业跨国经营和海外投资必须考虑的一个重要风险问题。通过对当前企业跨国经营面临的政治风险及其表现形式的分析,并提出了政治风险的防范策略,具体包括对外直接投资前的预防性策略、经营过程中的分散性策略以及风险发生后的缓解性策略,以避免或减轻企业跨国经营过程中政治风险所带来的不利影响。:跨国经营;政治风险;预防性策略;分散性策略;缓解性策略:F425:A:1009-9107(2004)02-0073-05,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,:2003-05-06:(1975-),,,,,,,1.,,,,;;;;2.,,,;;,,;;3.,(creepingexpropriation),;;,,;,4.,,,,:;;;[1],1969,(GulfOil);1971,,(Kennecott)(Anaconda)(Cerro),,-(Ralston-Rurine)5.,,,,,(),199982,,11,,,,6.,,,2070,6,[1],,74()4,,,,,,(),,,1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[2]2.,,,,,(OPIC),,;,,,,90%3.,(concessionagreement),,:;;;;,4.,,,,,50%,,,,,,,,5.,,,,,,,,,100,6.,,,752:,,,,,,,,,,,7.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,1.,,,,,,2.,,,,3.,,,,4.,,,()(licensingagree-ment)(managementcontract),,,(),,,1.,,,,,,,,2.,,,3.,,76()4,,,,,[3],,4.,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1].[M].:,1996.[2],.[J].,2000,(7):3233.[3].[J].,2001,(3):8385.PoliticalRiskandManagementStrategiesinMultinationalOperationTANQing-mei(CollegeofManagement,TianjinUniversity,Tianjin300072,China)Abstract:Politicalriskisveryimportanttomultinationalcorporationsinthemultinationaloperationandinvestment.Bydiscussingtheformsofpoliticalriskparticularly,themanagementstrategiesofpoliticalrisktoavoidthedisadvantageofpoliticalriskareputforward,suchas,preventionstrategiesbeforein-vestment,decentralizationstrategiesinoperationandmitigationstrategiesafterthepoliticalrisk.Keywords:multinationaloperation;politicalrisk;preventionstrategies;decentralizationstrategies;mitigationstrategies772: